2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 3 Sectio

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit3Lifeinthefuturecitizenbuttondustbindesertmaterialrecycletypist重点单词写作词汇1．__________n．公民；居民；市民2．__________n.纽扣；按钮3．__________n.垃圾箱4．__________n.沙漠；荒原5．__________n．原料；材料6．__________vt.回收利用；再利用7．__________n.打字员instantrepresentativesettlementmotivationmud拓展词汇8．__________n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；马上9．____________________n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representv．代表10．_____________n．定居；解决→settlev．定居；解决→settlern．移居者；拓荒者11．_____________n．动机→motivatevt.激发；激励12．__________n．泥(浆)→muddyadj.泥泞的；模糊的生态；生态学巨大的；庞大的模仿；仿照可移动的；活动的阅读词汇13．ecologyn．________________________14．enormousadj.________________________15．imitatevt.________________________16．moveableadj.________________________打字机邮资接受者；接收器；电话听筒贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的吞下；咽下丝带；带状物17．typewritern.________________________18．postagen．________________________19．receivern.________________________20．greedyadj.________________________21．swallowvt.________________________22．ribbonn.________________________onearthspeedupinspaceshowsb.around/roundblamesb.forusedtodosth.stareatbeabsorbedby重点短语1．_______________究竟2．_______________加速3．_______________在太空里4．_________________________带领某人参观5．_______________因……而责怪某人6．_______________过去常常做某事7．_______________盯；凝视8．_______________被……所吸引DescribedasanenormousroundplateInsidewasanexhibitionthere’sasystemwhere重点句型1．过去分词作状语__________________________________(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘),itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.2．inside位于句首的倒装句__________________________(里面是一场展览)ofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.3．where引导的定语从句Well,now______________________(有一个系统)thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A．Tolookmorebeautiful.B．Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C．Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D．Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth’sgravity.2．Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A．Byusingatypewriter.B．Byusingletters.C．Byusingpostcards.D．Byusinga“thoughtpad”.3．Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?A．Therobots.B．Themanagers.C．Thespacemen.D．Thespaceships.答案：1－3.CDA①amazing[ə'meIzI]adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的amazed[ə'meIzd]adj.吃惊的；惊愕的②enormous[I'nɔːməs]adj.巨大的；庞大的③imitate['ImIteIt]vt.模仿；仿造④up­to­dateadj.最新的；时尚的outofdate过时的⑤moveable['muːvəbl]adj.可移动的；活动的⑥citizen['sItIzn]n.公民；居民；市民⑦typist['taIpIst]n.打字员⑧typewriter['taIpˌraItə]n.打字机⑨postage['pəʊstIdʒ]n.邮资⑩postcode['pəʊstkəʊd]n.邮政编码⑪button['bʌtn]n.纽扣；按钮⑫instant['Instənt]n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantlyadv.立即，立刻，马上⑬receiver[rI'siːvə]n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒⑭efficient[I'fIʃnt]adj.效率高的；有能力的⑮environmentallyfriendly环保的⑯ribbon['rIbən]n.丝带；带状物⑰usedtodosth.过去常常做某事⑱dustbin['dʌstbIn]n.垃圾箱⑲dispose[dI'spəʊz]v.布置；安排disposal[dI'spəʊzl]n.清除；处理⑳ecology[I'kɒlədʒI]n.生态；生态学greedy['ɡriːdI]adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow['swɒləʊ]vt.吞下；咽下turninto(使)变成material[mə'tIərIəl]n.原料；材料recycle[ˌriː'saIkl]vt.回收利用；再利用recyclableadj.可回收利用的efficiency[I'fIʃnsI]n.效率；功效manufacture[ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə]vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造programme['prəʊɡræm]vt.(计算机)编制……的程序；设置；安排n．程序goods[ɡʊdz]n.货物etc[It'setərə]abbr.诸如此类；等等representative[ˌreprI'zentətIv]n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement['setlmənt]n.定居；解决monitor['mɒnItə(r)]vt.监视n．监视器；班长wander['wɒndə]v.漫游；走神motivation[ˌməʊtI'veIʃn]n.动机motivate['məutIveIt]v.成为……的动机，是……的原因IHAVESEENAMAZING①THINGSMyfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describedasanenormous②roundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitate③thepulloftheearth’sgravity.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodate④inventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguide(G)showedusaroundalongamoveable⑤path.◆过去分词短语consideredthemostmoderninspace作aspacestation的后置定语。◆过去分词短语Describedasanenormousroundplate作状语。◆本句主语较长，为避免句子头重脚轻，将表语提前，句子使用了完全倒装。G：Goodmorningtoallourvisitorsfrom2008.Firstwe’regoingtoexamineoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongourspacecitizens⑥.Nomoretypists⑦workingonatypewriter⑧orcomputer!Nomorepostage⑨orpostcodes⑩！Messagescannowbesentusinga“thoughtpad”.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton⑪，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstant⑫it’ssent.It’sstoredonthe“thoughtpad”ofthereceiver⑬.It’squick,efficient⑭andenvironmentallyfriendly⑮.Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.Butwecannotblamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser,canwe?◆此处为省略句。全句补充完整为：Therearenomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer！现在分词短语workingonatypewriterorcomputer作后置定语，修饰typists。◆现在分词短语usinga“thoughtpad”作方式状语。◆if至本句末为表语从句，其中iftheuser...clearly为条件状语从句。DuringtheexplanationIlookedatthepairofsmallobjectscalled“thoughtpads”onatable.Theyjustlookedlikemetalribbons⑯.Soordinarybutsopowerful！WhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.G：Andnowladiesandgentlemen，weareinthe“environmentarea”.Peopleusedto⑰collectwasteindustbins⑱.Thentherubbishwassenttobeburiedorburned,amIright？(Wenodded.)Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposed⑲ofusingtheprinciplesofecology⑳.Agiantmachine，alwaysgreedyformore，swallowsallthewasteavailable.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial,suchas“fertilizer”forthefieldsand“soil”fordeserts.Nothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbag