2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅱ Warm-up &

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Wehave_________himtoacceptourideas.2．You'vebeeninprisonsixtimes_________(根据)toourrecords.3．They__________forthelatedepartureofthisflight.4．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand_________(最终)worksforTheTimes.persuadedaccordingapologisedeventually5．Manyexpertsthinkthecommon_________(祖先)livedatleastsevenmillionyearsago.6．The______tookmonthsandfirstbroughthimtoMoscow,thenwestward.7．Shewasaverybravegirlandeveryonewhoknewheradmiredher_____(精神)．8．AllCEOsloveagoodwell­prepared90­minute______.ancestor(s)voyagespiritlectureⅡ.拓展词汇1．_______n．探险家→_______vt.探险2．________adj.不知道的，未知的→______adj.出名的，已知的3．__________adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→_____n．惊吓；恐怖→________vt.使惊吓；使惊恐→__________adj.惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的4．______n．水手，海员→___vi.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行5．________vt.说服，劝服→__________n．说服；劝说→_________adj.有说服力的6．________vi.道歉→_______n．道歉explorerexploreunknownknownfrighteningfrightfrightenfrightenedsailorsailpersuadepersuasionpersuasiveapologiseapologyⅢ.补全短语1．go_______去冲浪2．set___启航3．according__根据，依照4．getinto______陷入麻烦，陷入困境5．makeit__到达6．insearch__寻找，寻求7．___from远离；绝非8．prepare___为……做准备9．long______很久以前10．persuadesb._____sth.说服某人做某事surfingsailtotroubletooffarforbeforetodo1．TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。[句式分析]动词不定式toreachAmerica在句中作定语。[佳句赏析]在我们班他总是第一个到，最后一个离开的。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveinouroffice.2．TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。[句式分析]longbefore意为“早在……以前，在……之前很早”。[佳句赏析]她在来这儿工作之前很早就看过这部电影了。Shehadseenthefilmlongbeforeshecametoworkhere.3．...foundhimselfinanunknownland,fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.……结果发现自己在一个不知名的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。[句式分析]“find＋宾语＋介词短语”结构。[佳句赏析]当他醒来时，发觉自己在一个陌生的房间。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeroom.4．LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent­dayCanada.利夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据认为是现在的加拿大海岸的地方。[句式分析]what引导的名词性从句。[佳句赏析]我们到达被称为“死亡谷”的地方。Wearrivedatwhatwascalled“DeathValley”．1．frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的(P7)(1)frightn．惊吓，恐怖(2)frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓(3)frightenedadj.惊吓的，受惊的，害怕的befrightenedof害怕befrightenedtodo...害怕做……befrightenedthat害怕……①Travellinginanairplanecanbeafrighteningexperienceforsomepeople.乘飞机旅行对有些人来说可能会是一次骇人的经历。②The__________fictionmadehim_________todeath.(frighten)那部令人恐怖的小说使他怕得要死。[名师点津]frightening和frightened同为形容词，但用法却不相同。frightening表示“令人害怕的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人以及人的表情、眼神、声音等。[语境串记]Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnakeandshookwithfright.这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕，吓得浑身发抖。frighteningfrightened2．VikingVoyagestoAmerica(P8)北欧海盗航行到美洲★voyagen．航海，航空v.航行，航海goonavoyage去航海make/takeavoyageto航海去onthevoyageout在出航途中onthevoyagehome在归航途中①China'sfirstaircraftcarrierVaryagbeganitsvoyageagain.中国第一艘航空母舰瓦良格号又开始了它的航行。②Columbussucceedinmakingavoyage__Americain1492.哥伦布于1492年成功地航行至美洲。③We'll________________nextmonth.下个月我们将航海旅行。togoonaseavoyage3．TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.(P8)早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。★setsail启航setabout开始做，着手处理setaside留出，搁置setfireto放火烧setoff动身；使爆炸setout动身；开始做setup建立，创立①Theywereexpectingasafejourneywhentheysetsail.他们启航时，期望一帆风顺。②Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset_____forsleep—pureandsimple.在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。③Shesetabout__________(answer)lettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.她一到办公室就开始写回信。④Theysucceededinwhattheysetout____(do)．他们打算做的事情做好了。[名师点津]作“开始做某事”讲时，用setaboutdoingsth.或setouttodosth.。asideansweringtodo4．In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest,therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland.(P8)公元982年，一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。此时，冰岛生活着多达10000名北欧海盗。★further(1)adv.(时间、距离)更远，较远；(程度)进一步，进一层①Wemustgofurtherintothequestion.我们必须进一步研究这个问题。(2)adj.较远的；更进一步的②Sheshouldgoabroadfor______(far)education.她应该出国深造。(3)vt.促进，增进③Hedidallhecould_________(further)foodsafety.他尽他所能来推进食品安全。[名师点津]far－farther－farthest多指具体的距离“较远”“最远”；far－further－furthest多指程度上“进一步”“最深”等抽象意义。④Hewalkedfartherforwardtogetthefurtherinformationofthecave.他又向前走了更远，为了得到这个洞穴更进一步的信息。furthertofurther5．AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.(P8)根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因为一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。★getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境havetroublewithsth.＝havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难beintrouble有麻烦，有困难askfortrouble自找麻烦takethetroubletodo费力做某事①Thecompanygotintotroublewhenitexpandedtooquickly.这家公司扩张太快，陷入了困境。②Manycollegestudentshavetroublein_______(deal)withrealities.很多大学生在如何应付现实生活上存在困难。③Doasyou'retold,oryou'llbetrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。④Somepeoplealwaystakegreattrouble_________(achieve)somegoalswhicharebeyondtheirability.有些人总是追求一些力所不能及的目标。dealingtoachievein6．HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.(P8)他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。★persuadevt.说服，劝服；使信服persuade/argue/talksb.todo/intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我设法说服我的同学接受我的观点。②Shepersuadedherdaughter_________________________.她说服女儿不要抽烟。③Hepersuadedme__hishonesty.＝Hepersuadedme____hewashonest.他使我相信他的诚实。④Ihavepersuadedhim______(give)upsmoking.我已说服了他戒烟。nottosmoke/outofsmokingofthattogive[辨析比较]p