2019版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(1a-1e)根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.I________(修理)it.2.I_____it___(修理).3.I_________(像)mymother.4.I_________(捐赠)mybiketoachildren’shome.repairedfixeduptakeaftergaveaway5.Jimfixesup_______(坏的)bicycleparts,like______(轮子).6.Jimmyhas_________(用光)money.brokenwheelsrunoutof考点fixup修理;装饰*Ifixeditup.我把它修理好了。(教材·P13)*Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Canyoufixitup?我的电脑出毛病了。你能修理它吗?【自主归纳】fixup意为“修理;装饰”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于fix与up之间。【妙辨异同】fix,mend与repair的不同fix意为“修理;安装”mend意为“修理;修补”,一般指对衣服、鞋袜、钟表、自行车、电视机的修理repair指的是修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器、汽车或建筑物等【图解助记】【即学活用】①Lileisaidhecanrepairthewatch.(改为同义句)Lileisaidhecan______thewatch.②我的自行车坏了。我得把它修好。Mybikeisbroken.Ihaveto________.fixupfixitup【备选要点】考点takeafter(外貌或行为)像*Itakeaftermymother.我像我的妈妈。(教材·P13)*MysisterandIarebothoutgoing.Wetakeafterourfather.我姐姐和我都很外向。我们像我们的爸爸。【自主归纳】不同的“像”表达:(1)takeafter意为“(在外貌、性格等方面)像”,其同义短语为besimilarto“与……相似”。(2)looklike意为“看起来像……”,常指外貌、长相相似。(3)belike意为“像……”,常指性格相似。*Thesunlookslikeabigballoffire.太阳看起来像一个大火球。*Aliceislikehermother.Theyarebothquiet.爱丽丝像她的妈妈。她们两人都很文静。【即学活用】①Iliketomakefriendswithhimbecauseheissimilartome.(改为同义句)Iliketomakefriendswithhimbecausehe__________me.takesafter②Jimlookslikehisfather.Theyarebothtallandheavy.(改为同义句)Jim__________hisfather.Theyarebothtallandheavy.takesafter