2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 People on the move Section

Unit2PeopleonthemoveSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints核心要点探究1．funn．娱乐；玩笑；嬉笑；有趣的人或事物(fun是不可数名词)(教材P17)Ijustgotanewjobinanothercountry.Ithinkit'llbefuntoexperienceanewculture.我刚刚在另一个国家获得了一份工作，我想体验一种新的文化肯定很有趣。Havefun(＝Enjoyyourself)！玩得高兴！WehadalotoffunatSarah'sparty.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。(1)havefun玩得愉快forfun为了好玩infun闹着玩地；开玩笑地makefunof取笑；捉弄getfun得到乐趣funandgames吃喝玩乐(2)funnyadj.可笑的；有趣的Ithinkthemaintaskofchildrenistohavefun.我认为孩子最主要的任务就是玩。[名师点津]fun作名词时，在感叹句中使用what，可构成句型：Whatfunitistodosth.！做……是多么有趣的事啊！Whatfunitistojumpintoaswimmingpoolonahotsummerday!在炎热的夏日，跳进游泳池是多么有趣的事！完成句子①仅因为人老了就取笑他们是不对的。It'swrongto____________peoplejustbecausethey'reold.②我们要去参加篮球比寒，只是玩玩。Wearegoingtotakepartinthebasketballmatchjust____________．③你何不邀些朋友来同乐？Whydon'tyouasksomefriendsoverto____________？【答案】①makefunof②forfun③havefun2．lookat思考，考虑，研究(教材P18)InthiseditionofAmericanLiving，wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.在这一版的《美国生活》中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。Wearegoingtoinvitesomeexpertstolookatthisnewproblem.我们会邀请一些专家来研究这个新问题。lookback(与on，to连用)回想，记起；停滞不前lookdownon轻视，看不起lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；找出，挑选出lookfor寻找lookoutforsb./sth.当心；提防，留心寻觅I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你。Lookout！There'sacarcoming.小心！汽车过来了。完成句子①We're____________(考虑)alltheoptions.②Weshouldn't____________(轻视)thosewhoworkonthefarm.③Hehadworkedhardandwas____________(盼望)hisretirement.④Weweretoldto____________(留心)theblacktruck.⑤He'sarolemodelforotherplayersto____________(尊敬)．【答案】①lookingat②lookdownon③lookingforwardto④lookoutfor⑤lookupto3．(教材P18)ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNortheast，peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到，到佛罗里达这样的州去。(1)agedadj.……岁；年老的；老的；陈年的Theyhavetwochildrenagedsixandnine.他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。Theyareagedmen.他们是老年人。Thisisabottleofagedwine.这是一瓶陈酒。(1)theaged(统称)老人(2)agevt.&vi.变老；(使)成熟(3)agen.年龄；时代；时期；寿命attheageof在……岁的时候beofage成年forages好久，很长时间beoverage超龄IusedtowritepoetrymyselfwhenIwasyourage.我在你这个年纪时就自己写诗了。Afterhiswife'sdeath，heagedquickly.他妻子死后，他一下子衰老了。Hebegantohelpsupportthefamilybysellingnewspapersattheageof12.他12岁开始靠卖报纸来贴补家用。完成句子①Hewon'tbecalledupformilitaryservice—heis_______(超龄)．②It_____________(很久)sincewemet.【答案】①overage②hasbeenages/anage(2)headv．朝……方向(或地方)前进；行使；前往(后常接介词for表方向。若后接副词时for可省略。headnorth/south/east/west表示往北/南/东/西前进)—Whereareyouheadingfor?——你到哪儿去？—Manchester.——曼彻斯特。Aftertheparty，weallheadedbackhome.晚会结束后，我们都回家了。Theyheadednorth，acrossthedesert.他们往北走，穿越沙漠。beheadingfor＝(beheadedfor)朝……方向行进；前往；会招致(不幸)headup领导；主管headoff阻挡；防止Theylookasthoughthey'reheadingfordivorce.他们看样子会离婚。完成句子③如果你开车的话，沿着三环往北开。Ifyouaredriving,goroundtheThirdRingRoadand____________．④他们这样做以防止发生危机。Theydidthisinorderto____________________thecrisis.⑤我们在黎明起程，直驶纽约。Wesetsailatdawnand__________________NewYork.【答案】③headnorth④headoff⑤headedfor4．makeup编选；编写；创作；给……化妆；准备，安排；组成(教材P18)Thisgroupmakesupover17percentofthestate'spopulation.这个人群大约占该州人口的17%。Womenmakeup40percentoftheworkforce.妇女占劳动力的40%。Theymadeupalittlepoemandwroteitinthecard.他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。makeout看出，听出，理解makeupfor补偿；弥补make...into把……变成makeoff逃走，匆匆离开makefor走向makeof由……制成“(看得出原材料)”makefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)Heisworkinghardtomakeupforthemissingtimewhilehewasill.他正努力学习来弥补生病期间失去的时间。介、副词填空①Icouldjustmake________afigureinthedarkness.②Girlsmake________60%ofthestudentnumbers.③Hardworkcanmakeup________alackofintelligence.【答案】①out②up③for5．(教材P18)Thequestionis，though，whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida?但问题是，为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢？【要点提炼】thoughadv.可是；不过；然而，相当于however，不过however在表示这一词义时可以位于句首、句中、句尾，且和句子用逗号隔开，而though只能位于句中或句尾，并加以逗号隔开。Hewentthere，hedidn'tseeherhowever/though.他去了那里，可是他没有见到她。However，hedidn'tknowit.可是，他不知道这件事。－HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?－No.I'dliketo，though.——你去过澳大利亚吗？——没有，不过我很想去。(1)though也有连词词性，后接让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，也可以用eventhough表示“即使；纵然”，还可以用asthough，表示“好像；仿佛”，后接表语从句或方式状语从句。(2)though也可以构成倒装句式，即：adj./adv./n.(无冠词)/v.＋though/as＋主语＋其他。(3)though可以作副词，用于句末，表示“可是，不过，然而”。Iwilltry，eventhoughImayfail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Thoughsheworkshard,(yet)shemakesveryslowprogress.尽管她学习很努力，但是进步不快。Youngthough/asheis，heknowsalot.尽管他年轻，但他知道甚多。句型转换①Thoughitwasverylate，hewentonworking.→________________________，hewentonworking.②Thoughheisachild，hecansolvethisbigproblem.→____________________，hecansolvethisbigproblem.【答案】①Lateas/thoughitwas②Childthough/asheis6．avarietyof种种；多种(教材P18)Peoplegiveavarietyofreasons，fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.人们给出许多不同理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人的社区。Peoplestudyyogaforavarietyofreasons.人们出于各种各样的原因而学习瑜伽。Studentsareofferedawidevarietyofcoursesinthisdepartment.这个系为学生开设各种各样的课程。(1)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的variousviews各种各样的观点forvariousreasons因种种理由(2)varietyn.种种；种类；多样化avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的(3)varyv.不同；多变；使多样化varyin在……不同varywith随……而变化varyfrom...to...从……到……变化不等Forvariousreasons，ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.出于各种各样的原因，进行改进已经不可能了。用vary的适当形式填空①Theywerelateforthemeetingfora____________ofreasons.②Thereare____________plantsandflowersinthepark.③Theweatherhere____________withseasons.【答案】①variet