2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern her

03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heisanhonestandcapableman,andthatiswhyheistobemade____________(主席)oftheStudents'Union.2．Itishisgreatpleasuretobepresentedwiththehighest____________(奖金)bytheprincipal.3．Thethief____________(乞求)metosethimfree,butIrefusedhimwithoutanyhesitation(犹豫)．presidentrewardbegged4．Britainhadlawsagainst____________(残忍)toanimalsbutnonetochildren.5．Inmy____________(观点),youshouldnottellherthetruth.6．ItwasnotuntilNelsonMandelaandhisgovernmentcametop____________thattheBlacksbegantobetreatedfairly.7．Whenseeingasnakethere,thelittlegirlscreamedint____________.crueltyopinionowererror8．HehadfinishedthestudyoffouryearsinBeijingUniversity,sohewasbettere____________thanotheryoungpeopleinhisvillage.9．Thenightwastoocold,sohecoveredhimselfwithab____________.10．Mostofherr____________areabletocometothewedding.ducatedlanketelativesⅡ.选词填空haveahighopinionof，begfor，cometopower，setup，besentencedto1．Sincehe___________________，thesituationinthecountryhasbeengreatlyimproved.2．Thethief___________________fivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.cametopowerwassentencedto3．Whenintrouble,theyhadto____________moneyfromthepassers­by.4．Alltheteachers__________________________Marybecausesheissmartandhard­working.5．Aftermanyfailures,hefinally____________hisowncompany.begforhaveahighopinionofsetupⅢ.单句语法填空1．Themurdererwassentenced____________death.2．Atlastthethieftookouteverything____________hehadstolen.3．Sheshowedmethedictionary____________shepaidalotofmoneyfor.4．IthappenedinNovember____________theweatherwaswetandcold.tothatwhich/thatwhen5．Theboywasluckyenoughtoescape____________(injure)intheaccident.6．Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth____________(come)intobeing.7．—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Yes,butperhapswe__________________(do)ourhomeworkathome.8．Thegovernmentwillrewardthelocalvillagers____________theirtakingcareoftheyoungtreesplantedthisspring.beinginjuredcameshouldhavedonefor9．____________firsttimeItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.10．Someonesuggestedthataspecialcommitteeshould____________(set)uptostudytheproblem.ThebesetⅣ.单句改错1．Youshouldbeactivelyinclass._______________________________________________2．Ifyoufailthistime,don'tlosetheheart._______________________________________________actively→active去掉the3．Whenundergreattrouble,youshouldlearntomakethequickchoicewithoutsomeonetoturntoforadvice._______________________________________________4．Youareluckyenoughtoescapepunishingaftermakingsuchamistake._______________________________________________5．Abankistheplacethattheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain._______________________________________________under→inpunishing→beingpunishedthat→where[能力题]Ⅰ.完形填空JackBainesisaself－mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylow.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada___1___inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften___2___toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn't___3___topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent___4___.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas___5___whattodowhenMrWalker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown___6___.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa___7___inscrapmetal(废弃金属).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand___8___plentyofmoney.Jack___9___workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin___10___the￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad___11___hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto___12___thisachievementbydoingsomething“___13___”.Withallhismoneyitwas___14___tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe___15___oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,___16___Jackstillcan'tgetusedto___17___thegoodlife.Hecan___18___befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub(酒吧)．“Irememberbeingvery___19___asachild,butnever___20___asachild，”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个白手起家的百万富翁成长、成功的经历以及他本人对此的想法。1．A.machineB．jobC．companyD．house解析：句意：他的父亲在纱厂有一份工作(job)，但是由于糟糕的健康状况经常不能去上班。machine“机器”；company“公司，陪伴”；house“房子”。2．A.ableB．gladC．eagerD．unable3．A.offerB．likeC．affordD．expect解析：此处指他的父亲由于糟糕的健康状况经常不能(unable)去上班。able“有能力的，能够”；glad“乐意的，高兴的”；eager“渴望的，热切的”。解析：句意：这个家庭无法负担起(afford)租金或账单，并且孩子们常常挨饿。offer“提供，提议，出价”；like“喜欢”；expect“期望”。4．A.wrongB．illC．hungryD．bad5．A.seeingB．doubtingC．wonderingD．preparing解析：由上文可知，此处指挨饿(gohungry)。解析：句意：杰克正在琢磨(wondering)该做些什么，这时他的老师主动借给他100美元，让他开始自己做生意。see“看见”；doubt“疑惑”，prepare“准备”。6．A.schoolB．farmC．storeD．business7．A.problemB．futureC．purposeD．principle解析：由下文提到他白手起家的经历可知，此处指开始自己的生意(business)。school“学校”；farm“农场”；store“商店”。解析：句意：……杰克在废弃金属中看到了前景(future)。problem“问题”；purpose“目的”；principle“原则，原理”。8．A.spentB．borrowedC．wastedD．earned9．A.preferredB．enjoyedC．promisedD．hated解析：句意：他把购买的废弃金属卖掉以后挣了(earned)大量的钱。spend“花费”；borrow“借入”；waste“浪费”。解析：句意：杰克享受(enjoyed)努力工作的乐趣。prefer“偏爱”；promise“承诺，许诺”；hate“憎恨，厌恶”。10．A.payingbackB．makingupC．developingintoD．bringingup11．A.givenB．takenC．madeD．lost解析：句意：一年以后，他成功地偿还(p