2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section Ⅱ Us

SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词写其形1．v.致力；献身；投身2．n.报告；(观点的)陈述，说明3．n.保护区4．v.建立；设立5．v.破坏；损坏6．n.洪水；水灾7．v.影响8．n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应devotepresentationreserveestablishdamagefloodaffectsupply9．v.使恢复10．v.采取(某种方法)11．v.减少；降低12．v.释放；排放13．adj.严重的14．n.讲座；演讲15．n.允许；许可restoreadoptreducereleaseseverelecturepermissionⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．oceann.2．highlightv.3．crueltyn.4．huntingn.5．staffn.6．droughtn.7．restorev.8．sustainableadj.9．bulbn.10．renewableadj.海洋；大海使……突出，使注意力集中于残忍，残酷，残暴打猎，狩猎员工旱灾；干旱使恢复可持续的；不破坏环境的灯泡(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的11．carbonn.12．greenhousen.13．reusableadj.14．brochuren.15．solaradj.16．smogn.17．fogn.18．infectionn.19．sliden.碳温室，暖房可再度使用的，可多次使用的小册子利用太阳光(能)的烟雾；雾霾雾感染；传染病幻灯片Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．代替；而不是2．the＋比较级，the＋比较级3．bedevotedto4．getsb.involvedin5．mostimportantly6．keep...fromdoing...insteadof越……；就越……专注于使某人参与到……最重要的是阻止……做……1.devotev．致力；献身；投身(1)devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto献身于；致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……(2)bedevotedtosb.忠于……；献身于……；致力于……bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(3)devotionn.热爱；奉献①QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.钱学森完全投身于科学事业。②Asweallknow,heisagenerous,devoted,reliableandwarm­heartedfriend.我们都知道，他是一个慷慨、忠诚、可靠和热心的朋友。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(2)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto(help)others.(3)Fanswillshowtheir(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.settinghelpingdevotion完成句子(4)Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou(致力于)yourwork.(5)Hewasdeterminedto(将自己的余生献给)folkmusic.aredevotedto/devoteyourselftodevotetherestofhislifeto要点必记：devoteoneselfto与bedevotedto中的to都是介词，后加名词或动名词。易混辨析：damage,destroy与ruindamage部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。destroy彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。ruin严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。2.damagev．&n.损坏；破坏；损伤do/causedamageto...对……造成损害causeseriousdamagetotheenvironment对环境造成严重的破坏damageone'shealth损害健康Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽烟会损害你的健康。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds(给……带来很大损害)hiswheat.辨析填空(damage/ruin/destroy)(2)Youhavemybike;you'dbettergetitrepaired.(3)Mycarwasinanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.(4)Toourdisappointment,thebadweatherourtrip.(5)Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit'snothingserious.causedgreatdamagetodamageddestroyedruineddamage易混辨析：affect,effect与influenceaffectvt.指一时的影响，强调影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响。effectn．某种行为产生某种特殊的后果。influencen．&vt.表示“影响”，主要指对其他人的行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响。3.affectv．影响；使感染；感动(1)affectourlives影响我们的生活theareasaffectedbythehurricane受飓风影响的地区bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动(2)haveagreateffecton对……有重大影响ineffect在实施中；有效takeeffect生效；起作用①Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedifeitherparentsmokes.如果父母有一方抽烟的话，婴儿受影响的可能性要大得多。②Thetornadohappenedin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.这次龙卷风发生于1925年，影响了美国的三个州。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Withthegovernment'said(援助),those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2)Toomuchsmokinganddrinkingaffectedhimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffecthishealth.(3)(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.affectedonAffected辨析填空(affect/effect/influence)(4)Alcoholcanyourattentionanditalsohasabadonyourliver.(5)Thechangeinclimatemayyourhealth.(6)Webecamethebestfriendsandhemedeeply.(7)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere.affecteffectaffectinfluencedaffected易混辨析：supply,provide与offersupply尤指大量供应、供给。provide强调提供所需之物。providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.offer强调主动提供。offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.4.supplyn．煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；(pl)补给品；vt.供应；供给food/water/gas/electricitysupply食物/水/煤气/电供应supplyanddemand供求关系asupplyof一批；许多supplysb./sth.withsth.supplysth.tosb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物Wesupplythehomelesswithfoodandclothes.＝Wesupplyfoodandclothestothehomeless.我们把食物和衣服提供给无家可归的人。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theywillsupplyustechnologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.(2)ThisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethodsusinEnglishlearning.(3)Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooksstudents.(4)Finally,themanagerofferedagoodjobme.withtoforto5.severeadj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)严重的(1)severeinjury重伤severepollution严重的污染(2)severelyadv.严重的Hehadasevereillness.他得了严重的疾病。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Motoristsshouldbepunished(severe)fordangerousdriving.(2)Thecourtsarebecomingmoresevereyoungoffenders(犯罪者)．完成句子(3)我将会继续对自己严格要求，请相信我吧！Iwill.Pleasejustbelieveme.severelyonbesevereon/withmyself联想拓展：severe还有“严寒的”意思，搭配：aseverewinter“严冬”。severe还有“严厉的”意思，搭配：besevereon/with对某人很严厉6.permissionn．允许；许可havepermissiontodosth.获得许可做某事getpermission(fromsb.)得到(某人的)许可askforpermission请求许可gainpermissiontodo...获得做……的许可withone'spermission/withthepermissionofsb.在某人的许可/准许下withoutpermission未经许可①Asapunishment,shewasnotpermittedtoattendanyschoolactivities.作为惩罚，她不被允许参加任何学校活动。②I'llseeyouafterthemeeting,iftimepermits.如果时间允许的话，我会在开完会后见你。③[浙江卷]Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.她原本要请求政府的允许把这些书搬到安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher(permit)forthings,thinkagain.(2)Wedonotpermit(smoke)intheoffice.(3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.(4)We'llhaveapicnicatthebeach,ifweather(permit)．permissionsmokingbe