2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅱ Langua

Unit1LifestylesSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Don'trespondtoanye­mailrequesting(私人的，个人的)information，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.2．Peoplearealways抱怨)abouttheconstantlyrisingprices.complainingpersonal3．Don't(转换)overthechannel.Theprogrammeisattractive.4．Allthepeopleintheworldhopetolivea(和平的)life.5．Thefolkmusicmademefeel(放松的)．6．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfismyfavouritecartoonTV_______．seriesswitchpeacefulrelaxed7．Allcountriesaretosupportoneanother.8．Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingand_________．9．Thechildreninthatareaareinneedofmedicalcare.10．Iwantyoutobehomebefore．supposedstressfulurgentmidnightⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．peacen．和平；安静→adj.平静的，和平的2．relaxvt.放松→adj.放松的，轻松的→relaxedadj.感到放松的→relaxationn．放松3．stressn．压力；强调；重音vt.强调；重读→adj.充满压力的，紧张的4．adj.急迫的→urgencyn．紧急情况5．borevt.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的→adj.厌烦的peacefulrelaxingstressfulurgentbored[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ful→adj.v.­ed和v.­ing两类形容词colorful丰富多彩的helpful有帮助的useful有用的interest→interested→interestingexcite→excited→excitingsurprise→surprised→surprisingⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．switch把开关打开，接通2．wake醒来3．take占据4．befilled充满着5．longas只要onupupwithas6．complain抱怨7．go(铃、爆竹等)响8．bring带回backaboutoffⅣ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Myroomthesweetofroses.2．ThefirecrackerandscaredJack'sdog.3．Heaskedmetotheradioforhim.4．youdrivecarefully，youwillbeverysafe.5．Thistabletoomuchroom.takesupisfilledwithwentoffswitchonAslongas[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋up→动词短语be＋v.­ed＋prep.→复合短语setup建立；确立turnup出现；调大goup上涨becoveredwith被……覆盖beworriedabout担心beinterestedin对……感兴趣背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ofcourse，Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。couldn't...without...没有……不能……没有空气我们不能生存。We_______________________.couldn'tlivewithoutair2.AssoonasIhearmyalarmclock，Ijumpoutofmybed.闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床。assoonas引导时间状语从句我一有空，就会打电话给你。___________________，Iwillcallyouup.AssoonasIhavetime3.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.我用不足15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型做这个实验大约花了我两个小时。_________________________todothisexperiment.Ittookmeabouttwohours4.WhenIgethomeataboutten，IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday'swork.晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。sothat引导目的状语从句请大声朗读，以便让我能听到。Pleasereadaloud________________________.sothatIcanhearyou核心要点探究relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的(教材P7)Ithinkashepherd'slifeispeacefulandrelaxing—butmaybeit'sboringsometimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的——不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。(1)relaxedadj.(感到)轻松的，不紧张的(2)relaxvi.&vt.(使)放松，变得轻松relaxoneself自我放松(3)relaxationn.放松，松懈；娱乐①Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelax.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松。②Takeadeepbreath，andyouwillfeel________(relax)．深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。relaxed[名师点津]relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事或某物)令人感到放松、轻松”。switchv．转换，转变(教材P8)ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。switchon(＝turnon)把开关打开，接通switchoff(＝turnoff)把……关掉，关上switchover转换频道，转变switch...to...把……转换为……①Shallweswitchtoanotherchannel?我们换个频道好吗？②Switchthecomputer，please.Iwanttoplaycomputergames.请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。③Don'tforgettoswitchallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。offon[语境助记]Lucyreturnedhomefromworkearly.Afterchangingclothes，sheswitchedoffthelightandcamedownstairs.ThensheswitchedontheTVandswitchedoverwithboredom.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；离开；爆炸；进展；停止工作；(食物)变坏等(教材P9)Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我一般在闹钟响前约5分钟就醒了。写出下列句子中gooff的汉语意思①Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.______②Wedon'thaveafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.______③Everythingwentoffaccordingtoourplan.____________响起变质进展，进行goafter追赶；追逐；追求goahead干吧；做吧goout熄灭；过时goaway走开；离去goover复习goup上升，增长④Goaheadanddowhatyoulike.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。⑤Don'tletthefirego；there'splentyofwood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。⑥Passengertraffichasgoneby20percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。upouttakeup占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对……产生兴趣(教材P9)Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.整天会议、电话不断。写出下列句子中takeup的汉语意思①Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.______②WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage？________③Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.__________拿起开始学习占据(时间)④ItookupactingwhileIwasatcollege._______________⑤Theband'snewalbumtakesupwheretheirlastoneleftoff.________对……产生兴趣继续takeback收回takedown记下；拿下takein接受；留宿，接待；理解takeoff脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞takeon承担；雇用；呈现⑥Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.我设法租了一个足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。⑦Chinahastakenanewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout.自从新的经济政策被执行以来中国已经呈现出一派新面貌。⑧Thereporterstookthespeech.记者们记下了这些话。downon[语境助记]SinceJacktookuptheworkasaneditor，hehastakenupeditingarticles，whichtakesupmostofhissparetime.Thoughhiswifehasalwayscomplainedaboutit，hestilltakestheworkup.(教材P9)Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。(1)befilledwith充满着fill...with...把……用……充满fillin填写；填入befullof充满(表状态)fullup(withsth.)(使)填满；装满①Hislittledaughtergotuptofillmyglasswithhottea.他的小女儿起身给我斟满了热茶。②ShallIfillyourcar?要我把你的车加满油吗？③Thebottleis(fill)offreshwater.瓶子里装满了清水。fullup[图形助记](2)urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的，紧要的Itis/wasurgentthat...(should)do...急需做……urgev.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n.强烈的