2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 7-4 Lesson 4 Sea St

Unit7TheSeaLesson4SeaStories重难点精讲1．Readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.按那个顺序读读看故事是否讲得通。makesense讲得通；有意义Onlyifyouputthesuninthecentralplacedidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。归纳拓展makesenseof理解；明白inasense在某种程度上；在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首用部分倒装语序)thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没意义Maybewhatyousaidisrightinasense，butIcan'tmakesenseofit，soinnosensewillIfollowyou；besides，thereisnosenseindoingso.也许你说的话在某种意义上是正确的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的，此外，我这么做毫无意义。【例】完成句子(1)这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必买那件贵的。Itdoesn't________________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(2)让孩子那样受苦没意义。________________________________________makingachildsurferlikethat.【答案】(1)makesense(2)Thereisnosensein2．Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand，buthewasterrifiedandstayedintheheavyboat.我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，呆坐在沉重的木船里。terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧，使受惊吓归纳拓展terrifysb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事terrifiedadj.恐惧的，害怕的(修饰人)beterrifiedof(doing)sth.对(做)……害怕beterrifiedthat...害怕……terrifyingadj.可怕的(修饰物)terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的，严重的terriblyadv.非常，很terrorn.惊恐，恐惧，惊骇Heisterrifiedofflying.他害怕坐飞机。I'vejusthadaterriblethought.我刚刚产生了一个可怕的念头。Heisinterriblepain.他处于极度痛苦之中。Theexperimentwentterriblywrong.这次试验出了大问题。【例】用terrify的适当形式填空(1)I'm________offlying.I'drathergobysea.(2)Theexpressiononherfaceis________．(3)Thepeoplefledin________．(4)“Itwasthemost________experienceofmylife，”hesaid，“itis________eventothinkofit.”【答案】(1)terrified(2)terrifying(3)terror(4)terrifying;terrifying3．Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.刻不容缓，我潜入海里设法逃生。escape①vi.逃走；逃跑；消失；(液体或气体)漏出Theyescapedfromprison.他们从监狱里逃走了。Heescapedfrom(outof)theburninghouse.他从着火的房子中逃出来了。②vt.逃脱；逃避(后跟名词、动名词)Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.他差一点被淹死。Theboytriedtoescapehisfather'spunishment,butfailed.那男孩试图逃脱他爸爸的惩罚，但没成功。③vt.(事情、事实等)忽略或忘记；由……发出I'mafraidyournameescapesme.我恐怕想不起你的名字。Ascreamescapedherlips.她不由得发出一声尖叫。④n.[C，U]逃跑，逃避归纳拓展makeone'sescape逃走haveanarrowescape死里逃生escapefrom/outof从……逃跑，摆脱……escapesth.逃脱……，摆脱……；避开……，避免……escape＋v.ing避开……Assoonasheturnedhisback，shewouldmakeherescape.他一转身，她就逃跑。Theyhadanarrowescape.他们死里逃生。【例】完成句子(1)Wewerelucky________(没被惩罚)．(2)Heimmediately______(从晃动的大楼中逃了出来)．单句语法填空(3)Theboywasluckyenoughtohaveescaped________(punish)forbeinglateforschool.【答案】(1)toescapebeingpunished(2)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding(3)beingpunished4．Ourboatsurvived，andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear...船总算保住了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁……①survivevt.幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过；vi.幸存，生存下来归纳拓展survivesth.在……中幸免于难，挺过……survive(onsth.)(靠……)存活Chinahassurvivedthefinancialcrisis.中国挺过了经济危机。Ican'tsurviveon￡30aweek.每周30英镑，我难以维持生计。②vt.比……长寿，比……活得长survivesb.by...years比某人多活……年Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwillsurvivethem.大多数父母都希望他们的子女能够比自己长寿。归纳拓展survivaln．[U]存活，生存；[C]残存物；遗物survivorn．[C]幸存者，生还者巧学活用：Theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake，butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally，hesurvivedhiswifeby10years.这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。名师点睛(1)survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from；(2)当survive表示“比……多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvive(s)Bby＋时间”。【例】完成句子(1)Manystrangecustomshave________earliertimes.许多奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。(2)Onlyafewsoldiers________．那次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存。单句语法填空(3)Tom________(survive)hisfriend________tenyearsafterthewar.【答案】(1)survivedfrom(2)survivedthebattle(3)survived;by5．Sherecoveredconsciousnessafterabouttwentyminutes.大约过了20分钟后，她恢复了知觉。recoverv．痊愈，康复；重新获得Thedoctorsaiditwashardforhimtorecoverfromtheoperation.医生说他手术后很难恢复正常。归纳拓展recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveroneself恢复正常recoveryn.恢复，康复makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复Ittookhimalongwhiletorecoverhimselfafterhissonwaskilledintheaccident.他儿子在事故中丧生后很长时间他才缓过劲来。Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromtheflu.流感后他很快恢复健康。【例】单句语法填空(1)“Ispentsixmonths________(recover)there，”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame，Iwasblessed.”(2)Underthegoodcareofthenurses，theoldmanisrecovering________hisheartoperation.【答案】(1)recovering(2)from6．Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.最后，一艘小船把我救了起来。pickup意为“取，接走”pickup常用的意思有下面几种：(1)拾起来，采摘Youdroppedtheplateonthefloor,nowyoucanpickitup.(2)(车、船等)搭载客人；驾车去接(某人)Youcanwalktothecrossroadswheretheschoolbuswillpickyouup.(3)(健康、事态、景气等)恢复，使恢复；变好You'llsoonpickupafteradayortwoinbed.Hishealthandspiritspickedupafteraweekattheseaside.(4)(偶然地)发现；获得(知识、利益等)Hepickedupthebookinamostunlikelyplace.HepickedupEnglishwhileheworkedinLondon.(5)接收，收听(广播)IusuallyusearadiotopickuptheEnglishprogrammes.(6)重新开始(中断的工作等)WepickedupthestoryagainatthepointwhereTomhaslosthisjobatthenewspaperoffice.【例】给出下列句中pickup的含义(1)ShepickedupalotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.________(2)MyradiomadeinShanghaicanpickupBBCveryclearly.________(3)Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation，whichdelightshisfamily.________(4)Whenistheweathergoingtopickup?It'sbeenbadforweeks.________【答案】(1)无意中学得(2)收听(3)恢复健康(4)情况好转7．Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment...这看起来有点奇怪，但在那个时刻……seem用作系动词，意思为“好像”，常用于下列句型结构：seem＋adj.seemtobe＋n./adj.seemlike＋n.seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseemsthat...Thereseemstobe...Itseemsasif/though...(从句中常用虚拟语气)注意：seemtodo中不定式可有进行时及完成时形式，表示动作正在进行或已经完成。Sheseemshappy(tome)．(我看)她好像很高兴。Itseems(tome)(tobe)thebestsolution.(依我看)这似乎是最好的解决办法。Itseemedlikeadisasteratthetime.在当时那就像是一场灾难。Itseems(tome)thatshe's