2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society Period 5 Grammar课件

返回目录SocietyUnit24返回目录PeriodFiveGrammar返回目录课前自主领悟语法要点精析针对强化训练目录Contents单元语法项目返回目录课前自主领悟[语法图解]单元语法项目——说服返回目录[探究发现]①Weshouldinsistthatadvertisingismorecontrolled,especiallyadvertisingaimedatchildren.②Onapersonallevel,weoughttovisittheshopslessandworrylessaboutimage.③Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetook/shouldtaketheseissuesmoreseriously.④Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld.⑤Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequired…返回目录[我的发现](1)句①、句②用情态动词should/oughtto表示“______”。(2)句③用Itis/was(high/about)timethat…句型表示“建议”。其中的that从句谓语动词用___________或“_________________”，____________不可省略。(3)句④用insist表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“_________________”，should可以省略。(4)句⑤用___________表示“建议”。建议一般过去时should＋动词原形shouldshould＋动词原形虚拟条件句返回目录语法要点精析在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：返回目录一、英语书面语在正式书面表达中，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。1．should/oughtto＋do…Youshould/oughttobrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.你在睡前应该刷牙。WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。返回目录2．当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句或表语从句。OurteacherdemandedthatMary(should)finishherhomeworkwithinaweek.我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成作业。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkmorecarefully.他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心一些。返回目录[名师点津]“一、二、三、四”记虚拟：一个“坚持”(insist)；两个“命令”(order,command)；三条“建议”(advise,suggest,propose)；四项“要求”(demand,require,request,ask)。(1)suggest作“建议”讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用陈述语气。(2)insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作“坚持(要求)”“坚持(应该)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。返回目录TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamelandthathe(should)notbepunishedforitslost.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持认为自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherfathersuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。返回目录3．It's(high/about)timethat句式中，that从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或shoulddo,should不能省略。It'shightimethatIwent/shouldgotopickupmydaughteratschool.我该去学校接我的女儿了。返回目录[即时训练1]——用所给词的适当形式填空①Mymomsuggeststhatwe________________(eat)outforachangethisweekend.②Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam_______________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.③Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe_________________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.④Theyaresuggestingthatanewschool_____________________(build)inthisarea.(should)eat(should)bedid/shoulddo(should)bebuilt返回目录⑤Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingwrongandshould__________(set)freeatonce.⑥It'shightimewe____________________(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.didbesetshouldtake/took返回目录二、英语口语1．跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。(1)虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气，常用句型“IfIwereyou,I'd＋do…”IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.如果我是你，我会接受他的忠告。(2)句型Ithinkyoushould/oughttodo…，表示“我认为你应该做……，”语气稍强。Ithinkyououghttotellyourhusbandyou'repregnant.我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。返回目录2．用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具有权威性。(1)I'drather(that)＋一般过去时/过去完成时…I'drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。(2)You'dbetter＋do…You'dbettergiveupsmokingoryou'llendinhospital.你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。返回目录[即时训练2]——完成句子①Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?______________________(如果你告诉了我),Icouldhavehelped.②Ithinkyou___________________________________(应该戒烟)．③_________________(如果我是你),Iwouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy.④Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe___________________(更多地集中于)itsculture.Ifyouhadtoldmeshould/oughttogiveupsmokingIfIwereyoufocusedmoreon返回目录⑤Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,you_____________________(最好忘记)it—you'vegotsomebigbillscoming.hadbetterforget返回目录针对强化训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heinsistedthathe_______(be)right,andheinsistedthathisplan_______________________(carry)outatonce.2．IfI________(be)you,I________________(accept)thejobatonce.3．I'dratheryou__________(post)theletterrightaway.4．Isuggestwe__________________(visit)theMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.was(should)becarriedwerewouldacceptposted(should)visit返回目录5．Shedemandedthathe___________________(finish)theworkwithinanhour.6．It'shightimewe__________________(go)tothelibrary.7．You'dbetter_________(spend)yourtimeonsomebooksworthreading.8．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe_________________(take)aholiday.(should)finishwent/shouldgospend(should)take返回目录Ⅱ.句型训练1．—I'dratherthatyou________________(别抽烟)inourhome.—Iwon't.2．It'sabouttime____________________________________(你开始认真读书)．3．You__________________________________________(你应该感到羞愧)．You'vecreatedthisproblem.4．It'scoldtoday.__________________________________(你最好穿得暖和些)．didn'tsmokeyougot/shouldgetdowntoreadingoughtto/shouldbeashamedofyourselfYou'dbetterwearwarmclothes返回目录5．Myteacherdemandedthatallofus______________________________(应练习说)Englisheveryday.6．_________________(如果我是你),IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.(should)practisespeakingIfIwereyou返回目录