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Unit3Ahealthylife[话题导读]Newsmokingrules禁烟草案将灭掉公众场合的“老烟枪”MANYofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingforthebusatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstopuffonacigarette.Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.That'swhyanewdraft(草案)regulationontobaccocontrolhasbeenwelcomedinChina.Itwillofferpeopleprotectionfromsecondhandsmoking.ThedraftwaspublishedbytheStateCouncilonitsofficialwebsiteonNov.24toaskforpublicopinionuntilDec.23.Accordingtothebill,smokinginindoorpublicplacesandoutdoorspacessuchasthewaitingareasofpublictransportationisbanned.Allformsoftobaccoadvertising,alongwithsmokingscenesinfilmsandTVshows,arealsonotallowed.“ItisthefirsttimeChinahasconsideredstatelevellegislation(立法)ontobaccocontrol,whichshowsthecountry'sgreatdeterminationontheissue,”YangGonghuan,deputyheadofChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,toldXinhua.Astheworld'slargesttobaccomakerandconsumer,Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokersaccordingtoNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.Theteensmokingratehasreached11.5percent,with15million13~18yearoldsregularlysmoking.“Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastrongimpactonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogramsalsomakeyoungpeoplefalselylinktobaccousewithglamor(魅力)andacoolimage(形象),”saidYang.NewantismokingregulationsarepassedinBeijingonNov.28.However,wheneveryoulightupacigarette,youareatrisk.Tobaccosmokecontainsmorethan7,000chemicals.Manyofthemcancausecancerandruinyourskin,breathandathleticperformance,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Todiscouragepeoplefromsmoking,citiesincludingShanghai,HangzhouandGuangzhouhavelaunchedlocalsmokingbans.Beijingisthelatestonetotakeaction.ItpassedantismokingregulationsonNov.28,banningsmokinginopenairspacessuchaskindergartens(幼儿园),schools,andhospitals.Teachersareforbiddenfromsmokinginfrontofstudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschools.TheruleswilltakeeffectonJune1,2015.Peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbefinedupto200yuan.Managersandoperatorswillberesponsibleforenforcing(执行)theminpublicplaces.Chinaisnottheonlynationtofightsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroduceabanonsmokinginworkplacesandpublicareas,withfinesofupto3,000euros(23,000yuan)forthosewhobreakthelaw.ManyotherEuropeancountries,suchastheUK,thenfollowed.IntheUS,hundredsofcities,includingNewYorkCity,evenhavelawsstoppingpeoplefromsmokinginpublicparks,reportedtheAtlantic.SectionⅠWarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading—Comprehending练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ADVICEFROMGRANDADDearJames,ItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.【1】It'smybirthdayintwoweeks'timeandI'llbe82yearsold!Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedueto①thehealthylifeIlive.【2】【1】that在句中引导主语从句,It为形式主语。【2】本句为主从复合句,think后是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句,其中Ilive为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词thehealthylife。Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup【3】.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtough②itistostop.【4】Yousee,duringadolescence③Ialsosmokedandbecameaddictedto④cigarettes.【3】此处为“动词+形式宾语it+adj.+todo”结构,其中it为形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语togiveitup是真正的宾语。【4】Believeme为插入语,know后面跟了两个宾语从句。宾语从句是由how引导的感叹句转化而来,其中的it为宾语从句中的形式主语,动词不定式短语tobeginsmoking和tostop为真正的主语。Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes【5】.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto⑤havingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawal⑥symptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtempered⑦andsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically⑧.Lastly,youcanbecomementally⑨addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit⑩.ButIdidfinallymanage.[再记住]①dueto由于……due/djuː;USduː/adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的②tough/tʌf/adj.困难的;强硬的③adolescence/'ædə'lesəns/n.青春期④addictedto对……有瘾addicted/ə'dIktId/adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的⑤accustomedto习惯于……(to为介词)accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/adj.惯常的;习惯了的⑥withdrawal/wIð'drɔːəl/n.戒毒(或脱瘾)过程;收回;撤退withdrawv.退出;撤回;撤离⑦badtemperedadj.脾气暴躁的;易怒的⑧automatically/'ɔːtə'mætIklI/adv.无意识地;自动地automatic/'ɔːtə'mætIk/adj.无意识的;自动的⑨mentally/'mentəlI/adv.精神上;智力上physicallyadv.身体上;肉体上⑩quit/kwIt/vt.停止(做某事);离开quitdoingsth.停止做某事[再翻译]爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆斯:今天这儿的天气很好,我现在正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树下。我骑自行车去了远处的一座古城堡,刚刚回来。很吃惊吧,在我这样的年纪,身体还很健康,还能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了!我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。这就是我写这封信的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。相信我,我知道吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道,我年少的时候也吸过烟,而且还对香烟上了瘾。顺便问一下,你知道这是因为你在三个不同的方面上瘾了吗?首先,你的身体会对尼古丁上瘾,尼古丁是香烟里成百种化学物质之一。这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。因此一旦你的体内没有这种药物了,你就会出现脱瘾症状。我记得(那时)我脾气暴躁,有时甚至感到痛苦。其次,你也会因为习惯而上瘾。正如你所知道的,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你便会开始不由自主地去做这件事。最后,你会在精神上上瘾。我(那时)认为,抽一支烟后我会感到更轻松愉快,于是我开始以为抽烟才能使我感觉良好。我在这三个方面都上瘾了,因此,戒烟很难。但是我最终还是戒掉了。[先读通]【5】此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nicotine。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tk
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅰ Wa
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