2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅰ

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading语篇理解基础巩固能力提升基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．___________n．(常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．__________adj.晒黑的3．__________vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力4．________n．十年；十年期5．_______adj.特级的；超级的statisticsunburntstruggledecadesuper6．________n．产量；输出7．______n．庄稼；农作物；产量8．________vt.&vi.使变大；伸展9．___________vt.&vi.循环；流传10．________n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗11．_____vt.摆脱；除去12．_________n．自由；自主outputcropexpandcirculatebattleridfreedom13．___________adv.因此；所以；因而14．_______n．谷物；粮食；颗粒15．_____________n．国籍16．________n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿17．____________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的18．_______vt.&vi.配备；装备19．________vt.&vi.输出；出口20．____________n．工作；职业；占领thereforegrainnationalityhungerdisturbingequipexportoccupationⅡ.短语拼写1．_______________为……而斗争(努力)2．____________幸亏；由于；因为3．______________使……摆脱或除去4．_____________________对……感到满意5．_____________关心；在乎struggleforthankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwithcareabout6．_______________宁愿；宁可7．______________而不是8．_____________________怀有……的希望9．___________喜欢；照顾10．_____________________有关系；有影响wouldratherratherthanwiththehopeofcareformakeadifferenceⅢ.完成句子1．ifso为省略句式，so替代上文内容，其否定式为ifnot_______(如果是这样),whatdidyoudotogrowthem?_______(如果不是这样),whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?2．名词被序数词修饰时，后面用不定式作定语In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld________________(种植水稻)thathasahighoutput.IfsoIfnottogrowrice3．it为形式宾语，其结构为“动词＋it＋宾补(adj.或n.)＋todo”Thisspecialstrainofrice_______________________________(使得多收获20%成为可能)moreofthecropinthesamefields.4．倍数＋as...＋asUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests______________________________(以前多了一倍)．makesitpossibletoproduce20%largeasbeforetwiceas语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Paragraph1A．YuanLongping'sbrieflifeexperiences.2．Paragraph2B．YuanLongping'sdreams.3．Paragraph3C．YuanLongping'sattitudestowardlife.4．Paragraph4D．YuanLongping'sachievementsintheimprovementsonriceproduction.答案：1～4DACBⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatYuanLongping________．A．isafarmerB．lookslikeafarmerC．hasaweakbodyD．isChina'smostfamousscientist2．Thesentence“Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing”inthelastparagraphmeansthat_________．A．oneshouldhavedreamsB．oneshouldn'thavedreamsC．one'swishesareeasytorealizeD．onewishesforthingsthatcostnothing3．Fromthetext,wecanconcludethat________．A．60%ofthericegrownintheworldisfromsuperhybridriceB．YuanLongpingmadeagreatcontributiontotheworldinsolvingthehungerproblemC．YuanLongpingleadsaverycomfortablelifewithhishighincomeD．YuanLongpinghasthehabitofhavingdreamswhensleeping4．ThefollowingareallDr.Yuan'shobbiesEXCEPT________.A．listeningtoviolinmusicB．swimmingandreadingC．playingmah­jongD．smokinganddrinking5．Thewholepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．howtosolvetheworld'shungerproblemB．howtoincreasericeharvestsC．YuanLongping'sachievementsinfarmingD．YuanLongping'sdailylife答案：1～5BABDCⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句，句子主语为“hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody”，those指代“sunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbody”，forwhom为“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinesefarmers。尝试翻译_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2．In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.句式分析尝试翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。3．Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.句式分析尝试翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________他从梦中醒来，希望能培育一种能养活更多人的水稻。