2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 3

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅤUsingLanguage自主预习学案预读理解Step1FastReadingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothefunnystoryaboutSherlockHolmesandDrWatson.1．WhatdidSherlockHolmesandWatsonreallywanttodointhemountainousarea?A．searchingforsomethingB．lookingatthestarsC．campingD．searchingforthieves2．WhatdoyouthinkofWatson'sanswers?A．commonB．funnyC．honestD．careless3．WhydidHolmessayWatsonwasafool?Because________．A．hewasreallyfoolishB．hisanswersarenotcorrectC．hewascarelessfortheirtentstolenD．HolmeslikedplayingjokesonWatson答案1．C2.D3.CStep2SummaryFillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothejokesaboutSherlockHolmesandDrWatson.SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson__1__intheopenairunderthestars，whilegoing__2__ina__3__area.Holmes__4__toWatsonwhathethoughtofwhen__5__thatbeautifulsky.Watsonfirstrepliedhowshortlifewasandhowlongtheuniversehad__6__；thenrepliedhowsmallhewasandhow__7__theskywas；and__8__time，herepliedhowcoldtheuniversewasandhowwarmpeoplecouldbeintheirbeds.Holmeswasnot__9__，hesaidheshouldthinksomeonehad__10__theirtent.答案1．lay2.camping3.mountainous4.whispered5．lookingat6.lasted7.vast8.athird9．satisfied10.stolen课文领悟SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinginamountainousarea.Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered，“Watson，whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky，whatdoyouthinkof？”Watsonreplied，“Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.”“No，no，Watson！”Holmessaid.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof？”Watsontriedagain.“IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.”“Tryagain，Watson！”saidHolmes.Watsontriedathirdtime.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.”Holmessaid，“Watson，youfool!Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolenourtent！”夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营，他们在山区一块地上躺着，头上繁星点点。夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短暂，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不，不，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你真正想到了什么？”华生再试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着又一次回答：“我想到宇宙多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”探究学习思路StepⅠ自主预习Ⅰ.根据词性提示写出相应词1．particularadj.特殊的，特别的→________adv.2．occasionn.场合；时刻→________adj.偶尔的→________adv.偶尔；偶然3．actressn.女演员→________n.(反义词)男演员→________v.表演→________n.动作，行动4．slidev.&n.(使)滑动，滑行；滑动，幻灯片→________v．­ing分词；→________；________过去式，过去分词5．amusevt.消遣，娱乐，使……发笑→________adj.好笑的，有趣的→________n.娱乐；文娱设施6．explainvt.解释→________n.解释7．detectiven.&adj.侦探(的)→________v.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出→________n.察觉；侦查，探测8．reactv.反应；起反应→________n.反应，反作用力，化学反应9．mountainn.山，山脉→________adj.多山的10．drinkv.&n.喝(酒)，饮；饮料→________adj.醉的答案1．particularly2.occasional；occasionally3．actor；act；action4.sliding；slid；slid5．amusing；amusement6.explanation7．detect；detection8.reaction9.mountainous10．drunkⅡ.重点短语1．play________words玩文字游戏2．________amountainousarea在一个山区3．________theopenair在户外；在野外4．________thevastsky在浩瀚的天空下5．react________．..对……作出反应；回应……6．asense________success有一种成就感答案1．on2.in3.in4.in5.to6.ofStepⅡ诱思导学考点1slidev.(使)滑动；(使)滑行；n.滑动；滑梯；幻灯片①[课本原句P21]Isawamanslidingonabananaskin.我看见一个男人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。②Hecarefullyslidethetopoffthebox.他小心地拉开盒盖。[归纳拓展]slideoff从……滑落slideinto溜进，不知不觉地染上slideout溜出去slideaway溜走[即学即练]完成句子①He________________(溜出)theroomwithoutbeingnoticed.②It'seasyto________________(染上)thebadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking.③Itisrequiredthattheteachersmakegooduseof________(幻灯片)inclasses.④他看见小偷溜进一家超市。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________答案①slidout②slideinto③slides④Hesawathiefslideintoasupermarket.考点2amusevt.使发笑；使愉快①[课本原句P22]Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有很多笑话利用“玩弄文字游戏”逗我们发笑。②Hislivelylectureamusedthestudentsandimpressedthem.他生动的讲课把学生们逗乐了并给他们留下了印象。[归纳拓展]1)beamusedat/by/with以……为乐amuseoneselfwith以……自娱keepsb.amused使某人快乐2)toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是3)amusementn.可笑；娱乐amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的anamusementpark游乐园[即学即练]完成句子①Myfunnydrawings________________________(把孩子们逗乐了)．②Itwastoorainytoplayoutside，sothegirls________________(自娱)withcards.③Iwasverymuch________________________(开心地看)themonkeyperformitstricks.④________________________(令我们好笑的是)，theactorfelloffthestage.⑤Itisvery________(有趣)toseeherwearingsuchahat.答案①amusedthechildren②amusedthemselves③amusedtosee④Toouramusement⑤amusing考点3whispern.耳语；低语v.低语；小声说①[课本原句P22]SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered...夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望星空，轻声地说……②Shesaidinawhisper.她低声地说。[归纳拓展]1)whispertosb.对某人低声说，耳语whispersth.tosb.向某人小声说某事whispersth.inone'sear向某人耳语某事Itiswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻2)inawhisper/whispers耳语地；低声说[即学即练]完成句子①________________(不要低语)overthecorner；saywhateveritisoutaloud.②Icanhear________________________(风沙沙作响)overtheroof.③Shesaidit________________________(低声地)；Icouldn'thear.④________________________(有人私下说)thatTomwasaccusedofstealingthemanager'smoney.答案①Stopwhispering②thewindwhispering③inawhisper④Itwaswhispered考点4reactvi.回应；作出反应①[课本原句P23]HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将会对她作何反应？②Howdidshereacttoyouranswer?对你的回答她如何反应？③Yourpraisewillreactonyourstudents.你的表扬会影响到你的学生。④Thepeoplesoonreactedagainstthedictator.人们很快起来反对独裁者。[归纳拓展]1)reactto...对……作出反应reacton/upon...对……有影响，使……产生变化reactagainst...反对……inreactionto...对……的反应2)reactionn.反应，回应[即学即练]用to，against与on填空①Plantsreact________light.②Certainaci