2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language Sect

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．She(胆敢)notbreatheawordofittoanybody.2．TheperformancegivenattheGoldenHallofViennayesterdaywas(极好的)andmoving.3．SpringisdrawingnearbecauseIseetheflowersinmybackyarddisclosetheircolorswitha(蝴蝶)flyingonthem.daredawesomebutterfly4．Weshould(抓住)anyopportunitytoimproveouroralEnglishwhenpossible.5．Theskywasflushedwiththegoldof(黎明)．6．Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethe(最后期限)．7．Thepast20yearshas(见证)greatchangesinShenzhen.8．Heisas(顽固的)asadonkey,andhecan'tchangehismind.seizedawndeadlinewitnessedstubbornⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universen．宇宙，世界2．vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责→condemnationn．谴责；判罪3．adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbv．搅乱，弄乱；干扰→disturbedadj.困扰的；担心的→disturbancen．搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰universalcondemndisturbing4．vt.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的5．adj.清楚的，显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然地→evidencen．证据；证词6．adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地→mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；宽容demandevidentmerciful[巧记单词]派生词condemnation→condemn＋ationdisturbance→disturb＋anceevidently→evident＋lyⅢ.补全短语1．falllovewith爱上……2．firstsight初次见面；乍一看3．one'spromise食言，违背诺言4．take呈现；雇用；承担5．depend依靠，依赖；取决于6．becondemnedsth.被处以某种刑罚7．asksb.'shandinmarriage(向女方)求婚inatbreakonontofor1．[教材原句]JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!试想一下，在紫禁城内表演这样一出歌剧——再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！[句型点拨]“否定词＋比较级”结构，表达最高级含义。[佳句赏析]Asaconsequence,hesays,therecouldnotbebettertimetogointoadvertising.因此，他说，这是进入广告行业的绝佳时机。2．[教材原句]However,althoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.可是，尽管他想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿去做。[句型点拨]as引导方式状语从句。[佳句赏析]WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。3．[教材原句]Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene...不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发去世了……[句型点拨]before为连词，意为“在……之前”。[佳句赏析]WhenIaskedhimaboutthis,hebegantoanswerbeforeIfinishedthequestion.当我问他这个问题时，他没等到我问完便开始回答了。1．(教材P18)Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.一些世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任主角，而且许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与了。castv．选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)；看，瞅；扔，掷castsb.as...选派某人扮演……castalook/glance看一眼castlighton使……更易理解，有新认识becastdown沮丧，不愉快①Theboycastasurprisedlookatourarrival.对我们的到来，男孩表现得很吃惊。②Hehascastheranambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。③Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpthemystery.这位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清这件神秘的事情。ascastlighton2．(教材P18)Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.然而，不能回答这三个谜题的人将被处死。condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑condemnsb./sth.for...因……而谴责某人或某事condemnsb.todosth./tosth.判罚某人做某事/某人注定要……①Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior.我们因为他行为不良而责备他。②Thejudgecondemnedthedrunkdriver(stay)inprisonforsixmonths.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。③Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepast(condemn)torepeatit.不能从过去的经历中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。tostayarecondemned3．(教材P18)Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：daretodosth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为darenot。Idaresay为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。①Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearago,hehasn'tdared(get)backintoone.自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。②Theydarenot(play)ajokeonhimincasehebecomesangry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，以防他发火。③—Dareheaskhisbossforpromotion?—Yes,he./No,he.——他敢向他的老板请求升职吗？——是的，他敢。/不，他不敢。(to)getplaydaredaren't4．(教材P18)Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.皇帝对死刑一事感到不安。disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的(1)disturbvt.扰乱，妨碍；使……不安；打破……的平静(2)disturbedadj.担心的，心乱的；心理不正常的bedisturbedabout为……担忧①Itisverydisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。②Ihate(disturb)peoplewhiletheshowisgoingon.演出进行的时候，我不喜欢打扰人。③Heisverydisturbedthesituationofthearea.他对这个地区的局势感到很不安。disturbingabout5．(教材P18)Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，并且决心要揭开谜底，以便能娶她为妻。fallinlove(withsb.)相爱，坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱fallapart破碎，破裂fallbehind落后fallover被……绊倒fallfor上……的当，受……的骗①Inthefilm,abeautifulgirlfellinlovewithabeast.在这部影片中，美女爱上了野兽。②Whenhiswifelefthimhisworldjustfell.他的妻子离开他时，他的世界就垮了。③She'llneverfallthatone!她永远也不会上那样的当！apartforatfirstsight初次见面；乍一看atthesightof...一看到……in/withinsight在视野之内，看得见outofsight在视野之外，看不见catchsightof看见，发现comeintosight进入视野之内，映入眼帘losesightof看不见④Atfirstsight,youcanseethatthedarkyellowsuithe'swearingisofafamousbrand.他穿的那件深黄色西装，一看就是名牌货。⑤IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIit.我看着飞机飞得越来越高，直到看不见为止。⑥Themountaintownasweturnedthelastcorner.我们拐过最后一个弯，山城就映入了我们的眼帘。lostsightofcameintosight6．(教材P19)Turandotbecomesveryangryatthisturnofevents,assheisunwillingtogetmarried.图兰朵对这一转折十分气愤，因为她不愿意结婚。unwillingadj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的(1)beunwillingtodosth.不愿意/不情愿做某事(2)willingadj.愿意的；情愿的bewillingtodosth.愿意/情愿做某事(3)willn.意愿；遗嘱(be)with/againstone'swill依照/违背某人的意愿①Heisapersonwhoisunwillingtoacceptadvice.他是一个不愿意接受劝告的人。②Wearewilling(establish)businessrelationswithyou.我们愿与贵公司建立业务关系。③Givingupthechancetostudyabroadis.放弃出国深造的机会是违背我的意愿的。toestablishagainstmywill7．(教材P19)Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameorth