2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1

必修1Unit4Earthquakes高考话题对接Nature,weatherandenvironment(自然、天气与环境)之自然灾害相关单元必修2Unit4选修6Unit4、Unit5选修7Unit3知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．______________；_________n．地震2．_________n．突然破裂；爆发vi.爆裂；爆发3．_________n．事件；大事4．________n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5．_________n．轨道；足迹；痕迹earthquakebursteventruintrackquake6．___________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的7．________vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境8．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9．___________n．掩蔽；掩蔽处vt.掩蔽，遮蔽；庇护10．__________n．&vt.损失；损害11．_____________adv.真诚地；真挚地12．___________n．要点；大纲；轮廓13．____________n．报刊的大字标题uselesstrapburyshelterdamagesincerelyoutlineheadline1．__________n．民族；国家；国民→____________adj.国家的；民族的→_______________n.国籍2．___________adj.极度的→_____________adv.极其；非常3．__________vt.损害；伤害→__________n．损害；伤害→___________adj.受伤的4．___________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→_______________n．毁坏；毁灭nationnationalnationalityextremeextremelyinjureinjuryinjureddestroydestruction5．_________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→________adj.震惊的→___________adj.令人震惊的6．__________n．&vt.援救；营救→___________n．救援者7．_______________n．电；电流；电学→____________adj.用电的→____________adj.与电有关的；电气科学的shockshockedshockingrescuerescuerelectricityelectricelectrical8．____________n．灾难；灾祸→______________adj.毁灭性的；灾难的9．________n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________n．矿工10．____________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的11．__________________n．祝贺；(pl.)贺词→________________vt.祝贺disasterdisastrousmineminerfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate12．_________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→_________________n．意见；判断力；审判13．___________vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→______________n．表达；表示；表情→__________________adj.面无表情的judgejudg(e)mentexpressexpressionexpressionless1．Jessiewasalmost______________todeathwhenshesawthe___________scene.(frighten)2．Hewrotealetterto________________meonmygoodperformanceandtheexciting___________________encouragedmegreatly.(congratulate)frightened[用所给词的适当形式填空]frighteningcongratulatecongratulations3．Asa_________,hehasgood_______________andnever_______apersonbyhisorherappearance.(judge)4．Icouldhardly___________howthankfulIwas.Idecidedtogivehimapresentasan______________ofgratitude.However,whenIsawhis__________________face,allofmythankfulnessdisappearedatonce.(express)judgejudg(e)mentjudgesexpressexpressionexpressionless1．______________立刻；马上2．___________________认为……没有什么了不起3．_____________结束；终结4．____________严重受损；破败不堪5．___________掘出；发现6．_________________________许多；大量的7．__________________根据/由……判断8．________________埋头于rightawaythinklittleofatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofjudgefrom/bybeburiedin1．____________________whatJackhadsaidanddone,hemustbeanhonestandkindman.2．WhenIcamein,he_________________playingcomputergamesinhisstudy.3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,he___________apotofjewelry.4．Wouldyou___________________meifIdidn’tgotoyourweddingceremony?Judgingfrom/by[选用上面的短语填空]wasburiedindugoutthinklittleof1．too…to…太……而不能……【原句】Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.【仿写】我不能和你一起出去玩，因为我太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。ThereasonwhyIcan’tgoouttoplaywithyouisthatI’m___________________________mybedroom.tooweaktowalkoutof2．all…not…并非所有的……都……【原句】Allhopewasnotlost.【仿写】尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,__________________________havebeenpositive.notallofitseffects3．everywhere作连词，引导地点状语从句【原句】Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.【仿写】无论他走到哪里，都受到热烈欢迎。______________________,hereceivedawarmwelcome.Everywherehewent4．Itseems/seemedasif…看起来好像……【原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!【仿写】他们完全忽略了这些事实，看起来好像它们不存在似的。Theycompletelyignorethesefacts._____________________________________.Itseemsasiftheyneverexisted联想拓维►“自然灾害”单词一览①earthquake地震②avalanche雪崩③drought旱灾；干旱④eruption(火山)喷发⑤flood洪水⑥hurricane飓风⑦volcano火山⑧tsunami海啸联想拓维►­ed/­ing结尾的形容词①shocked震惊的shocking令人震惊的②frightened受惊的frightening令人恐惧的③terrified害怕的terrifying可怕的④surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的⑤disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的⑥satisfied满意的satisfying令人满意的知识要点点击burstvi.&vt.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发；突然出现n．[C]突然破裂；爆发1(1)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)aburstof一阵……【提示】短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。Heburstintotheroom/burstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Heburst________angerwhenhefoundoutthetruth.(2)ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothes,Ihadtoletoutaburstof____________(laugh)overhisfoolishness.withlaughter(1)inruins破败不堪bereducedtoruins沦为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；毁坏bring…toruin使……毁灭；使……没落(2)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏[pl.]废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；使破产；(使)堕落2①Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(教材P26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为了废墟。②Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinafterthewar.战争过后，许多教堂毁坏了。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Shortlyaftersufferingfromaterribleearthquakeandbeingreducedto_________(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.(2)Hisdrunkdrivingnotonlyruined___________(he)butalsokilledseveralpassersby.ruinshimself(1)injureone’spride/feelings/reputation伤害某人的自尊心/感情/名声(2)theinjured伤员(3)doaninjurytosb/dosbaninjury伤害某人injurevt.损害；伤害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn．损害；伤害；伤；伤口3【提示】theinjured作主语时，若指代对象为单数，则谓语动词用单数；若指代对象为复数，则谓语动词用