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Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅢGrammar倒装语境自主领悟先观察原句1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.语境自主领悟后自主感悟1.例句1中的_____为否定副词,位于句首,句子要部分倒装,故____提到主语ZhouYang前面。2.例句2中的________位于句首,其连接的分句要部分倒装,故____提到主语I前面,但but(also)连接的分句不用倒装。3.例句3中的only修饰__引导的状语从句,主句要采用部分倒装,故____提到主语you前面。neverwillnotonlyamifwill语法精要点拨在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,即正常语序。但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调,就要采取倒装形式。倒装有两种:部分倒装和完全倒装。一、部分倒装将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语前称为部分倒装,主要有以下几种情况:1.only修饰状语(从句)放在句首时(1)“only+状语”位于句首,句子主谓部分倒装。OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。(2)“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装,从句不倒装。Onlyifwekeeponworkinghardcanwesucceedthenexttime.只有努力工作,下次我们才会成功。2.表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时此类词或短语主要有:not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway,undernocircumstances,onnocondition等。Neverhavemyparentsquarrelled.我父母从未吵过架。SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。3.某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,含有notonly的句子用部分倒装;hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,not...until...引导的句子,当hardly,nosooner,notuntil位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。Notonlycantravellingrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizons.旅游不仅能使我们放松,还可以开阔我们的视野。HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang.我刚一坐下,电话铃就响了。4.表示“也(不)……”的so/neither/nor位于句首时(1)表示一种肯定情况也适用于另一方时,用so+倒装;Hisbrotherlikesfootballandsodoesmybrother.他弟弟喜欢足球,我弟弟也喜欢。(2)表示一种否定情况也适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时,用neither/nor+倒装。Youdon'tknowtheway.NeitherdoI.你不知道路。我也不知道。5.当as/though表示“尽管”时当as/though表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。Housewifeas/thoughsheis,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.虽然她是一位家庭主妇,她却懂得很多法律方面的事。Busyashewas,hesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.尽管他很忙,他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。[名师点津]形容词或副词提前时前面不加very一类的修饰语;名词提前时前面不加冠词;though引导的从句可以倒装,也可不倒装;although引导的从句没有倒装形式。6.在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if,将had/were/should放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。Wereittoraintomorrow,Iwouldn'tattendthemeeting.要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。7.so/such...that...中的so/such出现于句首时在so/such...that...句式中,如果so/such引导的部分前置,主句中的主语和谓语应用部分倒装。Sokindwashethatweallrespectedhim.他如此善良,以至于我们大家都尊敬他。8.may表示祝愿时may表示祝愿时,应将may放在主语前。Mayyouhaveanicetrip!祝你旅途愉快![巧学助记]口诀记部分倒装only修饰副、介、状,位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词,放在句首也同样。notonly开头句,前一分句须倒装。had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。(注:半倒装=部分倒装。)[即时演练1]用倒装结构改写下列句子①Ididn'treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard.Hedidn't,either.→Ididn'treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard,__________________.②Youcansolvetheproblemonlywiththismethod.→_____________________________solvetheproblem.③Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.→_________________doexperimenttotesttheirideas.neither/nordidheOnlywiththismethodcanyouSeldomdidpeople二、完全倒装完全倒装指的是整个谓语提到主语前面。主要有以下几种情况:1.therebe句型其中be可换用appear,come,exist,happen,lie,live,seem等动词。Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.山顶上有座庙。2.表方位的副词位于句首,且主语是名词副词here,there,now,then等开头的句子,以及表示动态的副词in,out,away,up,down,off,back,over等置于句首作状语时,谓语动词是be,come,follow,go,begin等,且句子主语为名词时。Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。Outrushedtheboy,crying.那个男孩哭着跑出来了。3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词Infrontofthehousestoodatower.房子前面矗立着一座塔。4.such作表语,置于句首意为“……就是如此/这样”。Suchwerehiswords.=Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。5.强调分词动作或作表语的形容词Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。Presentatthemeetingweresomeimportantfigures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。[巧学助记]七言记完全倒装副介开头全倒装,遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘,上下进出往前放。there,here用得上,时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长,句子平衡需倒装。[名师点津]完全倒装①在完全倒装句中,谓语动词的数要与后面的主语一致。②完全倒装的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。[即时演练2]用倒装结构改写下列句子①Somepicturebooksarehere.→Here______________________.②Abeautifulgirlsitsunderthattree.→Underthattree_____________________.③Suddenlythedooropenedandawomanrushedout.→Suddenlythedooropenedandout______________.aresomepicturebookssitsabeautifulgirlrushedawoman语法应用落实Ⅰ.句型转换1.Threefamoussingersareamongthevisitors.→Amongthevisitors________________________.2.Theairpollutionissoseriousthateveryoneofusshouldtakeactionassoonaspossible.→_____________theairpollutionthateveryoneofusshouldtakeactionassoonaspossible.arethreefamoussingersSoseriousis3.Thespeakersatinthefrontofthelecturehall.→Inthefrontofthelecturehall_______________.4.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Mysisterplaystheviolinquitewell,too.→Heplaystheviolinquitewell._________________.5.Idon'tlikethisdress.Marydoesn'tlikethisdresseither.→Idon'tlikethisdress,________________Mary.satthespeakerSodoesmysisterneither/nordoes6.Henotonlyhelpedmeoutofdifficulty,buthealsoofferedmeaparttimejob.→Notonly______________outofdifficulty,buthealsoofferedmeaparttimejob.7.Youwillbeabletomakeprogressonlyifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy.→Onlyifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy________________tomakeprogress.didhehelpmewillyoubeable8.Hedidnotregretnothavingworkedharderuntilhefailedinthefinaltest.→Notuntilhefailedinthefinaltest_____________nothavingworkedharder.9.Onhearingtheshotofgun,allthebirdsflewawayfromthetree.→Onhearingtheshotofgun,_________allthebirdsfromthetree.didheregretawayflew10.Thoughheisdisabled,hetrieshisbesttomakealivingbyhimself.→_____________________,hetrieshisbesttomakealivingbyhimself.DisabledthoughheisⅡ.完成句子1.从前有个名叫比夫的人住在那里。
本文标题:2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅲ G
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