2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors peri

Period1WarmingUp&Reading(1)甲骨文(Oraclebonescript)是中国古代的一种文字，被认为是现代汉字的早期形式，有时候也被认为是汉字的书体之一，同时也是现存中国最古老的一种成熟文字。甲骨文引导炎黄子孙走上使图形记号表示意义而不约束其读者的文字发展历程，造就了延绵数千年的统一文化意识。OracleBoneScriptOraclebonescriptreferstotheancientChinesecharactersfoundonanimalbonesorturtleshellsusedindivination(占卜)inBronzeAgeChina.ThevastmajorityrecordisthedivinationbyfireoftheroyalhouseofthelateShangDynastyatthecapitalofYin(modernAnyang,HenanProvince)．Becauseturtleshellsaswellasboneswereused,theoraclebonescriptisalsosometimescalledshellandbonescript.AsthemajorityoforaclebonesbearingwritingdatetothelateShangDynasty,oraclebonescriptessentiallyreferstoShangscript.ItiscertainthatthewritingoftheShangDynastyexperiencedaperiodofdevelopmentbeforetheAnyangoraclebonescript;however,nosignificantquantityofclearlyidentifiablewritingbeforeorduringtheearlytomiddleShangculturalperiodhasbeendiscovered.TheoraclebonescriptofthelateShangappearspictographic(象形文字的)，asdoesitscontemporary，theShangwritingonbronzes.Theearliestoraclebonescriptappearsevenmoresothanexamplesfromlateintheperiod.ComparingoraclebonescripttobothShangandearlyWesternZhouperiodwritingonbronzes,oraclebonescriptisclearlygreatlysimplified；thisisthoughttobeduetothedifficultyofcarvingonthehardandbonysurfaces.Themoredetailedandmorepictorial(图片的，图画似的)styleofthebronzegraphsisthusthoughttobemorerepresentativeoftypicalShangwriting(aswouldhavenormallyoccurredonbamboobooks)thantheoraclebonescriptforms,anditisthistypicalstylewhichcontinuedtoevolve(进展，发展，演化)intotheZhouperiodwritingandthenintothesealscriptoftheQinstateinthelateZhouperiod.Ⅰ.识图填空quilt,seashell,mat,sharpener1．A________isveryusefulforsharpeningapencil.2．Asitturnscold,remembertocoveryourselfwellwiththe________whensleeping.3．Ipickedupthesebeautiful__________attheseashoreofQingdao.4．Wecanpracticeyogaonthiskindof________，whichiscomfortableandenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】1．sharpener2．quilt3．seashells4．matⅡ.中英匹配1．interrupt____________2．assume____________3．regardless________4．starvation__________5．accuracy__________6．ample____________A．n.挨饿；饿死B．adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的C．vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止D．n.精确；准确E．vt.假定；设想F．adv.不管；不顾【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D6．BⅢ.构词助记1．starve＋ation→__________n．挨饿；饿死2．regard＋less→__________adv.不管；不顾3．centi＋metre→__________n．厘米4．mess＋y→__________adj.凌乱的；脏的5．sea＋shell→________n．海贝壳【答案】1．starvation2．regardless3．centimetre4．messy5．seashellⅠ.通读课文，选择最佳选项()1．Whichofthefollowingshowsustheearliestpeopleandthemodernpeoplehavesomethingincommon?A．Peoplehunganimalskinstokeepoutthecold.B．Peoplenevergrewcropsoftheirown.C．Peopleusescience.D．Peoplecareabouttheirappearance.()2．Themainideaofthetextisaboutthe______ofourearliestpeopleintheZhoukoudiancaves.A．homesandfishingB．foodandclothingC．lifeandhabitsD．farmingandhunting()3．Throughtheconversation,everythingaboutourearliestpeopleismentionedEXCEPT________.A．homesB．toolsC．entertainmentD．dress【答案】1～3DCCⅡ.精读课文，完成下表Homes1．________inthecentreofthecavesTheymighthavemadefirestokeepwarm,cookfoodand2．________wildbeastsaway.Layersofashlmost3．___thickTheymighthavekeptthefire4．________allwinter.NodoorsTheymighthavehunganimal5．________atthecavemouthtokeepoutthecoldduringthefreezingwinter.AnimalbonesBonesof6．________Theseanimalsmighthavebeentheirmostdangerousenemies.ToolsAneedle☆Atmostthreecentimetreslong.☆Madeof7．________☆Usedtosewthepiecesofskintogethertomake8．________.SharpenersUsedtocutup9．________andremovetheirskin.Smaller10．_______Usedtoremovethefatandmeatfromtheskin.OtherobjectsAnecklace☆Madeofanimalbonesand11．__________.☆Earlypeoplecaredabouttheirappearance.☆Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytravelledtothe12．__________ontheirjourneys.【答案】1．Fireplaces2．scare3．sixmetres4．burning5．skins6．tigersandbears7．bone8．clothes9．animals10．scrapers11．shells12．seasideⅢ.难句分析1．Youmustbeawarethatit'sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.本句的主句是____________________，从句是由第一个that引导的____________从句。从句中it'sherethat…是个强调句型，强调状语________。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词________。2．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.本句的主句是______________，从句是省略了引导词that的________从句itisreasonable…cold。从句中的it是____________，真正的主语是toassume…cold。从句中theylivedinthesecaves是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作动词________的宾语。3．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.本句中，__________引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，that引导__________从句。suggest在此意为“________”，当它作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语要用__________语气。4．Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.本句包含一个由__________引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，助动词did表示________。madefromanimalskins为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰________，表示被动。【答案】1．youmustbeaware；宾语；here；theearliestpeople2．wethink；宾语；形式主语；assume3．which；宾语；表明；虚拟4．that；强调；clothesⅣ.归纳课文，完成语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.1.______archaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologists2.______(excavate)hereformanyyears.After3.______(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects，theythink4.______isreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.T