2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅱ War

Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.____________n．轶事；奇闻2.__________adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴3._____________n.迁徙；迁居；移居anecdoteannualmigration4.___________vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据5._________n.岸；海滨6.____________adv.&adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)7.____________prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的8.________vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声9._________vi.&n.暂停；中止witnessshoreoffshoreoppositeyellpause10._____________n.望远镜11.____________n.协作；配合12.________vi.&n.跳水/潜水(的动作)；俯冲13.________vi.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑vt.逃离14.________vt.拖；拉；扯15._______n.一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口16.____________adv.其间；同时17._________n.鲨鱼telescopeteamworkdivefleedraglipmeantimeshark拓展词汇18._________________n．住所；住宿→accommodatevt.提供住宿19._________n．深(度)；深处→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→deeplyadv.深地→deepenv．使加深；使强烈；变深20.________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的accommodationdepthurge21.___________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的22.________________n．(血缘)关系；交往→relatev．使有联系；叙述；涉及→relatedadj.有关系的；有联系的→relationn．关系；叙述23.________________n．保存；保护→conservev．保存abandonrelationshipconservation重点短语1．___________听说2．____________整理3．_____________________即将/将要做某事4．____________在……之前5．__________瞄准hearofsortoutbeabouttodo...aheadofaimat6．bringin______________7．inthemeantime____________8．helpout________________9．beterrifiedof________10．holdup__________________带来；收获在此期间帮助摆脱困境害怕举(抬)起；阻止重点句型1.as...“正在……”引导时间状语从句OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,__________________________________________，I_____________________________fromthebay.有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。asIwassortingoutheardaloudnoisecomingmyaccommodation2．beingdone动名词短语的被动形式作宾语IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn'tlike________________，so_____________________________________________，Iracedafterhim.我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起来。beingkeptwaitingeventhoughIdidn'thavetherightclotheson3．showing...现在分词短语作伴随状语Ilookeddownintothewaterandcould____________________bytheboat,______________________.我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。4．using...现在分词短语作方式状语_____________________wecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.通过望远镜，我们可以看到远处有情况发生了。seeOldTomswimmingshowingusthewayUsingatelescope5．see...beingattacked“看到……被……”Aswedrewcloser，Icould______________________________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.走近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到约六、七条虎鲸的攻击。seeawhalebeingattacked6．Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodo...“(某人)花多少时间去做某事”__________________________________________________，andwhenweapproachedhim，I__________________________inthewaterbyOldTom.我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJamessawJamesbeingfirmlyheldup联想微空间1.以后缀“­th”结尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥breadth宽度；幅度⑦youth青春；青年2．“名词＋名词”构成的合成名词①teamwork协作；配合②housework家务事③bookstore书店④policeman警察⑤silkworm蚕⑥footprint脚印⑦newspaper报纸⑧glasshouse温室⑨bedroom卧室3．以后缀“­ship”结尾的名词①championship锦标赛；冠军称号②citizenship公民身份；公民资格；国籍③craftsmanship技艺；工艺；技巧④friendship友谊；友爱；友善⑤hardship困苦；苦难；艰难险阻⑥relationship关系；关联⑦scholarship奖学金；学识；学问研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．witnessvt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据(教材P20)Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.在世界上每一种主要语言中，历史都已见证了莎士比亚戏剧被无数次地上演。Thefamilyphotoisawitnesstothehappinessofthefamily.全家福见证了这个家庭的幸福和快乐。[归纳拓展](1)witnesssth.目击某事(2)witnesstosth./doingsth.作证；证明某事/做某事(3)awitnesstosth.某事的证人(4)bear/givewitnesstosth.为某事作证；证明[名师指津]witness作及物动词时表示“目击，目睹”。作不及物动词时意思是“作证”，常和to搭配。时间名词或地点名词可以作其主语，表示“见证”某事的发生。[巧学助记]一语言尽witnessThewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Hisgoodhealthis_____witnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.②(2017·浙江卷)Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,_________________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.③Thesuccessoftheshowbearswitness______ourgoodplanning.ahaswitnessedto2．oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出海面，然后又坠落到水里。[归纳拓展](1)(be)oppositeto在……的对面；与……相反ontheoppositesideof在……的对面(2)oppositesb./sth.在某人/某物对面的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Theresultisopposite______whatsomepeoplethink.②Helives______theoppositesideofthestreet.③What's_______oppositeofwhite?④Idealismisopposite______materialism.⑤Muchofthe_____________(opposite)tothisplanhascomefromthemedia.toonthetoopposition[能力提升]——完成句子⑥事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。Infacteverythinghedoes_______________whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.⑦对面开来的车都开着头灯，这让我们很难看清路。Allthecarsdriving____________________________hadtheirheadlightson，whichmadeitdifficultforustoseeourwayclearly.isoppositetointheoppositedirection⑧对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。_______________St.Paul'sChurch,_________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.⑨我的观点与你的相反，我反对改变这些规则。我发现我在许多问题上与你立场相反。Myopinion_________________yours-I__________changingtherules.IfindIam____________________youonmanyproblems.Oppositeiswhereisoppositetoopposeinoppositionto3．depthn．深(度)；纵深；深处(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo，itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.过了片