2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S

SectionⅤWriting—报告[写作技法指导]论证报告是就一个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。要注意知识的科学性、行文的条理性、语言的准确性。报告的构成可分为5个部分：1．标题(Heading)标题一般分话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)。2．报告的目的(Aimofthereport)介绍你的报告目的及相关背景信息。3．负面陈述(Negativecomments)这一部分要列出所有的负面的调查发现。4．积极陈述(Positivecomments)这一部分要列出任何有利的调查发现。5．结论和建议(Conclusionandrecommendations)写一个简单的结论并提出几个建议。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章1．Theaimofthisreportisto.../Thisreportaimsto...2．Thereareseveraldisappointingfactsandfigures.3．Therearealsoproblemscausedby...4．Furthermore/Inaddition/Moreover,therearetheproblemscausedby...5．Ontheotherhand,therearesomeencouragingthings.6．Althoughthesefiguresaredepressing,thingshaveimprovedrecently.7．Despitethesedepressingfigures,thingshaveimprovedrecently.8．Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedto...9．Asaresultofthis,peoplenowexpect...10．Whatthismeansisthatpeoplenowexpect...11．Tosumup,thesituationis...12．Allthingsconsidered,thereseemstobe...[三步写作规范][题目要求]随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人关注气候变化。请你写一篇100词左右的报告，简要描述二氧化碳(carbondioxide)过量排放的危害(严重的风暴、干旱、全球变暖等)，并提出具体建议，号召人们选择低碳生活(low­carbonlife)方式。第一步：搜索词汇1．导致2．号召/倡导________________________________3．采取措施_____________________4．除了____________________________5．起作用，有意义__________________6．相关的_________________________leadto/resultin/causecallon/advocatetakeaction/takemeasuresapartfrom/besides/inadditiontomakeadifferencerelated/relevant/connected第二步：由词造句1．随着空气中二氧化碳含量的增加，全球温度持续上升。①,theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.②,theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.AsthelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairareincreasingrapidlyWiththelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairincreasingrapidly2．气温的上升将导致海平面更高，更多的暴风雨、洪灾、旱灾，甚至使许多物种灭绝。①Theriseoftemperaturewillahighersealevel,moreseverestorms,floods,droughts,.②Theriseoftemperaturewillahighersealevel,moreseverestorms,floods,droughts,.3．人们意识到，过低碳生活是必要的。①Peoplerealizethatalow­carbonlife.②leadingalow­carbonlifeisnecessary.leadtoeventheextinctionofspeciesresultinevenmakingspeciesitisnecessarytoleadextinctItisrealizedthat第三步：连句成篇Withthelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairincreasingrapidly,theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.Itwouldleadtoacatastrophe.Theriseoftemperaturewillresultinahighersealevel,moreseverestorms,floods,droughts,evenmakingthespeciesextinct.TheUNconferenceinCopenhagencalledonmorecountriestotakerelevantandeffectiveactiontodealwiththeproblem.Itisrealizedthatleadingalow­carbonlifeisnecessary.Turnoffthelights,thecomputersandsoonifnotused.Apartfromit,wecanalsorecyclecans,bottlesandsoon.Together,individualscanmakeadifference.Ifallofusthoughtaboutit.Wewouldhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.谢谢观看