2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写divide1．Thisclassistoolarge,andweshallhaveto(分成)itintoseveralgroups.2．Inoursupermarketwehaveprovidedseatsforthe(方便)ofourcustomers.3．Theteacher'sexplanationhas(澄清)thepuzzlingproblem.convenienceclarified4．Theteacherdividedthewholeclass,which(组成)of40students,intofourgroups.5．Ifyoudoworkhard,Ithinkyoucan(实现)yourgoal.6．(吸引)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.7．(粗略地)speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedthemeeting.consistedaccomplishAttractedRoughlyⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.澄清；阐明→clarificationn．澄清；净化2．adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willingadj.乐意(的)3．n．乡下；农村→countryn．国家4．n．便利；方便→convenientadj.便利的；合宜的5．adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地6．vt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．魅力；引人注意的东西→attractiveadj.有吸引力的7．n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集，收藏8．adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoyvt.欣赏，喜爱→enjoymentn．欣赏；愉快clarifyunwillingcountrysideconvenienceroughattractcollectionenjoyable[巧记单词]派生词unwilling→un(否定前缀)＋willing(adj.愿意的)roughly→rough(adj.粗糙的，粗暴的)＋ly(副词后缀)collection→collectv．＋ion(名词后缀)enjoyable→enjoyv．＋able(形容词后缀)合成词countryside→countryn．＋siden.Ⅲ.补全短语of1．consist由……组成2．divide...把……分成3．refer提到；说起4．well也；还5．away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．one'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．convenience为了方便起见8．leave省去；遗漏；不考虑intotoasbreaktoforout1．[教材原句]NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。[句型点拨]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。[佳句赏析](全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Ifindyouinterestedinplayingping­pong,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutping­pong.我发现你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。2．[教材原句]Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些领域合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但是它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。[句型点拨]谓语动词前面加助动词do的适当形式，表示强调。[佳句赏析]Theyeachdohavedifferenthobbies,butthey他们每个人确实有不同的爱好，但是合作得很好。3．[教材原句]Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。[句型点拨]Itisapitythat...“令人遗憾的是……”。[佳句赏析]ItisapitythatImissedseeingyouyesterday.很遗憾我昨天没能见到你。4．[教材原句]YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。[句型点拨]keep/make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词)。[佳句赏析]Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。1．HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？★consistof由……组成consistin在于；存在于；以……为主consistwith与……一致；相符①MissGreenisinchargeoftheclassconsistingof60students.格林小姐负责管理这个由60名学生组成的班级。②生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.③Lifemainlyconsistshappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsiststruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistthereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。[点津]consistof没有被动语态，相当于bemadeupof或becomposedof；不用于进行时，可用现在分词短语作后置定语。consistsofismadeupofiscomposedofofinwith2．Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.(P9)英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。★divide...into把……分成dividesth.between/among...在……之间分配某物；由……分享某物dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半divideAbyB用B除A②Astheworkcanbedividedseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。③Hedividedtheapplehalves.他把苹果分成了两半。among/betweeninto①Thenovelsaredividedintothreekinds:historical,romanticanddetective.这些小说被分成三个种类：历史小说、浪漫小说和侦探小说。[辨析]指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，常与介词into搭配指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为“分(离)开；脱离；分手”。常与介词from连用④Theteacherhadthewholeclassfourgroupstodiscussthetopic.Afterthediscussion,hethemostvaluableideasthecommonones.老师把全班同学分成四组来讨论这个话题。讨论过后，他把最有价值的想法与比较平常的想法分出来。dividedintoseparatedfrom3.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.(P9)如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。★clarifyvt.澄清；阐明clarifyone'sposition阐明某人的立场clarifyaproblem/situation澄清问题/情况①ReportersaskedtheWhiteHousetoclarifytheirpositionontheissue.记者让白宫阐明他们在这个问题上的立场。②IhopethatwhatIsaywill.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。clarifythesituation4．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。★breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与……断绝关系breakin打断；插嘴说；闯入breakinto闯入……；爆发breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup分解；解散；破裂①Itwaswrongofyoutobreakawayfromallyourfriendswhohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble.和在困难的时候帮助过你的朋友们决裂是错误的。②DarkcloudsweregatheringintheskiesoverEurope.Warwassoontobreak.欧洲上空乌云密布。战争即将爆发。③Civilwarwillcomeifthecountrybreaks.如果国家分裂就会爆发内战。outup5．Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.(P10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。★creditn．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下beacredittosb./sth.对……是一种荣誉oncredit记账；分期付款①Hanshasalreadyhadseveralsuccessestohiscredit.哈斯已获得了几次成功，值得赞扬。②Suchastudentiscredittotheschool.这样的学生是学校的骄傲。③Youcanbuyacarcredit.你可以分期付款购买一辆车。aon6．Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。★conveniencen．便利；方便(1)atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便(实用)fortheconvenienceofsb.为了方便某人(2)convenientadj.(＝beofconvenience)方便的；近便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChen