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SectionⅣWritingFateloveslettingthelivesofgreatmenputonthecoatoftragedy,soyouneedn'tbesadfortodayorpasttribulations,foritmerelythecostyouwillpayforyourgreatsuccess.命运总喜欢让伟人的人生披上悲剧的外衣,因此你完全没必要为今日或曾经的苦难伤悲,那不过是你为取得巨大成就付出的代价而已。题目要求:假设你是李华,你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。1.你是如何看待友谊的;2.你是怎么选择朋友的;3.你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[背诵范文]Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshine,itkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”Ithinkitisimportantforustomakegoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshangouttogetherandhavefun.Iliketochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestandhelpfulasmyfriends.IliketosharemythoughtsandfearswiththemwheneverIgetintotrouble.NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathashappenedtothem,soIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends,chattingandplaying.Itrytooffersomeadvicetomyfriendswhennecessary.InthiswayIamabletomaintainfriendships.[高分亮点]1.本文要点齐全,条理清晰,层次分明。首段介绍友谊的重要性,接着介绍如何交友,怎样与朋友相处,最后介绍如何保持友谊。2.在遣词造句方面,高级词汇和句式的使用使文章增色不少。例如hangout,havefun,share...with,careabout,省略that的宾语从句(Ithinkitis...),it作形式主语(itisimportantforustomake...),sothat引导的目的状语从句(sothatwecan...),whenever引导的时间状语从句,现在分词短语作伴随状语等,使文章的语言表达形式灵活多变。[通技法——学写作规范]本单元的写作任务是写一则故事的结尾,属于读后续写的范畴。读后续写,就是先阅读所给阅读材料,然后写出下文。经阅读上文获取信息,信息经过大脑思维处理后,整理出时空、人物、事件的逻辑关联性;在此基础上,进行发散思维,发挥足够的想象力,构思出合理的情节;再谋篇布局,遣词造句,使上下行文连贯,成为有机的整体。其所提供的语言材料的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。文章题材多样,但多为情节丰富的小故事,趣味性和逻辑性较强。该试题具有一定的开放性,要求考生详细且生动地展现情景、态度和情感。1.续写策略(1)读后续写不是随心所欲地写,而是要在所给段落开头语和短文中标有下划线的关键词语的帮助下完成续写部分。其中,段落开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展,所续写部分不能脱离各自的段落开头语另起炉灶,要在其基础上进行拓展发挥。《考试说明》还规定至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语,这些关键词语类似于传统写作中的要点提示。(2)续写所给语言材料多是记叙文之故事类文章,情节曲折跌宕,线索性和逻辑性较强。考生要抓住故事的叙事线索,依据原文的写作思路续写文章,并适当发散思维。(3)读后续写要求读写并重,需要考生对给定材料精确理解,这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题。(4)续写部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的,考生可以根据自己对上文材料的理解,对文章的结尾做出不同的诠释。2.续写步骤(1)精读短文,确定短文线索。通过精读短文,找到该篇短文的写作线索,如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等,这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。(2)仔细审读,明确续写要求。一般短文后面的“注意”都有对所续写短文的具体要求,仔细审读这些要求,考生就可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路。根据短文后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住短文的思路,结合续写段段首的开头语,最终确定续写段落的思路,同时结合短文中标有下划线的关键词语,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过正确使用句与句之间的连接词,使上下文连贯。(5)标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时,务必做到字迹工整、清晰。[即时练——靓句带你飞](2018·绍兴二模)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Mygrandson,Daniel,_andIhavealwaysbeenveryclose.WhenDaniel'sfatherremarriedafteradivorce,Daniel,whowaseleven,andhislittlesister,Kristie,cametolivewithus.My_husbandandIweremorethanhappytohavesonicekidsinthehouseagain.Itismygrandson,Daniel'slife'sdreamtoplayfootball.Danielwascocaptainandstardefensivetackle(防守阻截队员)ofhishighschoolteam;heexpectedtoapplyforafootballscholarshipandwaslookingforwardtoplayingcollegefootball.Hejustlovedthesport.Hecanbeasstubbornasamule(驴)oncehedecidesonsomething.Sincefootballmeantthemosttohim,weweresurehewastomakeit.Thingsweregoingalongjustfineuntilthediabetes(糖尿病)I'velivedwithmostofmyadultlifestartedaffectingmyeyes,andthenmoreseriously,mykidneys(肾).Theneverythingseemedtofallapart.Daniel,seventeenbythen,wasreallyaffectedbythechangeinme.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakemelaugh,tobringbackthegrandmawholovedtoclownaround(开玩笑)withhim.Butthingswerenotimproving.Afterayear,myconditiongrewworseandthedoctorsfeltthatifIdidn'treceiveakidneytransplant(移植)withinsixmonths,Iwouldsurelydie.NoonetoldDanielthis,butheknew—hesaidallhehadtodowaslookafterme.Totopitoff,asmyconditionworsened,therewasachancethatIwouldbecometooweaktohavethetransplantsurgeryatall,andthentherewouldbenothingtheycoulddoforme.Sowestartedthetenseanddesperatewaitforakidney.IwasdeterminedthatIdidn'twantakidneyfromanyoneIknew.Iwouldwaituntilanappropriatekidneybecameavailable,orIwouldliterallydiewaiting.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ButDanielhadotherplans,Paragraph2:Thenextdaytheymovedmeoutofspecialattentiondepartment.参考范文:Paragraph1:ButDanielhadotherplans,intendingtodonateoneofhisownkidneystohisdeargrandma.AlthoughheknewIwasn'tatallhappywithhisoffer,heinsistedthathecouldn'tstanditifIwerenotaround.Hisfaceworeanexpressionofappealmixedwithdetermination.Hisreasonwasthatcomparedtomylife,footballmeansnothingtohim.SurprisinglythetestsshowedDanielwasanappropriateandperfectkidneymatch.Bothsurgerieswentsmoothly.Paragraph2:Thenextdaytheymovedmeoutofspecialattentiondepartment.IwaspushedtothefloorwhereDanielwasrecoveringhealth.Whenwesaweachother,wedidnotknowwhattosay.Holdinghands,wejustsatthereandlookedateachotherforalongtime,overwhelmedbythedeepfeelingoflovethatconnectedus.Finally,hespoke,“Itisworthwhile,grandma.I'vegotmygrandmaback.”
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section
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