2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅵ

Unit4PublictransportSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Somechildrenaremuchmore__________(好斗的)thanothers.2．Therewerealotof_____(喝醉的)driversontheroadsonSaturdaynights.aggressivedrunk3．Onlyafewwerecontenttopaythe_____(罚金)．4．Thetableshooksuddenly，andalltheglassescame________(发出撞击声)ontothefloor.5．Ithinkwemusthavetakenawrong_______(拐弯处)somewhere.6．He______hiscarjustintimeandavoidedanaccident.finescrashingturningbraked7．Ifmoredriversbecamewalkersor________，theenvironmentwouldbemorefriendlytopeople.8．Herillness_____fromlackofrest.9．Sheannouncedthatshewouldneverdoanything_________therules.10．Theyare_______thetruckwithpeaches.cyclistsaroseviolatingloadingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．cyclevi.骑自行车→_______n．骑自行车的人2．drinkvt.喝，饮；喝酒→_____adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼3．_______vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violationn．违反，违犯；侵犯cyclistdrunkviolate4．____n．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→loadedadj.有负载的→unloadv．卸(货)5．turnv．旋转，使转动→_______n．拐弯处，转弯处6．crossv．横跨；横渡→________n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越loadturningcrossing[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋­ist→n.v.＋­ing→n.touristn．旅行者，观光者typistn．打字员cyclistn．骑自行车的人printingn．印刷，印刷术readingn．阅读；朗读sailingn．航海Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．arise____起因于，由……引起2．beaware__意识到，认识到3．betrue__符合，对……适用4．inconnection____和……有关5．result__导致fromofofwithin6．watchout___密切注意，戒备，提防7．__particular尤其，特别8．beaimed__旨在，目的是9．__goodcondition状况良好10．listen___留心听forinatinforⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thebookis________veryyoungchildren.2．_____________thedogbecauseitoftenbiteslittlechildren.3．Thefoodisgoodandthesame__________theservice.4．Hewasinjuredintheaccident____________carelessness.5．Thechildren____________thebelltoannouncetheNewYear.aimedatWatchoutforistrueofarisingfromlistenedfor[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋from→动词短语v.＋for→动词短语departfrom离开，起程；开出derivefrom取得；起源；由来diefrom由于……而死，因……致死diefor渴望，为……而献身headfor朝……方向走去lookfor寻找，寻求；指望背教材原名记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响U到车辆驾驶员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。aswellas“除……之外；也；还”，用于连接并列成分。Headvisedme_________________________.他不但回答了我的问题，还给我提出了建议。aswellasansweredmyquestions2.Manycyclistsfailtopayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthem，andoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。too...to...“太……而不能……”，用来表示结果。Thesentenceis_____________forme__________.这个句子太难，我不会翻译。toodifficulttotranslate3.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则不适用于他们，但是这是不对的。that引导同位语从句。Nobodycanexplainthemystery_______________________.没有人能够解释他突然消失这个谜。suddenlydisappearedthathe4.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.通过注意道路安全来确保避免交通事故是我们每个行人的责任。It'suptosb.todosth.“做某事是某人的义务；由某人决定做某事”。______________________________inourneighbourhood.解决我们小区的问题是我们所有人的责任。It'suptoallofustosolvetheproblems核心要点探究arisevi.出现，产生(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。arisefrom/outof...起因于；由……引起①Whenproblemsarise，Chinesepeoplehaveawayofcomingtogether.一旦出现问题的时候，中国人民就会团结在一起。②Emotionalormentalproblemscanarise____aphysicalcause.＝Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseout__aphysicalcause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。fromof[名师点津]arise的主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/question/quarrel/movement。[明辨异同]arise/rise/raisearise(arose；arisen)vi.表示问题、困难等“出现，产生”；表示“起床，起身”时较正式。rise(rose；risen)vi.表示“升起；增高”，说明主语自身移向较高位置，通常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、河水、温度、物价、职位等。raise(raised；raised)vt.表示“举起；提出；抚养；筹集”。arise，rise，raise③Asthesun____inthesky，thetemperatureclimbed.④TheChinesegovernmentistryingto_____educationstandards.⑤Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting，noonecouldanswerit.roseraisearosecrashn．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃(教材P62)Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultincrashes.这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们可能导致撞车。(1)inacrash在猛撞中(2)crashinto撞上①Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacrashinvolvingastolencar.昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。②Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed____thebackofabus.一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。into[语境助记]Heexperiencedaseriouscrashtoday—hiscarcrashedintoanotherandletoutaloudcrashofbreakingglass.他今天经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎的声音。finevt.处以罚金n．罚金，罚款(教材P62)Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.近来，因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。(1)finesb.somemoney罚某人多少钱finesb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做)某事而处以罚金(2)aheavyfine重金罚款①Driversriskaheavyfinefordrivingwithoutalicense.无照驾驶的司机可能会被处以巨额罚款。②He_________(fine)200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。③Hegotfined￡200for_______(park)illegally.他由于非法停车被罚200英镑。wasfinedparkingviolatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯(教材P62)Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。(1)violatehumanrights违反人权(2)violationn.违反；违背inviolationof违反(3)violatorn.违背者；违反者①Itwasreportedthatthebookviolatedhumanrights.据报道这本书的内容违反了人权。②Thepolicemanscoldedthedriverforhis_________(violate)oftrafficregulations.由于该司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。③Allacts__violationofthelawmustbeinvestigated.一切违反法律的行为，必须予以追究。violationinloadn．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitm