人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句PPT

TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseRevisionI'msittinghereinaboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytime,IgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaround,I'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarI'mdrivingtoofast,I'mdrivingtoofarI'dliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonely,I'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderIwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaroundAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeLa,ladadeeda,etc.IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree名词代词定语从句Attributiveclause一.概念:放在____或____后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫______。名词代词先行词Whattypeofclause（什么类型的从句）arethey?Heisacrosstalkcomedian(相声演员)that/whoisbestknownforThesongofthefiverings.Whoishe?•Heisthenewly-electedpresident(新当选的总统)ofAmerica(whom/who/that)manypeopledonotlikebecauseofhissharp(犀利的)languagestyle.Whoishe?SheplayedtheroleofBaiFengjiuintheTVSeriesLifeafterlifebloomsoverblooms(三生三世十里桃花).ShewaschosentoreplaceAngelababyinKeeprunningwhich/thatispopularwiththeyoung.Whoisshe?•Itisathemepark(主题公园)(that/which)childrenallovertheworldarecrazyabout.Thesixthonewasopenedon16thJune,2016inShanghai.Whatisit?人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Itisalovemovie,whoseheroandheroine,JackandRose,impressedtheaudiencedeeply.Whatisit?人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Heisanentrepreneur(企业家)whosewords“Setasmalltarget,likeearning100millionyuanfirst”havespreadquicklyontheInternet.Whoishe?人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)定语Heisacrosstalkcomedianthat/whoisbestknownforThesongofthefiverings.1.2.Heisthenewly-electedpresidentofAmerica(whom/who/that)manypeopledonotlikebecauseofhissharplanguagestyle.ShewaschosentoreplaceAngelababyinKeeprunningwhich/thatispopularwiththeyoung.Itisathemepark(that/which)childrenallovertheworldarecrazyabout.3.Itisalovemovie,whoseheroandheroine,JackandRose,impressedtheaudiencedeeply.Heisanentrepreneur(企业家)whosewordshavespreadquicklyontheInternet.Summary1:引导定语从句的关系代词有_______________________;先行词是人时用__________________；先行词是物时用________________。（学案）who,whom,that,which,whosewho,whom,that,whosewhich,that,whose主语主语宾语宾语先行词关系代词人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)先行词充当成分关系代词人主语who/that宾语who/whom/that物主语which/that宾语which/that人和物?主语或宾语that人和物定语whose1?2?3?4?5?6?人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.二.先行词和关系词的关系人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)•把从句和主句_____起来；•在从句中______它前面的先行词；•在从句中充当______。连接连接作用替代替代作用成分成分作用主语宾语定语关系代词的作用(学案):人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)•Thereisnothingthatwecandotohelpher.•ThisisthelargestshipthatIhaveeverseen.•It’sthemostboringfilmthatIhaveeverseen.•ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.•Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.考点1Canweusewhich?*不定代词做先行词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；*先行词被形容词最高级/序数词/thevery/theonly等修饰时；*先行词既有人又有物时。考点1:关系代词只能用that不能用which人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Theteacherpraisedthestudent.Thestudent’sEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Theteacherpraisedthestudentthestudent’sEnglishisthebestinourclass.考点2难用的whose人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)ZhouXingchiisafamousactoranddirector.Hisfilmsareattractivetomanypeople.合并句子人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)ZhouXingchiwhosefilmsareattractivetomanypeopleisafamousactoranddirector.人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.Ispent8dollarsonthebook.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.Ipaid8dollarsforthebook.IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.Ijoinedthepartyontheday.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedthere.Ilivedthereduringthedays.考点3:介词+关系代词介词的确定人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)1.Heisapersonwithgreatexperience,_______whomwecanlearnmuch.2.Ifoundaknife________whichIcutthecake.3.Myglasses,________whichIwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroken.withoutfromwithPracticemakesperfect用适当的介词填空注意：介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)Summary2：如何选用定语从句的关系词•1.首先分清主句和定语从句•2.确定定语从句的先行词•3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）•4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)人教英语选修7Unit4限定性定语从句(共50张PPT)PracticeTimeFinishExerciseⅠonthelearningpaper用合适的关系代词或介词