2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅳ Lea

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]ANEWDIMENSION①OFLIFE19thJanuaryI'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand②andreflecting③ontheday—adayofpure④magic!①dimension/dI'menʃn/n．维(数)；方面；侧面②withacolddrinkinmyhand是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。此处作宾补的是介词短语inmyhand。③reflect/rI'flekt/vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考④pure/pjʊə/adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的[读文清障][原文呈现]⑤snorkel/'snɔːkl/vi.戴潜水通气管潜泳n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管⑥fantasticadj.奇妙的，令人惊奇的⑦现在分词短语Seeingsuch...作时间状语。⑧cell/sel/n．细胞；(蜂房的)巢室⑨wakeup醒来；唤醒Iwentsnorkelling⑤onthereefoffshorethismorninganditwasthemostfantastic⑥thingIhaveeverdone.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty⑦，Ithinkeverycell⑧inmybodywokeup⑨.Itwaslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.[读文清障][原文呈现]ThefirstthingIbecameawareof⑩wasallthevivid⑪colourssurrounding⑫me—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.Thecoralswerefantastic—theywereshapedlikefans,plates,brains,lace,mushrooms,thebranchesoftreesandthehorns⑬ofdeer.Andallkindsofsmall,neat⑭andelegantfishwereswimminginandaroundthecorals.⑩be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……⑪vivid/'vIvId/adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的⑫surroundvt.环绕，围绕⑬hornn．(牛、羊、鹿等的)角；号角；喇叭；警报器⑭neat/niːt/adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的崭新的生活空间[第1～2段译文]1月19日我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这纯粹是神奇的一天！这天上午，我戴着呼吸器在近海的珊瑚礁上潜泳，这是我从来没有过的绝妙经历。看到这样奇特的美景，我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了，就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的。我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。那些珊瑚都是稀奇古怪的——有的形状像扇子、盘子、脑袋和彩带，有的像蘑菇、树枝和鹿角。还有种类繁多、小巧整齐、姿态优雅的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中，或环游于珊瑚的四周。[读文清障][原文呈现]Thefishdidn'tseemtomindmeswimming⑮amongthem.Iespeciallylovedthelittleorangeandwhitefishthathidinthewavinglongthinseaweed⑯.AndIalsolovedthesmallfishthatcleanthebodiesoflargerfish⑰—Ievensawthemgetinsidetheirmouthsandcleantheirteeth!Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner⑱⑮mind(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事⑯seaweed/'siːwiːd/n．海草；海藻⑰thathidinthewaving...和thatcleanthebodies...均是that引导的定语从句，均修饰fish。⑱现在分词短语waitingforme...作定语，修饰asurprise。surprise在此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。[读文清障][原文呈现]asIexploredsmallcaves,shelvesandnarrow⑲passages⑳withmyunderwaterflashlight○21：theyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedown○22，andsucking○23⑲narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的⑳passagen．通道；走廊；短文○21flashlight/'flæʃlaIt/n．闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯○22upsidedown上下翻转○23suck/sʌk/vt.&vi.吮吸[读文清障][原文呈现]○24yellow­spottedadj.带着黄斑点的○25sea­slug/'siːslʌɡ/n．海蛞蝓○26wise­lookingadj.长相聪慧的○27turtle/'tɜːtl/n．海龟；龟；甲鱼○28so...that引导结果状语从句。tinyplantsoffthecoralwithitshardbird­likemouth;ayellow­spotted○24redsea­slug○25wasslidingbyabluesea­star;alargewise­looking○26turtle○27waspassingsoclosetomethat○28Icouldhavetouchedit.[第3段译文]在这些鱼群中游泳，它们似乎并不在乎。我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼，它们藏在波动着的细长的海藻里。我也喜欢那些为大鱼清洁身体的小鱼——我甚至还看到这些小鱼游进大鱼的嘴里去帮它们清洁牙齿！当我用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道的时候，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着我：黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吮吸微小植物；一条带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去；一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴我的身旁而过，伸手便可触及。[读文清障][原文呈现]TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto○29—aneel○30withitsstrongsharp○31teeth,○32withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatasty○33fish(ormytastytoe！);○29that引导的定语从句，修饰creatures。○30eel/iːl/n．鳗，鳝○31sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的○32withonlyitshead...是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。现在分词短语watchingfor...作showingfromahole的状语，对其补充和说明。○33tasty/'teIstI/adj.好吃的；可口的[读文清障][原文呈现]andthegiant○34clam○35halfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetween○36itsthickgreenlips.Thenthereweretwogrey○37reefsharks,eachaboutoneandahalfmetreslong,whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral○38.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeath○39foramoment!○34giant/'dʒaIənt/adj.巨人的；巨大的n.巨人；伟人○35clam/klæm/n．蛤○36inbetween在……之间○37grey/ɡreI/adj.&n．灰色(的)○38which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代reefsharks。○39(be)scaredtodeath吓死了[读文清障][原文呈现]Thewaterwasquiteshallow○40butwherethereefended○41，therewasasteep○42droptothesandyoceanfloor.Itmarkedaboundary○43andIthoughtIwasverybravewhenIswamovertheedgeofthereefandhungtherelookingdownintothedepthsoftheocean○44.Myheartwasbeatingwildly○45—Ifeltveryexposedin○46suchdeepclearwater.○40shallow/'ʃæləʊ/adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的○41where引导地点状语从句。○42steep/stiːp/adj.陡峭的○43boundary/'baʊndərI/n．界限；分界线○44现在分词短语lookingdown...作伴随状语。○45wildlyadv.急剧地；失控地；紊乱地○46beexposedin暴露在……中[读文清障][原文呈现]Whatawonderful,limitlessworlditwasdownthere!AndwhatatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld！○47○47两个what引起的感叹句用于加强感情色彩。[第4～6段译文]还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！；巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么东西游过来，游到它那宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情！海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。它是边界的标志。我游过珊瑚礁的边沿，浮在上面往下看海底的时候，我认为我还是非常勇敢的。我的心急剧地跳动着——在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我彻底曝光了。这个水底下的世界是多么美妙，多么漫无边际！而我在这个海洋的世界中又是多么渺小！Ⅰ.Readthetextandthenmatchthetopicofeachparagraph.①Paragraph1A．coloursandshapes②Paragraph2B.dangers③Paragraph3C．reflecting④Paragraph4D．thereef'sedge⑤Paragraph5E．afinalthought⑥Paragraph6F．someseacreatures答案：①～⑥CAFBDEⅡ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Inthediary,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．whathesawintheseaB．howthefisheatintheseaC．thevividcoloursintheseaD．alltheplantsintheseaarepoisonous2．Whatwashangingupsidedownintheseaaccordingtothetext?A．Theorangeandwhitefish.B．Theyellow­spottedredsea­slug.C．Theyellowandgreenparrotfish.D．Theorangeandblue­stripedangelfis