2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Part Ⅰ Sta

Unit5Intothewild导读：澳大利亚乡村歌手凯斯·厄本(KeithUrban)曾荣获美国乡村歌曲音乐学院奖年度新晋男歌手奖，第48届、50届、52届、53届格莱美音乐奖最佳乡村男歌手奖。TonightIWannaCry《今夜我想哭泣》出自专辑BeHere《伴你一生》，该专辑一推出就荣登美国公告牌排行榜乡村专辑榜冠军宝座。TonightIWannaCryAloneinthis①____________againtonightIgottheTVonThesoundturneddownandabottleofwineThere’spicturesofyouandIonthewalls②____________meThewaythatitwasandcouldhavebeensurroundsmeI’llnevergetoveryouwalkin’awayI’veneverbeenthekindtoeverletmyfeelings③____________AndIthoughtthatbein’strongmeantneverlosin’yourself-controlhousearoundshowButI’mjustdrunkenenoughtoletgoofmypainTohellwithmypride，letitfalllikerain④____________myeyesTonightIwannacryWouldithelpifIturnedasadsongonAllbyMyselfwouldsurehitmehardnowThatyou’regoneOrmaybeunfoldsomeold⑤____________lostlovelettersIt’sgonnahurtbadbeforeitgetsbetterButI’llnevergetoveryoubyhidin’thiswayFromyellow今夜我想哭泣今夜我又独自一人打开电视调低音量，独饮独醉四周挂满你我合影一如往昔包围着我无法忘记你离我远去从未如此表露心迹曾经以为坚强就是能控制自己如今却为排遣伤痛酩酊大醉放下骄傲，任凭泪水如雨滑落眼角今夜我想哭泣不知听听伤感歌曲能否缓解一首《孑然一身》却让我更受折磨让我记得你已离我而去也许可以读读那些已泛黄的情书治愈前必将伤痕累累但若这般隐藏心迹，将伤痛不止素养导航PartⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasTheMonarch’sJourneyManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4，000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknew(1)howtheydidthis.Ateamofscientists(2)ledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepoint(3)wherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatime(4)whenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreason(5)whythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplants(6)thatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesure(7)thatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.(8)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(1)how引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语，how在从句中作方式状语。(2)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰scientists。(3)where引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，在从句中作地点状语。(4)when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语。(5)why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在从句中作原因状语。(6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词plants，在从句中作宾语。(7)that引导宾语从句，作makesure的宾语。(8)此处为“the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...”句式，意为“越……就越……”。①monarchn.君主，国王；帝王斑蝶②movementn.动作，活动③migrationn.迁徙④migratev.移栖，迁徙⑤monarchbutterfly大斑蝶，帝王斑蝶⑥somehowadv.用某种方法⑦professorn.教授⑧measurev.量，测量⑨positionn.位置⑩determinev.测定，确定⑪eventuallyadv.终于，最终⑫solutionn.解决，解决方法⑬mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜⑭amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的⑮crashvi.狂跌⑯perprep.每⑰destroyvt.破坏，毁掉⑱cutdown砍倒⑲chemicaln.化学品⑳caterpillarn.毛虫○21leadto导致○22awarenessn.认识，意识○23creaturen.生物，动物○24feedon以……为食○25survivev.活下来，幸存StepⅠGeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1A.ThereasonwhytheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesfallPara.2B.Howtomakemonarch’snumberincreaseonceagainPara.3C.AbriefintroductionoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterflies’migrationPara.4D.ThediscoveryabouthowtheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliescoversuchalongdistancePara.5E.Whatismigrationandwhydoanimalsmigrate?答案Para.1—EPara.2—CPara.3—DPara.4—APara.5—BStepⅡFactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhichisNotthepurposeofanimals’migration?A.Tofindfood.B.Tofindapartner.C.Toescapebeingkilled.D.Tofindwarmerweather.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesfromParagraph2?A.Everytwoyearstheywillmigratetospendthewinter.B.Theyhaveuglyblackandorangewings.C.Theymanagetotravelaround4，000kilometresnorthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.D.Nowpeoplehaveknownhowtheymanagetotravelsuchalongdistance.3.Whydoestheauthorsaythemonarchisinserioustrouble?A.Themonarchisindangerofextinction.B.Themonarchisforcedtomigrateeveryautumn.C.Themonarchhastotravelaround4，000kilometressouth.D.Peoplearekillingmoreandmoremonarchs.4.What’sthepurposeofvolunteers’work?A.Tobeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthemonarch.B.Tokeeparecordofthemonarch’smigrationandfindoutenoughplantsforthemtoeat.C.Tohelpthemonarchincreasetheirnumbers.D.Togetustoknowmoreaboutthemonarch.答案1.C2.D3.A4.BStepⅢClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Everyautumn,millionsoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesmanage1.____________(travel)around4，000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaces2.____________theywillspendthewinter.Ateamofscientists3.____________(lead)byProfessorEliSchlizermanattheUniversityofW