2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots period 4 Using Langu

Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theresultsarealmostequaltoour________(theory)model.2.Theyjudgedthestudentsontheirresearchabilityandcreative________(think)．3.Laura'smothertoldhertostayinside,butshe________(obey)herandwentout.4.This________(assess)canhelpyoutounderstandyourmemorypatternandtodevelopyourownefficientwayoflearning.【答案】1.theoretical2.thinking3.disobeyed4.assessmentⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beknownfor，beboundto，asaresultof，helpout，giveup，searchfor1.Theworldmarketpriceofcoalisrelativelylowatpresent,butthis____________changeinthefuture.2.Noneedtothankme—Iwasjustgladto__________afriend.3.Themeetingwascancelled______therain.4.Thishotel______________itscomfortableenvironment.5.They____________aspotwheretheycouldsitonthefloor.6.OurEnglishteacheraskedusnotto____________studyingEnglishforevenaday.【答案】1.isboundto2.helpout3.asaresultof4.isknownfor5.searchedfor6.giveupⅠ.通读课文，完成下表Theskeletonofthetext：ABIOGRAPHYOFISAACASIMOV1.Typeofwriting2.Mainideaofthepassage3.MainideaofPara.One4.MainideaofPara.Two5.MainideaofPara.Three6.MainideaofPara.Four7.MainideaofPara.Five8.MainideaofPara.Six【答案】1.Abiography.2.ThepassagegivesusanintroductionofanAmericanscientistandwriter—IsaacAsimov.3.Hisachievements.4.Abriefintroductionofhislife.5.Hisfamilyandschooling.6.Hiswriting.7.Hisotherachievements.8.Hismarriage.Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.WhowasIsaacAsimov?A．AnAmericanscientistandwriterwhogothisPhDinphysicsin1948.B．ARussianscientistandwriterwhomarriedtwice.C．ARussian－Americanwriterandscientistwhobecameafull－timewriterin1958.D．AnAmerican－Russianwriterandscientistwhohadtwochildren.()2.WhatwasAsimovbestknownfor?A．Hismysterystories.B．Hissciencefictionstories.C．Hisscienceandhistorybooks.D．HisbooksabouttheBibleandaboutShakespeare.()3.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．Asimov'stalentforwritingbecameobviousatage12B．hebeganhavinghisstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939C．hepublishedhisfirstnovelin1950D．hepublishedhisfirstsciencebookin1953()4.InwhichbookdidAsimovdevelopasetofthree“laws”？A．TheFoundationTrilogy.B.I,Robot.C．Inhisfirstnovel.D．Inhisfirstsciencebook.()5.WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimov'sthreelawsdidn'texist?A．Mayberobotswillharmorinjurehumanbeings.B．Mayberobotswilldisobeyhumanbeings.C．Inordertoprotecttheirownexistence,robotsmayinjurehumanbeings.D．Alloftheabove.【答案】1～5CBABD1.beboundto一定做boundadj.一定的；密切相关的beboundupinsth忙于某事beboundupwithsth和某事密切相关完成句子①Hispoliticalphilosophywasclosely________________________(与……有关)hisreligiousbeliefs.单句语法填空②Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobebound________it.【答案】①boundupwith②to2.staffn．全体员工；手杖(常用the连用)(1)staff是集体名词，作主语时，若看作整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，谓语动词用复数。(2)staffvt.给……配备职员完成句子①Tom________________________(成为员工)in1998.②Thecompanyissmall__________________________________(有员工)60.③Theoldmancanwalkonlywiththehelpofthe________________(拐杖)．【答案】①joinedthestaff②withastaffof③walkingstaff3.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者Heismyjuniorbythreeyears.他比我小三岁。bejuniorto比……资历浅/地位低beseniorto比……资历深/地位高junior，senior，superior等本身含有比较的意味，故没有比较级和最高级；表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。一句多译我弟弟比我小三岁。①_______________________________②_______________________________③_______________________________【答案】①Mybrotheristhreeyearsjuniortome.②Mybrotherisjuniortomebythreeyears.③Mybrotherismyjuniorbythreeyears.4.talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干ThereisawealthofyoungtalentsinBritishtheatre.英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。haveatalentfor…有……的天赋showatalentfor表现出……才能talentedadj.天才的；有才能的完成句子①He________________________________________________(极有音乐天赋)．②Sheis________________________(天才的艺术家)．③Sheshowsatalent________________________(善交朋友)．单句语法填空④Irememberyouwerea________(talent)pianistatcollege.【答案】①hasagreattalentformusic②atalentedartist③formakingfriends④talented5.divorcen．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离Theyhaveagreedtogetadivorce.他们已同意离婚。(1)getadivorcefromsb＝divorcesb与某人离婚divorce…from…使……与……脱离(2)divorcedadj.离婚的，离异的；脱离的bedivorcedfrom脱离getdivorced离婚完成句子①因为这些事情，希尔先生要与太太离婚吗？DidMr.Hill________________________becauseofsuchthings?②他们的婚姻以离婚收场。Theirmarriage________________________.单句语法填空③Aftertheygot________(divorce)，sheneverremarried.【答案】①divorcehiswife②endedindivorce③divorcedAmonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction,oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(1951－1953),threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.在他那些极负盛名的科幻小说中，有一部获奖作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951～1953)，有三个小故事，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。主句的主语是代词one，谓语是was,theFoundationtrilogy(1951—1953)是表语。forwhich引导的定语从句修饰one。threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture是theFoundationtrilogy(1951－1953)的同位语。代词one在句中起替代作用。用适当的代词填空①Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.②Halfof________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.③Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.【答案】①that②those③that一、话题短语1.artificialintelligence人工智能2.equip…with…用……装备……3.storepictures储存图片4.thelatestsoftware最新软件5.surftheInternet上网现代技术6.atechnologi