2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section

Likeair,miseryisthemostcommonkindofelements,butitnotonlycanhurtpeople,butalsocanbeusedbypeople;thekeyliesinwhetheryouchoosetoholdthehandleortheblade.不幸犹如空气，是人世间最常见的一种元素，但它既可以把人刺伤，也可以为人所用，关键在于你选择握住刀刃还是刀柄。SectionⅥ多模态学习——用英语介绍中国(餐桌礼仪)用英语介绍中国——必用三句1．DiningetiquetteissaidtohaveitsbeginningintheZhouDynasty.中国的餐饮礼仪据说源自于周朝。2．Fortheseatingarrangement,theleftoreastwardsideisconsideredthemosthonorable.对于入席座次，一般左边或朝东的是尊位。3．InChinaallthedisheswillbeputonthetableforeveryonetoshare.在中国，饭菜是放在桌子上一起享用的。[词汇积累]①etiquetten．礼仪，礼节②honorableadj.尊敬的，可敬的③dishn.菜肴，食品用英语介绍中国——必通古今DiningEtiquette餐桌礼仪WithinChinesetraditions,eatinghasfarmorefunctionsthanjustfillingthestomachorbringinggastronomic(美食的)pleasure.Itwasstrengtheningkinshipandfriendship.Sometimeseatingalsofunctionedasawayof“reportingbacktothesuperiorandpeppingupthesubordinates”．在中国的传统里，饮食不仅是填饱肚子，或者享受美食，它还有其他的功能，比如增进亲情和友谊等。有时候，吃饭也是“下属向上司汇报、上司激励下属”的一种方式。Invitation邀请Accordingtoancientformalities(礼节),thehostofabanquetissuedinvitationstohisguestswellinadvance.Onthebanquet(筵席)daythehostwouldgreettheguests,usheredintothesittingroomfortea.Then,theguestswouldbeledtotheirseatsinthebanquethall.根据古代礼节，宴请主人会向宾客提前发出邀请。宴请当日，主人迎接宾客入厅堂喝茶。然后，引领宾客入席就座。SeatingArrangement入席座次Fortheseatingarrangement,theleftoreastwardsideisconsideredthemosthonorable,theseatfacingthedoorthemostvenerableofall.Thesecondmostprestigious(受尊敬的)seatisoppositethefirst,thethirdisadjacenttothefirstseat.对于筵席座次，一般左边或朝东的是尊位，面对门的座位是最尊贵的。第二尊位是正对着主人的座位，其次是靠近主人的座位。Toast祝酒Whenallwereseated,thehostwouldmakeatoastandinvitegueststohelpthemselvestothedishes,andtheguestswouldexpresstheirthanks.当宾客全部入座，主人会向宾客祝酒，享用筵席，宾客答谢。用英语介绍中国——模拟对话W:Willyoucometomyhousefordinnertonight?M:Sure.Thankyouforyourinvitation!W:你今晚能来我家吃饭吗？M:当然可以。谢谢您的邀请！W:Hi,welcometomyhouse!M:Thankyou.Hereisagiftforyou.W:嗨！欢迎来我家！M:谢谢。这是给你的礼物。W:Pleasebeseated,whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?M:Teaisfine.W:请坐，你想喝什么，咖啡还是茶？M:茶就好。[词汇积累]①dinnern．正餐，晚餐②invitationn.邀请