2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Learn

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[原文呈现]OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201____Dear________，Congratulations①！Wearepleasedto②tellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges③，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear④.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudof⑤you!Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonour⑥thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster⑦.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketo⑧haveyouspeak⑨totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.Asyouknow○10，thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty­________yearsago.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑪andfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely⑫，ZhangSha[读文清障]①congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃʊ'leIʃn]n．祝贺；(复数)贺词②bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事③judge[dʒʌdʒ]n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgingfrom/by从……判断，常用作状语。④allofwhom引导的定语从句修饰judges。⑤beproudof为……感到自豪；因……而骄傲takepridein因……感到自豪⑥honourvt.尊重；尊敬n.荣誉；光荣⑦whodiedintheterribledisaster是who引导的定语从句，修饰those。⑧wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事⑨havesb.dosth.使某人做某事⑩asyouknow是as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。⑪family在这里指“家人”。⑫sincerely[sIn'sIəlI]adv.真诚地；真挚地[上方书信译文]中国，河北唐山市政府办公室201____年7月5日亲爱的________：恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。你的父母和你的学校都应为你骄傲！下个月我们市将开放一个新的公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道，三十________年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你和家人、朋友一起来。诚挚的，张沙Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Thestudentisinvitedto________.A．takepartinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionB．giveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28C．helpZhangShatopreparefortheopeningoftheparkD．visitthenewparkjustasaguest2．TheofficewillhavethestudentspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28because________.A．it'sadayconvenientforpeopletoattendB．it'sadayfitforanopeningofaparkC．it'sthedaythequakehappenedin1976D．it'sthedaythequakeendedin19763．Inhis/herspeech,thestudentmayNOTmention________.A．theterriblequakethathappenedin1976B．thegreatworkpeoplehavedonetorebuildnewTangshanC．thebrightfutureofTangshanD．his/herhobbies答案：1～3BCDⅠ.单词拼写1．PerhapsIhavenot(表达)myselfverywell.2．Iwishyousuccessinthefuture(真诚地)．3．Thefactorywasbadly(损害)intheearthquake.4．Atlastwecouldseethe(轮廓)ofanisland.expressedsincerelydamagedoutlineⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的2．congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺→n．祝贺；(复数)贺词3．vt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官→judgmentn．审判；判决；裁判；判断4．cyclevi.骑自行车→n．骑自行车的人frightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationjudgecyclist[巧记单词]派生词congratulation→congratulate＋ionjudgment→judge＋mentcyclist→cycle＋istⅢ.补全短语1．refer提及；指的是；参考2．wake叫醒3．put搭起4．aletterinvitation一封邀请信5．givespeech作演讲6．beproud以……为骄傲7．expressone'sthanks向……表达谢意8．beknown作为……而出名toupupofaoftoas1．[教材原句]Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened...你知道，……这一天正是唐山地震发生的日子。[句型点拨]关系代词as在句中引导非限制性定语从句。[佳句赏析]Asyouknow,wehavebeendoingresearchonthefolkartofourcountry.如你所知，我们一直在研究我们国家的民间艺术。2．[教材原句]Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。[句型点拨]bedoing...when...“正在做……就在这时……”。[佳句赏析]Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthephonerang.我正写作业时，电话响了。1．damagen．&vt.损失；损害(P28)cause/dodamageto对……造成损害/损失①Drinkingtoomuchalcoholwillcausedamagetoyourhealth.喝太多酒会损害健康。②Thelateflooddidmuchdamagethevillage.不久前的那场洪水给这个村庄造成了很大损失。③Thislockis(damage).Thisdoorwillneveropen!这把锁坏了。门开不开了！damagedto2．Itwasafrighteningnight.(P28)这是一个骇人的夜晚。★frighteningadj.令人恐惧的(1)frightenvt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的befrightenedofsth.害怕……befrightenedat/bysth.因……而害怕befrightenedtodosth.做某事而感到害怕①Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedsofrightening.庙里所有的石像看上去都那么令人恐惧。②Theyfrightenedtheoldladysigningthepaper.他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。③Iwasfrightenedbeingleftalonebymyselfinthehouse.我害怕自己一个人被留在房子里。④Hewastoofrightenedtoknowwhattodo.他太害怕了，不知道该怎么做。intoof[点津]frightening，指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，表示“令人害怕的”；frightened，指人“感到害怕的”，表示被动“受恐吓的”；作定语时，常用于修饰人的声音、表情等。3．Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.(P30)祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获得了第一名。★congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事aletterofcongratulation祝贺信(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth.(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪①Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。②(congratulation)toyouonyourwonderfulperformance!向你精彩的表演表示祝贺！③Let'sgoandcongratulatehimbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。④Youshouldhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。Congratulationsoncongratulateyourselfon4．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最好的演讲。★judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judge...from/by...从……来判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgingby/from从……上看；根据……判断①It'snotfairtojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.以貌取人是不公平的。②thegrowthringofthetree,itmusthavelivedmanyyears.从年轮来看，这棵树肯定存活了很多年。③,itiswrongforthemtoletsomestudentscarrymobilephones.我认为，他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。[点津]judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。Judgingfrom/byAsfarasIcanjudge5．Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto...(P30)我想向……表达我的感谢。★expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递(1)expressone'ssa