2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Warm-up

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．He'salwaysafraidhissmallcontributionwillbe(忽视)．2．Hestatedthatallforeignforceswould(撤离)assoonasthecrisisended.3．Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithout(耽搁)．overlookedwithdrawdelay4．Agoodteachercan(讲清楚)allthequestionsstudentsmayhaveabouttheirlessons.5．Therehasbeenno(答复)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.6．Nowadays,it'sourresponsibilitytobuildupa(和谐的)society.7．Ifindit(难以置信的)thatpeoplecanacceptthissortofbehaviour.clarifyresponseharmoniousunbelievableⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．adv.迅速地→adj.迅速的2．adj.凌乱的，肮脏的→n．混乱3．n．身份→vt.识别，确定4．n．协调，和谐→adj.和谐的5．n．回答→v．回答，作出反应6．n．政治家→n．政治→adj.政治的7．adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的→_________adj.可信的8．adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→adj.令人惊恐的，可怕的swiftlyswiftmessymessidentificationidentifyharmonyharmoniousresponserespondpoliticianpoliticspoliticalunbelievablebelievablescaredscaringⅢ.补全短语1．asas只要2．burstlaughing突然笑起来3．havetrouble(in)sth.做某事有麻烦4．deal处理、对付5．one'sway挤着前行6．yellsb.对某人大叫7．waitline排队等候8．feel情绪消沉9．drop辍学；掉落10．go经历；详查longoutdoingwithpushatindownoutthrough1．IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn'thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.我突然发现身上没钱了，于是我马上去银行，把支票兑换成现金。[句式分析]过去分词left作后置定语，修饰money。[佳句赏析]他翻了翻自己的口袋看是否有钱剩下。Hedugintohispocketstoseewhetherhehadsomemoneyleft.2.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在长队中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。[句式分析]bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时(突然)……”。when为并列连词。[佳句赏析]我们正在田间劳动，这时突然听到求救的喊声。Wewereworkinginthefieldwhensomeonecriedforhelp.3.Heyelledattheyounggirl,sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”他大声质问这位年轻姑娘，以便让身后的人都听到，“你知道我是谁吗？”[句式分析]sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。现在分词短语waitinginline...作定语，修饰passengers。[佳句赏析]他来帮助我们，以便我们能按时完成工作。Hecametohelpussothatwecouldfinishtheworkintime.1．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑(P19)(1)itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人笑amuseoneself自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的(3)amusementn.[U]娱乐；[C]快乐的事，娱乐品toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是①Herparentsofferedalotofmoneyasrewardforanyonewhocouldamuseher.她父母悬赏很多钱，请人逗他们女儿发笑。②WhenJackwasalittlechild,healwaysamused(he)withtoys.杰克小的时候总是拿玩具自娱自乐。③Hehadanlookonhisfacewhenhewasreadingthe________story.(amuse)读这个有趣的故事时他脸上露出一种愉快的神情。himselfamusedamusing④,hewaswearingapairofredshoes.令我们感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了双红鞋。[名师点津]amusingadj.有趣的(常用来修饰事物)；amusedadj.觉得好笑的(常用来修饰人，表示人的情感和情绪)。[语境串记]Thelittleboywasamusedbytheamusingbook.Buttoourgreatamusement,heheldthebookupsidedown.这本有趣的书逗乐了这个小男孩。但令我们感到极好笑的是，他把书拿颠倒了。Toouramusement2．Hewonderedaboutherresponse,andjusttoclarify,heaskedheranotherquestion.(P20)他对她的回答感到奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另外一个问题。★responsen．回答，答复；反应，回应(1)inresponseto作为对……的回应makea/noresponseto对……(未)作出反应(2)respondvi.回答，回应；作出反应respondtosb./sth.withsth.以……对……作出回应respondtosth.bydoingsth.通过做某事对……作出反应①Afewdayslater,shestillmadenoresponsetomye­mail.几天后，她仍没有回复我的邮件。②Themeetingwascalledarequestfromthepublic.应公众的要求召开了这次会议。③Shethenewsburstingintotears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。[联想发散]表示“回答，回复”的词语还有answersth.，replytosth.等。inresponsetorespondedtoby3．harmonyn．协调，和谐，一致(P20)(1)beinharmonywith与……协调一致beoutofharmonywith与……不协调一致liveinharmony和睦相处(2)harmoniousadj.调和的，和谐的，均衡的①Thoughtheyhavenomuchmoney,theyoungcoupleliveinperfectharmony.尽管这对年轻夫妇不是很富裕，但他们生活的完美和谐。②Wemustensuretourismdevelopstheenvironment.我们必须确保旅游业与环境协调发展。③Itisa(harmony)communitywherepupilsareveryhappy.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们很开心。inharmonywithharmonious4．Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount.(P20)我想从我们的银行账户中取出40美元。★withdrawvt.提取，收回；撤回，撤退vi.离开，退出写出withdraw在下列句中的汉语意思①Bothcountrieswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.②Youmustwithdrawwhatyou'vejustsaid.③Hehadjustwithdrawn$500fromabankaccountyesterdaywhenhewasrobbed.④Theyhavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.撤回收回提取退出withdraw...from...从……提取/撤回……withdrawto撤向，退回withdrawfrom从……撤出/退出⑤Hewantedtowithdrawhisnametheguestlist.他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。⑥Afterdinnertheythelivingroom.晚餐之后，他们回到了客厅。fromwithdrewto5．HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.(P20)去年冬天的大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。★delayn．延误，延期v．推迟；耽搁(1)withoutdelay立刻，毫不耽搁one'sdelayindoingsth.某人延迟做某事adelayof＋时间段耽搁……时间后(2)delaydoingsth.＝putoffdoingsth.延迟做某事①HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaidwithoutdelay.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。②Theplanetookoffafter20minutes.延误了20分钟后，飞机起飞了。③Myteacherdelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.我的老师没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。[名师点津]表示“推迟，延期”的词语还有putoff，postpone。adelayoftelling6．pushone'sway挤出去，挤着前进(P20)pushone'swayto/through/past挤，推，设法通过makeone'sway行进，前行loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway(因看不清而伸出手来)摸索前进；谨慎行事①Tryandpushyourwaythroughthecrowdoryouwon'tgethissignature.试着从人群中挤过去，否则你不会得到他的签名。②Hetotheroom，andfoundthelightswitch.他摸索着走进房间，找到了电灯开关。③Intheeveningwetotheappointedmeetingplace.晚上我们就向约定会面的地方赶去。④It'sveryeasytoinastrangecity.在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。felthiswaymadeourwayloseyourway7．Shewasveryscared.(P21)她害怕极了。★scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的(1)bescaredofdoing/todo...害怕做……that...害怕bescaredtodeath吓得要命；极度害怕(2)scarevt.使某人受惊；惊吓n.恐慌；惊恐scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事①Thelittlegirlisscaredofgoingacrossthebridgebecausesheisscaredtofallintotheriver.小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。②ShetowaitfortheresultofherentranceexaminationinthemiddleofJune.在六