您好,欢迎访问三七文档
SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n.保护区;保护圈2.n.栖息地3.n.挣扎;斗争reservehabitatstruggle4.n.野生生物5.n.战斗6.adj.理想的7.vt.剥皮;去皮8.n.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场9.n.(s)环境;情况10.adv.同时wildlifebattleidealskinspotconditionmeanwhileⅡ.拓展词汇1.vt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的2.adj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝3.vt.保护→protectionn.保护4.adj.值……钱→(同义词)worthwhileadj.值得的5.n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→dealn.&v.交易;买卖endangerextinctprotectworthdealer记得快·记得多1.reserven.保护区;保护圈[词块]①naturalreserve自然保护区②wildlifereserve野生动物保护区2.wildlifen.野生生物[记法]wild(adj.野生的)+life(n.生物)3.battlen.战斗[联想]war;campaign4.plateaun.高原[记法]plat(=flat,表示“平坦”)+eau[联想]①plainn.平原②hilln.丘陵③mountainn.山脉④rangen.山脉5.idealadj.理想的[记法]idea(想象,想法)+l→想象中的,理想的,完美的[词块]①idealworld理想世界②idealmoney虚拟货币③idealjobs理想职业6.meanwhileadv.同时n.其时,期间[同义]①meantimen.其时,期间adv.同时②atthesametime同时二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.danger在危险中2.thanks幸亏;多亏3.according根据4.put放下;写下5.haveadvantage有优势6.one’slifetodosth.为做某事献出生命7.attime一次8.thespot在现场9.takeanactivepart积极参加10.gettough...对……采取强硬措施intotodownangiveaoninwith多积常用词块1.onafreezingcoldday在一个极度寒冷的日子2.atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪初期3.athighaltitudes在高海拔地区4.bemadefromthewool由皮毛制成5.inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代6.comeintofashion成为时尚;开始流行起来7.themainhabitat主要的栖息地8.workinthereserve在保护区工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,但他们占着人多的优势。Althoughsurprised是让步状语从句的省略形式。____________________________,henevergivesuphisdream.尽管出身于贫苦家庭,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。Althoughborninapoorfamily先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。leavingonlythebabies为现在分词作结果状语。Thelittleboyfell,________________againstthedoorandcuttingit.那个小男孩跌倒了,头碰在门上磕破了。strikinghishead先背熟再悟通后仿用3.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但如今,政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。seemtobedoing...意为“似乎正在做……”。Theteacher____________________asongwhenIpassedbyhisoffice.当我经过老师的办公室时,他好像在唱歌。seemedtobesinging1.(教材P51)ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭绝的物种。endangervt.使……处于险境;危及(1)endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的(2)dangern.危险indanger(of)处于(……)危险中outofdanger脱离危险(3)dangerousadj.危险的①Thatonemistakehasseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.仅那一个失误就严重危及公司的未来。②Thepeopleare;wemusthelpthemoff.人们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。③Thesickmanisdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。④Nowthatthepatientis,thedoctorisnolongerinattendance.既然病人已经脱离危险期,医生就不用再照料他了。indangerindangerofoutofdanger[辨析比较]indanger,dangerousindanger意为“在危险中;处于危险的状态”dangerous意为“危险的”,指某人或某物对别人有危害形象记忆2.(教材P51)Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?问题是:在它们为生存而挣扎的过程中,我们能做些什么来帮助它们?strugglen.&vi.挣扎;斗争;奋斗strugglewith/against...和……作斗争strugglefor...为……而奋斗struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.外语是一种生存的武器。②Thetwoleadersarestrugglingpower.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。③Hestruggled(overcome)hisshortcomings.他努力克服缺点。④Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,but.他在事故中受伤严重,但还是挣扎着站了起来。fortoovercomestruggledtohisfeet3.(教材P51)anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected一个动物受到保护的地方protectvt.保护(1)protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.使……免于……protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……免受……(2)protectionn.保护undertheprotectionof在……的保护下①Sheworeahattoprotectherskinfromthesun.她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。②Alongthinwoolcoatandapurpleheadscarfprotectedherthewind.一件薄薄的羊毛长外套和一条紫色的头巾为她挡了风。③Littlechildrenlivetheirparents.小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。againstundertheprotectionof[辨析比较]protect,defend,guard“保护,保卫”,强调采取某种措施或提供某种保护以免受到损害“保卫,防御”,指用武力或其他手段抵御外来侵略或危险“守卫,警卫”,强调看守某种东西,以防备危险选用以上单词填空④Weshouldourhomelandwhensheisattacked.⑤Heiswearingsunglassestohiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.⑥Thereisnoonetothebuildingagainststrangers.defendprotectguard[名师点津]表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语还有:①preventsb./sth.(from)doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)②stopsb./sth.(from)doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)③keepsb./sth.fromdoing(from在主动语态和被动语态中都不可省略)4.(教材P52)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压,平定;让乘客下车[一词多义]写出下列句中putdown的含义①Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.②Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedishes.③Thebusstoppedatthestationtoputdownoneortwopassengers.④In24hoursthegeneralhadentirelyputdowntherebellion.写下,记下放下让乘客下车镇压,平定puton穿上;戴上;上演;增加体重put...away把……收起来putaside储存;保留;忽视;不理睬putforward提出;将……提前;拨快(时钟指针)putup举起,抬起;张贴,挂起;建造putoff推迟;拖延putback将……放回;推迟;拨慢(钟表指针)putout扑灭;发行;出版putupwith忍受;容忍⑤EncouragechildrensomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。⑥Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏。toputasideputupwith5.(教材P52)HehadgivenhislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。giveone’slife为……而献身,把一生献给……,赋予……生命(活力)cometolife苏醒过来;变得更有趣giveone’slifetodosth.为做某事献出生命devoteone’slifeto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事lead/livea...life过着……日子/生活①Hegavehislifeforthecauseofpeace.他为和平事业献出了生命。②Theinjuredafteralongtime.过了很长时间,那位伤员才苏醒过来。③Hethechildrenwholivedinthemountainareas.他致力于教育生活在山区的孩子们。cametolifedevotedhislifetoteaching6.(教材P53)Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwools”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为“沙图什”,即波斯语中的“众毛之王”),能卖到5000美元。bemadefrom由……制成(从成品中看不出原
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in danger Section Ⅱ Int
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8251277 .html