2020版八年级英语下册 Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly

Module8TimeoffUnit1Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.几乎不,几乎没adv.______2.风景,名胜(pl.)n._____3.渴的adj.______hardlysightsthirsty4.浪费,滥用n.&v._____,形容词________,意为“浪费的”5.占去(时间或空间)_______6.指出,指明________7.在……的顶端_____________8.听说__________wastewastefultakeuppointoutatthetopof...hearabout9.因……而著名____________10.……的一半______11.去游泳____________12.好的_______befamousforhalfofgoforaswimallrightⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.我们在这里。___________2.玲玲建议他们在那里度过一天。Lingling________thatthey______thedaythere.Hereweare.suggestsspend3.它是如此安静,以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿唱歌的声音!It’s__quiethere____Icaneven____thebirds_______!4.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。I__________they_____peopletoswiminthelake.sothathearsingingdon’tthinkallow5.那么,我们为什么不在这里野餐?Then_________________ourpicnichere?6.咱们不要再浪费时间了。Let’s___waste_________time.whydon’twehavenotanymoreⅢ.ReadActivity3andanswerthequestions1.CanyouhearthebirdssinginBeihaiPark?____________2.Howlargeisthelake?________________________________Yes,wecan.Ittakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.3.Canpeopleswiminthelake?______________4.Wherewilltheyhaveapicnic?___________________No,theycan’t.Atthetopofthehill.要点1suggestv.建议Step1难点·探(1)suggest可接什么作宾语?(2)suggest的名词是什么?Step2语境·悟*Linglingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere.玲玲建议他们在那里度过一天。(P64)*Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema.他建议去看电影。*Hesuggestedthatwe(should)takeawalk.他提议我们去散步。*Nancysuggestedafantasticmovietomelastweekend.南希上周末给我推荐了一部精彩的电影。Step3知识·得suggest用法【拓展】suggest的名词是suggestion,是可数名词。Step4考点·练①Myfathersuggested_____(go)outforawalkafterdinner.②Hesuggestedthatwe____________(have)apicnicbytheriver.③Hegaveussome__________(suggest)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.going(should)havesuggestions要点2so...that...如此……以至于……Step1难点·探so...that...,such...that...与sothat的区别是什么?Step2语境·悟*It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!它是如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌的声音。(P64)*Pandasaresocutethatpeopleallovertheworldlovethem.熊猫如此可爱,以至于全世界的人们都喜爱它们。*Heissuchacleverboythateveryoneinmyclasslikeshim.他如此聪明以至于我班里每个人都喜欢他。*Theboystudiedhardsothathecouldgetgoodmarksintheexam.这个男孩努力学习以便于他能在考试中取得好成绩。Step3知识·得so...that...,such...that...与sothat辨析so...that...如此……以至于……表示结果,so为副词,修饰_______或_____such...that...如此……以至于……表示结果,such为限定词,修饰名词sothat以便,使得表示目的,一般跟目的状语从句形容词副词【拓展】“sucha/an+adj.+名词单数”与“so+adj.+a/an+名词单数”和“avery+adj.+名词单数”三个短语可以互换。例如:Tomissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.=Tomissogoodastudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.=Tomisaverygoodstudentandalltheteacherslikehim.汤姆是个如此好的学生,以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。Step4考点·练①LucyisaverylovelygirlandIwanttobeherfriend.(改为同义句)a.Lucyis______________thatIwanttobeherfriend.b.Lucyis____________thatIwanttobeherfriend.suchalovelygirlsolovelyagirl②这个女孩唱得如此好,以至于所有人都为她喝彩。Thegirlsings__well____allthepeoplecheerforher.sothat()③(2019·黄冈中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?—It’s_________wonderful_________Ireallylikeit.世纪金榜导学号A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;toA要点3hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事Step1难点·探hearsb.do与hearsb.doing有何区别?Step2语境·悟*It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!它是如此安静,以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿唱歌的声音!(P64)*Ioftenhearthegirlplaythepianointhenextroom.我经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。Step3知识·得hearsb.do与hearsb.doing的区别hearsb.dosth.强调动作已经发生或经常发生,强调听见整个过程,是一种回忆性描述hearsb.doingsth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调事情正在发生,是一种现场即时描述【拓展】(1)与hear用法相同的其他的感官动词或短语有:see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,listento,feel等。(2)hearof/about意为“听说”。hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”。Step4考点·练①Icanhearsomestudents_______(sing)ontheplayground.②WeoftenhearTom____(read)poemsinthemorning.singingread()③(2019·内江中考)—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_________withMrSmithinthehallwayjustnow.世纪金榜导学号A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talksB要点4hardlyadv.几乎不,几乎没Step1难点·探你知道hard与hardly的区别吗?Step2语境·悟*Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。(P64)*IcanhardlyspeakEnglish.我几乎不会说英语。*Lucyworksveryhardsothatshecanpasstheexam.为了能通过测试,露西学习很努力。Step3知识·得hardly与hard的区别hardly(1)副词,意为“几乎不”,表示_____意义。常与ever,any及其合成词连用(2)在句中通常用于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词或情态动词之后hard用作_____,意为“努力地;猛烈地”用作_______,意为“困难的;坚硬的”否定副词形容词【一言辨异】Mygrandparentsusedtoliveahardlife.Thoughtheyworkedhard,theycouldhardlyfindaplacetolivein.我的祖父母过去过着艰苦的生活。尽管他们努力工作,但他们几乎找不到一个地方来居住。【注意】hardly在句中表示否定的含义,构成反意疑问句时,附加部分用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyunderstandtheproblem,canhe?他几乎不明白这个问题,是吗?Step4考点·练用hardly或hard填空。①Wecan______finishtheworkintwodays.It’stoodifficultforus.②Jimstudies_____,soheisagoodstudent.③I______playcomputergamesontheschoolnight.④Thequestionisalittle_____formetoanswer.hardlyhardhardlyhard要点5famousadj.著名的Step1难点·探befamousfor和befamousas的区别是什么?Step2语境·悟*Thisparkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.(P64)这个公园因它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而出名。*Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.北京因许多名胜古迹而出名。*Angelababyisfamousasaactress.杨颖作为一个女演员是有名气的。Step3知识·得befamousfor表示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,或某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”befamousas表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”Step4考点·练①烟台以苹果而出名。Yantai____________theapples.②沈石溪作为作家而出名。ShenShixi___________awriter.isfamousforisfamousas要点6Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Step1难点·探(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?(2)否定前移的条件是什么?Step2句型·研(1)本句是复合句,其中Idon’tthink是主句,theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake是think的宾语。本句使用了否定前移句式结构(即:在主宾复合句中,宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式)。(2)否定前移的条件【拓展】否定前移的句子的反意疑问句中,附加问句部分要