2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada The True North 单元要点归

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元要点归纳提升［重点单词］1．surroundvt.包围；围绕①surround...______...以……包围……②besurrounded...被……包围③___________adj.周围的④___________n.环境withby/withsurroundingsurroundings2．measurevt.测定；测量；评估link­v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.［C］措施；方法；尺度①taketodosth.采取措施做某事②make...____one'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……③measuresth.___sth.用……来衡量……3．managetodo________4．withinprep.在……之内①withinone's___________在某人能力之内②within(one's)_______触手可及measurestoby设法做power/abilityreach5．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配①mixsth.______sth.把某物与某物混合起来②mix______sth.与某物相融合③mix____弄错；弄乱；混淆④mix..._________...把……和……搞混了⑤_______n.混合(物)；混合状态withwithupupwithmixture6．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准①confirm＋sth./that从句/wh­从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)______②It__________________that...已证实……③confirmsb.belief/opinion/view使某人确信信念/意见/观点证实hasbeenconfirmedin7．traditionn．传统；风俗①Itis__traditiontodosth./that...做某事是传统②___tradition按照传统③____________adj.传统的；惯例的abytraditional8．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓①terrifysb.______doing...恐吓某人做……②beterrified___...害怕……；不敢……③beterrifiedthat...__________④beterrified_______对……感到害怕intoof害怕……at/by9．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记①impresssth.________sb.使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事②impresssb.sth.＝beimpressed_________sth.给某人留下深刻印象③___________n.印象；感想；想法④leave/make/havea(n)...impression____sb.给某人留下……的印象on/uponwithby/withimpressionon［重点短语］1．settledown定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于①settledown_____________(to为_____词)开始认真对待……；定下心来做……②settle________安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等③______vt.解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居④__________n.解决；定居；协议⑤______n.定居者；移民者to(doing)sth.介in/intosettlesettlementsettler2．catchsightof看见；瞥见①____firstsight乍看起来；一看见②________sight在视线内；看得见③outsight看不见；在视线外④____thesightof一看见……⑤losesight___看不见……⑥come______sight进入视野中atin/withinofatofinto3．haveagiftfor有……天赋①gift(＝_______)n.天赋；天生的才能；礼物②_______(＝talented)adj.有天分的；有天赋的③a________man＝amanofmanygifts一位多才多艺的人④begifted/talentedsth.擅长做某事talentgiftedgiftedin/at4．inthedistance________①_______adistance从远处②___adistance(of...)在……远的地方；距离稍远③______walkingdistance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥在远处fromatwithin④keepone'sdistance()(与……)保持距离⑤keepsb.___adistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离⑥_______adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的from...atdistant［重点句型］1.ratherthan“与其，不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...［仿写］他晚上去公园，而不是早上去。Hewenttotheparkintheevening______________________.2.现在分词短语作条件状语Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests...［仿写］玛丽未能通过一门考试，这使她父母非常生气。Maryfailedallherexams,_____________________________.ratherthaninthemorningmakingherparentsveryangry3．独立主格结构Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.［仿写］时间允许的话，明天我们去郊游。_______________,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.4.比较级＋thananyother...“比其他任何……都……”Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.［仿写］中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。ThepopulationofChina_______________________________intheworld.Timepermittingislargerthanthatofanyothercountry5．asfaras...“远到……，(表示程度、范围)就……而言”It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.［仿写］就我而言，他喜欢什么就做什么。______________________，hecandowhateverhelikes.6．现在分词短语作伴随状语AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver...［仿写］他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake,_______________________.AsfarasIamconcernedthinkingoftheproblem7．and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.［仿写］我认为今天下午天会变晴，他们会来向我们告别。Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonand_____________________________________.thattheywillcometosaygoodbyetous［单元语法］将下列句子改写成含有同位语从句的句子1．Itiscertainthatreducingairpollutionwillreducetheburdenofheartdisease.→_____________________reducingairpollutionwillreducetheburdenofheartdisease.2．ThatTomhastoldmysecrettoeveryoneupsetsme.→________________________________________upsetsme.ThereisnodoubtthatThefactthatTomhastoldmysecrettoeveryone3．WhotoldyouthatIwaswantedattheoffice?→Wheredidyouget___________________________________________________________________________________?4．Wherewasthebookstore?Wehadnoidea.→Wehadnoidea________________________.5．Hesuggestedthemeetingbedelayed,butthesuggestionwasturneddown.→Hissuggestionwasturneddown.themessagethatIwaswantedattheofficewherethebookstorewasthatthemeetingbedelayed［话题写作］Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．游览加拿大是我们的梦想。(Canada)__________________________________________________.2．直到去年我们才得以成行。(itwasnotuntil...that...；managetodo)__________________________________________________.3．我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。(ratherthan)__________________________________________________.VisitingCanadahadbeenourdreamItwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeitWedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive4．傍晚，我们登上飞机。(goaboard)__________________________________________________.5．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(atdawn)__________________________________________________.6．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance；catchsightof)__________________________________________________.7．它的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)_________________________________________________.WewentaboardintheeveningAtdawn，wewereoverCanadaWecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistanceWewereimpressedgreatlybyitsbeautyⅡ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。Onepossibleversion：VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.However,itwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeit.Wedecidedtotakeaplaner