2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅱ Us

SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词写其形1．adj.理想的，最好的2．v.监视，监测3．adj.可调整的，可调节的4．adj.可用的，可获得的5．n.平衡6．v.包含，需要7．n.大师，能手8．n.回答，回复idealmonitoradjustableavailablebalanceinvolvemasterresponseⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．chartv.2．displayn.3．settingn.4．skipv.5．plankn.6．barn.7．upperadj.8．bonen.记录，跟踪(变化或进展)显示器设定位置，调节点跳绳平板支撑横木(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的骨头，骨Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．与……保持联系；了解……的动态2．由于；因为3．whether...orkeeptrackofdueto不管……还是……1.availableadj.可用的；可得到的beavailablefor可供……用的，有效期为beavailableto可被……利用的makesth.availablefor使……可以享受某物，使……买得起某物①Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthearea.在这个地区有很多可获得的工作机会。②Meetingswereheldtoupdateemployeesassoonasnewinformationbecameavailable.新的信息到位后，召开了一些会议更新员工的知识。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark'sentrance,buttickets(在网上也可以买到)．(2)Parkingis(容易找到)nearthestationentrance.arealsoavailableonlinereadilyavailable联想拓展：availableresources/facilities可利用的资源/设备readily/freely/publicly/generallyavailable容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的becomeavailable可以用/获得notavailableforcomment没空发表评论2．balancen．平衡v．(使)保持平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B均衡①Thechildcouldn'tkeephisbalanceonhisbicycleandfelldownfromitseveraltimes.这个孩子骑在新自行车上不能保持平衡，摔下来好几次。②Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.当他追赶哥哥时，男孩失去平衡，狠狠地摔了一下。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohavea(balance)diet.(2)Workingasamanager,Ms.Smithfoundithard(balance)betweenworkandherfamily.完成句子(3)Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto(保持自然界的平衡)．balancedtobalancekeepthebalanceofnature联想拓展：balance还可作动词，“权衡”balanceAagainstB“权衡对比A与B”。balance的形容词balanced“均衡的”常用搭配：abalanceddiet“均衡的饮食”。3．involvev.包含；涉及；使参与involvedoingsth.包括/需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事be/getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联①Theteachertriedtoinvolveeverychildinthegame.这个老师尽力使每个孩子参与游戏。②SomepeopletriedtostopthefightbutIdidn'twanttogetinvolved.有些人尽力阻止这场打斗，但我不想牵涉进去。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves(work)longhours.(2)Thereareasmallnumberofpeople(involve),possiblyasfewastwenty.(3)ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedmusicatall.workinginvolvedin易错辨析：involved作定语，前置和后置时意义不同：aninvolvedstory复杂的故事thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人,4．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的(1)adjustableseatbelts可调节的安全带(2)adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应……(to是介词)(3)adjustmentn.调整Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable.这个自行车座位的高度是可以调节的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto(live)inanapartment.(2)You'dbetteradjustyourlanguagetheageofyouraudience.单句写作(3)Someschoolswillhaveto(作出调整)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.livingtomakeadjustments5．responsen.回复；回应；回答makenoresponse不回答，不回应getresponsefrom收到……的答复inresponseto响应……，为回答……respondvt.回应，答复Hemadenoresponsetomyletter.他没回我的信。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno(respond)．(2)Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoone(respond)bynow.单句写作(3)Thesecommentscame(作为对……的回应)specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.responsehasrespondedinresponseto6．mastern.大师；能手v.掌握；精通amasterof...……的大师amasterat(doing)sth.(做)某事的高手Ifwewanttomastertheadvancedskills,weshouldstartfromthebasicskills.如果我们想要掌握高级的技能，应该从基本技能做起。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theymustbeathleteswhoare(master)intheirsportandalsosetagoodexampletoothers.(2)Englishisalanguageeasytolearnbutdifficult(master)．masterstomaster7．keeptrackof了解……的动态；与……保持联系losetrackof不了解……的动态；与……失去联系beontrack步入正轨backontrack重新步入正确轨道beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误WiththeInternet,itisnotdifficulttokeeptrackofwhatishappeningintheworld.有了互联网，了解外面世界发生了什么不再是难事。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)That'snottheanswerbutyou'retherighttrack.(2)[2019·浙江卷]Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.完成句子(3)Ifinditdifficultto(了解……的情况)myoldfriendnow.(4)I've(不知道)howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.ondownkeeptrackoflosttrackof易混辨析：adjustv．调整；调节adoptv.收养；采纳；采用adaptv.适应，改编8．dueto由于，因为Thesportsmeetingwasputoffduetotheheavyrain.由于大雨运动会被推迟了。[即学即练]辨析填空(dueto/becauseof/owingto/thanksto)(1)alackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.(2)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldtheheavysnow.(3)Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyherefforts.(4)thiscommittee,manynewsponsorshavecomeforward.单句语法填空(5)Hisnewbookisdueto(publish)nextyear.Becauseof/Owingtoowingto/dueto/becauseofdueto/owingto/becauseofThanksto/Becauseof/Owingtobepublished联想拓展：respond作“对……作出反应”搭配为repondto；近义搭配还有reactto。联想拓展：masternewskills/techniques掌握新的技能/技术masteranewlanguage掌握一门新语言mastertheartof掌握……的艺术联想拓展：track还有动词词性，“追踪，跟踪”。trackdown追踪到，追查到易混辨析：dueto常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首。owingto常作状语和表语。thanksto通常作状语，常指好的方面。becauseof常作状语和表语。联想拓展：due作形容词，意为“预定的，预期发生的”，常构成搭配beduetodosth.。不定式作定语和结果状语1．不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”，即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者；如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在其后面加上相应的介词。Iamhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.我饿了，请给我点儿东西吃。Brownhassomethingimportanttodealwithatpresent.目前布朗有重要的事情要处理。温馨提示：在last，first，second等表示顺序的词后一般要用动词不定式作定语。Ourmonitorwasthelastonetoleaveclassroomyesterday.昨天我们班长是最后一个离开教室的。2．动词不定式用在句首常作目的状语；用在only后作结果状语；用在表示“高兴、快乐、生气和遗憾”的形容词后作原因状语。Tosleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.为了在早上多睡会儿，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。Hehurriedtothecinemaonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.他匆匆忙忙赶到电影院，结果发现所有的票都售完了。Iamverygladtoknowyouarecoming.得知你要来，我非常高兴。温馨