2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section

05ThepowerofnatureSectionⅤ单元重点盘点Ⅰ.高频单词必记1.________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生2．________vt.评估；评价；估计3．________n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4．________n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的5________adj.实在的；实际的6．________adj.贵重的；珍贵的7．________adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的8．________vt.射中；射伤9．________vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌10．________vt.保证；担保11．________n．设备；装备→________vt.装备12．________vt.任命；委派→________n．约会；任命13．________adj.绝对的；完全的→________adv.绝对地；完全地14．________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→________adj.合适的15．________adj.忧虑的；不安的→________n．担心；焦虑；渴望16．________n．欣赏；感激；感谢→________vt.感激；感谢；赏识答案1.erupt2.evaluate3.wave4.potential5.actual6.precious7.unconscious8.shoot9.panic10.guarantee11.equipment；equip12.appoint；appointment13.absolute；absolutely14.suit；suitable15.anxious；anxiety16.appreciation；appreciateⅡ.重点短语必背1．________与……相比2．________保护……免受……伤害3．________被委派为……4．________全部焚毁5．________即将做某事；马上就要做某事6．________前往7．________查阅；参考；指的是8．________匆匆看一遍9．________由……到……不等10．________生产；产生11．________在远处12．________有……的天赋答案1.becomparedwith...2.protect...from...3.beappointedas4.burntotheground5.beabouttodosth.6.makeone'sway7.referto8.glancethrough9.varyfrom...to...10.givebirthto11.inthedistance12.haveagiftforⅢ.经典句型必会1．beabouttodo...when...“正要……这时……”。Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.仿写：我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I________toyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglish________myunclecame.2．独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.仿写：所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。Allthetickets________，wehadtowaitforthenextshow.3．Itissaidthat...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.仿写：据说，在法国成千上万的老师在2011年9月28日举行了大罢工。________thousandsofteachersinFrancewentonastrikeonSeptember28th,2011.答案1．wasabouttogo;when2．soldout3．ItissaidthatⅣ.单元语法回顾1．FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses，__________(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.2．Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch__________(improve)myorganizational.3．__________(give)anotherhour，Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.4．__________(see)thefilmtwice，Irefusedhisinvitationtoseeit.5．Marystoodattheschoolgate__________(wait)forBetty.答案1．shutting2.toimprove3.Given4.Havingseen5．waiting(2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)主题：人与社会，90岁高龄的老人一直坚持工作被评为年度人物A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____1____(be)Britain'soldestfull­timeemployee­stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,____2____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave____3____(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene____4____(declare)shehadnoplans____5____(retire)fromher36­year­oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI____6____(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,____7____becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall____8____(say)shewasshort­listed，wethoughtitwas____9____joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's____10____(wonder)．”答案与解析本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。1．being考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。2．which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。3．finally考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。4．declared考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分；根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。5．toretire考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填toretire。6．havemade考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填havemade。7．but考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。8．saying考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。9．a考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。10．wonderful考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。亮点词汇1．beawardedfor因……而给与颁奖2．acallsaying...一个声称……的电话3．asto至于4．beshort­listed被列入候选名单5．putsbforward推荐……6．beblownaway震惊