2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅳ Communi

SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.词义匹配1．embarrassa．toputinformation,especiallyyourname,intoanofficiallistorrecord2．punctualb．to(causesomethingto)becomefirmlyfixedtogether,orinposition,orclosed3．amateurc．arriving,doingsomethingorhappeningattheexpected,correcttime;notlate4．fastend．anofficialruleortheactofcontrolling5．regulatione．takingpartinanactivityforpleasure,notasajob6．registerf．tocausesomeonetofeelnervous,worriedoruncomfortable答案：1～6fcebdaⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．_________n．证书；证明2．_________n.候选人3．_______n.图解；图表4．________adv.真诚地5．_________n.全体职员6．________n．申请人→__________n．申请→_____v．申请；使用7．__________n.能力→_________adj.胜任的，有能力的8．n．地球→adj.全球的，全世界的9．n．学院；学会→adj.学术的certificatecandidatediagramsincerelypersonnelapplicantapplicationapplycompetencecompetentglobeglobalacademyacademicⅢ.补全短语1．lookforward渴望……，盼望……2．(to)(it)simply简单地说3．focus集中于4．advance提前，预先5．sign报名6．varieties...各种各样的……7．addition另外8．save储蓄9．I我肯定10．miss(被)遗漏；错过机会toputoninupofinupbetout1．Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobeasuccessinthebusinessworld,youneedahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.简单地说，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，你需要高水平的英语能力。[句式分析]toputitsimply“简单地说”。[佳句赏析]简单地说吧，我们要么接受他们的帮助，要么挨饿。Toputitsimply,weeitheraccepttheirhelporgohungry.2．IammoreinterestedinbusinesssoIwouldprefernottostudyEnglishvarietiesunlessitisreallynecessary.我对生意更感兴趣，因此，要是没有必要，我宁愿不学习多种英语。[句式分析]wouldprefernottodosth.“宁愿不做某事”。[佳句赏析]我不愿自己做饭，常在饭店吃饭。Iwouldprefernottocookformyselfandofteneatinarestaurant.3．Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。[句式分析]providedthat引导条件状语从句。[佳句赏析]只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就把这个秘密讲给你听。Provided(that)youpromisenottotellanyoneelse,I'llexplainthesecret.1．Therightchoiceforallapplicants(P12)所有申请者的正确选择★applicantn．申请人(1)applicationn．申请；应用(2)applyvi.申请vt.应用apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事applysth.tosth.把……应用于……applyoneselftodoingsth.专注于/集中精力做某事①Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。②(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I'mwriting___________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.我是李华，高三二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。toapplyfor③Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_______(you)toyourstudy.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。[语境串记]Thirtygraduatesappliedforthepost.Alltheseapplicantsfilledintheapplicationformsseriously.三十名毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。yourself2．Bytheway,wouldIalsohavetopayafeeforregistering？(P12)顺便问一下，我还需要花钱注册一下吗？★register(1)v.登记；注册registerfor为……登记registerabirth/marriage/death登记出生/结婚/死亡registeracompany注册公司①Weareregisteringthebaby'sbirththismorning.我们今天上午要给刚出生的孩子登记。②Manystudentsregisterthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjob.许多学生报名学习这些课程是为增加技能，以适应目前工作的需要。(2)n.[C]登记簿，登记表③Couldyousignthehotelregisterplease,sir?先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？for3．Iwassoembarrassed.(P14)我是如此窘迫。★embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassmentn.困窘，困惑toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思①Borrowingsomemoneyfromherembarrassedme.向她借钱使我感到尴尬。②theyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。③Muchtoher(embarrass),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。[语境串记]Theembarrassingsituationlastnightmadeherembarrassed,whichalsoembarrassedus.Sosheflushedwithembarrassment.昨晚那尴尬的场面让她感到很窘迫，这使我们也很尴尬。所以她因不好意思而脸红了。Itembarrassesmetomeetembarrassment4．punctualadj.准时的，严守时刻的，正点的(P12)bepunctualforsth.准时参加某活动punctuallyadv.准时地，如期地①IhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass.我现在得走了，因为我必须准时去上课。②Thankyouforyourwarning.I'llhandinthepaper_________(punctual)tomorrow.谢谢你的提醒。明天我会准时交论文的。[联想发散]punctually表示“准时地”，同义表达还有：①ontime②onschedulepunctually1.Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobeasuccessinthebusinessworld,youneedahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.简单地说，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，你需要高水平的英语能力。(1)toputitsimply意为“简单地说”，也可用putsimply，在句中作插入语。此时put意为“说，表达”，后常跟it作宾语。①Toputitmorecorrectly,heistheboss,andI'mjustworkingforhim.更准确地说，他是老板，我只是在给他打工。(2)常用的插入语还有：tobegin/startwith首先tobebrief简而言之tobefrank/honest老实说tobeexact确切得说totell/speakthetruth老实说tomakemattersworse更糟的是②Itwasrainingheavily;____________________,Iforgottotakemyumbrella.雨下得很大，更糟的是，我忘带雨伞了。③___________,I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.老实说，我和大部分老朋友都失去联系了。tomakemattersworseTobefrank2.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。(1)此句中的providedthat为连词，表示“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句，that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。①Providedthattheweatherpermits,weshallholdthesportsmeetingnextweek.只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。②Wecanstrikeabargainwithyou_____________________yourpriceiscompetitive.如果你方价格具有竞争力，我们可以达成一笔交易。(2)引导条件状语从句的类似连词还有：supposethat...supposingthat...giventhat...assume/assumingthat...如果；假如；假设③______(give)thatIhaveaknowledgeofcomputers,Iwon'ttroubleyouwithsuchsmallthings.假如我懂电脑，我就不麻烦你做这些小事情了。providing/providedthatGiven[课时跟踪检测]_________________________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wewon'tgoonapicnic,_________________(provide)thatitrains.2．Observetheschooldisciplineandcometoschool_________(punctual)．3.Tomy______________IrealisedItookhisbagbymistake.That____________situationreally___________me.(embarrass)4．It'simpossibleforallthe_________(apply