2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅴ Language

SectionⅤLanguageAwareness3，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固语法专项突破单元重点小结基础知识自测单词预习Ⅰ.基础词汇1．n．与其同时代的人；当代的2．adj.神秘的3．n.日记，日志4．vt.覆盖5．adj.最初的魔变记忆1．[联想]①journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者②special→specialist专家③social→socialist社会主义者④economy→economist经济学家⑤language→linguist语言学家⑥psychology→psychologist心理学家contemporarymysteriousjournalcoverinitialⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．服务员→attendvt.照顾，护理；出席2．n．攻击者→attackv．攻击，袭击；进攻；损害3．n．灰尘，尘土→dustyadj.落满灰尘的；土灰色的4．v．宣布→announcementn．宣布→announcern．播音员，广播员5．v．从……幸存；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存，生存2．含att形近词集锦①attackv.&n.攻击；抨击②attendv.出席；上(学)；照料③attractvt.吸引④attachvt.使依附；贴上；系上⑤attainvt.达到，实现；获得⑥attemptv.&n.企图，试图attendantattackerdustannouncesurvive短语研习重点短语1．run逃跑，出逃2．theageof在……岁时3．callsb.拜访某人4．cross删去；取消5．look朝……里面看；调查6．bemade由……组成7．do处理，对待常用词块1．morethan多于；不仅仅2．domuchexercise多做运动3．thefellowpoet诗人朋友4．goonmyway继续我的路5．lightupournight点亮我们的夜晚awayatonoutintoofwith句型博习原句展示句型提炼迁移应用1.“There'snocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。现在分词作伴随状语What'smore,Iwillemailyouourtrainingplansoon,.更重要的是，我会尽快给你发邮件，希望你能提出一些建设性的建议。hopingyoucanoffersomeconstructivesuggestionsregardingit原句展示句型提炼迁移应用2.Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim,probablyproblemswithdrink.他过去相当富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是饮酒的问题。musthavedonesth.“过去一定做过某事”，是对过去情况的肯定推测Theroadiswet.Itlastnight.路面是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。musthaverained1．covervt.覆盖；报道；行走(一段路程)；包含，涉及；够付；占(一片面积)(P43)Someonehastriedtocoverallofthespotswithink.有人企图用墨水遮盖所有的污点。(be)coveredwith被……覆盖coversth.up(with)(用……完全)盖住，遮住$100shouldcoveryourexpense.100美元该足够支付你的费用了。Thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowthenextmorning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。Hecoveredupthebodywithasheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。[即学活用]写出下列句中cover的汉语意思①Pleasecoverthebowlwithapieceofpaper.②Hehascoveredseveralkilometerssincethatday.③Thegroundscoveredeightacres.④Will10poundscoverthecostofanewshirt？⑤Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.⑥JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.遮盖；覆盖走完，越过范围是；占……范围够支付包含；涉及采访，报道2．announcevt.宣告，告知(P44)ThisbookannouncedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticmovement.这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布/告知某事announce(tosb.)that(向某人)宣布Itisannouncedthat...据宣布(2)announcementn.通告，宣告，预告makeanannouncement下通知，宣布Theaccidentwasannouncedtohisfamilybytelephone.已将事故用电话告知了他的家属。Pleaseannouncetoyourclassmatesthattherewillbenoclasstomorrow.请告知你们班上的同学明天没有课。Wewereeagertoheartheannouncementofthewinnersoftherace.我们急于听到赛跑优胜者名单的宣布。[即学活用]完成句子①Thedateofhisvisit.他来访的日期尚未公布。②Attention,please!I.大家注意了！我要宣布一件事情。hasnotbeenannouncedhaveanannouncementtomake3．survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长；(经过……)活/保存下来(P44)Histravelswerethebasisforhislife'sworksofmorethan2,000poems，ofwhichapproximately1,800havesurvivedtobereadtoday.他的旅游为他一生中2000多首诗歌奠定了基础，其中大约有1800首至今仍被传诵。(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然幸存survivesb.(by...)比……活得长surviveon靠……存活下来survivefrom从……流传/留存下来(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存Hediedin1940buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。Someanimalscansurviveinthedesertonverylittlewater.有些动物靠很少的水就能在沙漠上存活下来。Onlyafewhousessurvivedtheearthquake.地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。[名师点津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。[巧学助记]Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheaccident.However，hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.Itwasapitythathedidn'tsurvivelong，andevendidn'tsurvivehisfather.他是幸免于事故中的唯一幸存者。不过，只有进行心脏移植他才有望活下去。遗憾的是他活得不长，甚至没活过他的父亲。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Theoldmanisa(survive)ofanairraid.②Alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightfor(survive)．③Onlytwopeople(survive)thefire.survivorsurvivalsurvived4．callon拜访；号召；请求(P43)WhenIcalledonSherlockHolmesonthesecondmorningafterChristmas，hewaslyingonthesofanexttosomenewspapers.圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克·福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callin召集，叫来callfor要求，需要；呼吁calloff取消；停止进行Theprimeministerusedhisspeechtocallon/upontheworldtohelphiscountry.这位首相用演讲呼吁世界各国援助他的国家。Herdaughterisill；youshouldcallinadoctorrightaway.她的女儿病了，你们应该立即请个大夫来。Sincetheweatherisbad，let'scalloffthetriptothecountry.既然天气不好，那我们就取消这次乡村之行吧。[即学活用]单句语法填空①ThePresidentcalledthepeopletoworkhardtomakethecountryrichandstrong.②Thisproblemcallscarefulthought.③Heinsistedthatweshouldcalladoctoratthispoint.④Thematchwascalledbecauseofbadweather.upon/onforinoff“There'snocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪。”laughing为现在分词作状语，表伴随。(1)分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。(2)分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词取决于分词与其逻辑主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾关系用过去分词。Seeingthecat，themouseranoff.(时间状语)一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。Turningleft，youwillseeabeautifulpark.(条件状语)向左拐，你就会看到一个美丽的公园。Nothavingbeeninvited，shedidn'tcometoattendmywedding.(原因状语)没有被邀请，所以她没来参加我的婚礼。Theystoodthereforanhour，watchingthegame.(表伴随情况)他们在那儿站着看了一个小时的比赛。Themanwaskilledintheearthquake，leavinghiswifeandtwochildren.(结果状语)这个人在地震中遇难了，留下了妻子和两个孩子。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Allnightlonghelayawake，(think)oftheproblem.②(give)asuccessfuloperation,thepatientisexpectedtorecoverfromhisillnesswithinamonth.③Herhusbanddied10yearsago，(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.thinkingHavingbeengivenleavingⅠ.单句语法填空1．ItoldSallyhowtogetthere，butperhapsIshould(write)itoutforher.2．Roseworeashirtmadesilkyesterday.3．It(announce)thatthepresidentwillpayanofficialvisittoChinainJune.4．