2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity高考话题对接Historyandgeography(历史与地理)之历史变迁相关单元必修2Unit1必修3Unit5必修5Unit2选修8Unit5知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．________________n．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责2．________________n．苦难；困苦3．_______________adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的4．_____________n．手段；方法ministryhardshipfederalmeans5．____________n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期6．____________n．&adj.代理的；副职的7．______________n．侄子；外甥8．______________n．牛(总称)9．_______________n．行李10．_____________vt.&vi.刮；剃boomvicenephewcattleluggageshave11．_____________n．闸；刹车vi.&vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速12．____________vi.滑行；滑动；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒13．____________vt.&n．租用；雇用14．_______________adv.无处；到处都无15．_______________n．正义；公平16．_____________vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念brakesliphirenowherejusticemourn17．_________________n．权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方18．______________vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良19．_____________vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握20．______________vt.插入；嵌入authorityreformgraspinsert1．__________________vt.说明；阐明→____________________n．说明；例证；图解2．___________v．&n．混合；混淆→_______________n．混合物3．________________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→___________________n．差别；区分；卓著illustrateillustrationmixmixturedistinctdistinction4．________________n．大多数；大半→_____________adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→________________n．少数5．___________vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举(某人)→________________n．选举；推选；选择6．______________adj.人种的；种族的→____________n．种族；比赛majoritymajorminorityelectelectionracialrace7．_____________vi.发生；出现→__________________n．发生；出现8．________________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→__________________n．迹象→_________________n．指示器；指示信号9．____________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________________adv.显然地；显而易见地occuroccurrenceindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparently1．Hewasatall,thinmanwholivedaloneand__________________(apparent)hadnofamilyandnovisitors.2．Street－fightsareaneveryday__________________(occur)inthisareaofthecity.apparently[用所给词的适当形式填空]occurrence3．Oneofthe_____________problemsisthata________________ofthegraduates________________inEnglishfindithardtogetaproperjob.(major)4．Thoughthesestudentscomefromdifferent_____________,thereisn'tany_____________discriminationamongthem.(race)majormajoritymajoringracesracial1．_______________继续存在；继续生存2．___________________用……办法；借助……3．_________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．_______________保持；继续5．____________________背靠背6．____________________与……合作或一起工作liveonbymeansofmakealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwith7．________________画线；标出……界线8．_______________包括；吸收9．_________________________许多；很多10．_________________申请markouttakeinagreat/goodmanyapplyfor1．They__________________thetenniscourtonthelawnwithwhitepaint.2．Ifyou____________________yourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.3．InsomedistantruralplacesinChina,somepeoplestillprefer__________________theirtraditionallifestyle.4．Afterseeing____________________homelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.markedout[选用上面的短语填空]teamupwithkeepingupagreatmany1．itislikelythat…很可能……【原句】However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.【仿写】很可能越来越多的人会选择过一种低碳的生活。_____________moreandmorepeoplewillchoosetoleadalow－carbonlife.Itislikelythat2．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”【原句】Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.【仿写】他没有全力以赴，那就是他失败的原因。Hedidn'tdohisbest.That's_______________________.whyhedidn'tsucceed3．Itisbelievedthat…人们认为/相信……【原句】Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreat…【仿写】人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。___________________________IThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisgenerallybelievedthat联想拓维►后缀为－ing的名词荟萃①crossing十字路口②engineering工程③feeling感觉④marketing促销⑤spending花销⑥training训练►on表“继续”构成的短语①carryon继续②goon继续③liveon继续存在④keepon继续；反复⑤holdon坚持⑥moveon继续前进知识要点点击bymeansof用……方法；借助……bythismeans用这种方法byanymeans无论如何meansn．手段；方法1bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)byallmeans务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以/没问题【提示】means意为“方式；方法”时，是可数名词，单复数同形。Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskbyallmeans.无论发生什么，老板要求我们务必完成任务。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Everypossiblemeans______________________(try),andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.(2)Allpossiblemeans_______________________(try),andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.(3)I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________(be)theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.hasbeentriedhavebeentriedis(1)a/themajorityof大多数……ina/themajority占大多数/大部分(2)a/theminorityof少数……ina/theminority占少数(3)majorin主修……；以……为专业majorityn．大多数；大半majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程；专业；主修学生minorityn．少数2ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。【提示】“a/themajorityof＋名词”表示“大多数……”，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。minority与majority用法相同。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Urbansocietyisasocietyinwhich_____________majorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.(2)About70percentofthevolunteerswerefemale,themajorityofwhom_______(be)between20and40yearsofage.(3)IgraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandmajored__________informationmanagement.a/thewerein【写作微技能】——词汇升级(4)谈及教育时，大多数人认为教育是一种终生学习。①普通表达：Whenitcomestoeducation,____________peopleconsiderthatitisalifelongstudy.②高级表达：Whenitcomestoeducation,________________peopleconsiderthatitisalifelongstudy.mosta/themajorityofelecttodosth选择/决定做某事el