2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅰ Wa

Sometimespeoplewanttoknowwhattypeoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmayhurtourhealth.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture①haspreparedasmallbooktohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichtypesoffoodsarethehealthiesttoeat.Thebookdescribessixbasic②foodgroups:meat,dairyproducts(thingsmadefrommilk),grains③，fruitsandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfat,oilandsweets.Asaresultofyearsofresearch,weknowthattoomuchfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamount④ofgrains,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseofthis,theyoftengetcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,ontheotherhand⑤，peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.Theyalsohaveaverylowrate⑥ofcancerandheartdisease.Infact,theJapaneselivelongerthanpeopleinanyothercountry.Unfortunately⑦，whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUnitedStates,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerincreasesastheirdietchanges.What'smore,ashamburgersandotherhigh­fatfoodsbecomecommon⑧inJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisincreasingthereaswell.PeoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyproductsinothercountriessuchasCubaandHungary.It'snosurprisethatthediseaserateinthesecountriesisincreasingalongwiththechangeindiet.Therefore,doctorseverywhereadvisepeopletoeatmoregrains,fruitsandvegetables,andeatlessmeatanddairyproducts.[多积词汇]①agriculturen．农业②basicadj.基本的；基础的③grainn.谷物；粮食④amountn.数量⑤ontheotherhand另一方面⑥raten.比率⑦unfortunatelyadv.不幸地⑧commonadj.共同的；普通的[读文清障][原文呈现]COMEANDEATHERE(1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant①feelingveryfrustrated②.①现在分词短语feelingveryfrustrated作伴随状语。②frustratedadj.沮丧的；懊恼的frustratevt.使懊恼；使沮丧frustrationn．懊恼；沮丧SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecued③mutton④kebabs⑤，roast⑥pork,stir­fried⑦vegetablesandfriedrice⑧.③barbecue/'bɑːbɪkjuː/vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉④mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉⑤kebab/kɪ'bæb/n.(＝kabob/kə'bɒb/)(印度)烤腌羊肉串⑥roast/rəʊst/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤⑦stir­fryvt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)⑧friedrice炒米饭[读文清障][原文呈现]Thenbylunchtime⑨theywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughtto⑩befullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened⑪？⑨bylunchtime到午饭时间by表示“不迟于；到……时”。⑩oughtto应当；应该，相当于should。ought/ɔːt/v.aux.应当；应该⑪can/couldhavedone用在疑问句中，表示对过去事情的推测，意为“可能做过(某事)”。[读文清障][原文呈现]Hethoughtof⑫hismutton,beefandbacon⑬cookedinthehottest,finestoil⑭.Hiscolawassugary⑮andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeof⑯milk,creamanddeliciousfruit.⑫thinkof想起⑬bacon/'beɪkən/n.熏咸肉；腊肉⑭过去分词短语cookedin...作后置定语，修饰mutton,beefandbacon。⑮sugary/'ʃʊɡərɪ/adj.含糖的；甜的⑯bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)[读文清障][原文呈现]“Nothingcouldbebetter⑰，”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby⑱.“Hello,LaoLi，”hecalled.“Yourusual？⑲”ButLiChangseemednottohear.⑰否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。⑱seesb.doingsth.结构。⑲Yourusual？补全后应为：Doyouwantyourusualfood?[读文清障][原文呈现]Whatwasthematter?Somethingterriblemusthavehappened⑳ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Hesawasign○21atthedoor.⑳musthavedone表示对过去已经发生的事情作肯定性推测，意思是“一定做过(某事)”。○21sign/saɪn/n.牌示；标记；符号givesb.asign示意某人[读文清障][原文呈现]○22Tiredof○23allthatfat?Wanttoloseweight○24？ComeinsideYongHui'sslimming○25restaurant.Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.Makeyourselfthinagain！○22这是省略的句子，完整的形式是：Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?○23betiredof对……厌烦betiredfrom因……而疲倦○24loseweight体重减轻；减肥○25slim/slɪm/vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的到这里来用餐吧(1)[以上部分译文]王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。这个上午真的很奇怪。通常他很早就起床，准备他的菜单——烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒米饭。然后到午饭时分，这些饭菜都会卖完。到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊肉。他的可乐又甜又凉，冰淇淋是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。他喊道：“喂，老李。你还是吃老一套吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么回事呢？如果李昌不像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭，那一定发生了很严重的事情。王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆，他看见门口有一块招牌。肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？请到雍慧减肥餐馆来吧。此处只供应减肥食品。让你恢复苗条！[读文清障][原文呈现]○26curiosity/ˌkjʊərɪ'ɒsətɪ/n.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇○27drive在本句中意为“驱使”○28hostess/'həʊstɪs/n.女主人；女主持人○29befit健康强壮Curiosity○26drove○27WangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess○28，averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome，”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefit○29intwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.[读文清障][原文呈现]Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,raw○30vegetablesservedinvinegar○31，fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedat○32thisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.○30raw/rɔː/adj.生的；未加工的rawmaterials原材料rawvegetables生蔬菜○31vinegar/'vɪnɪɡə/n.醋○32beamazedat因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊[读文清障][原文呈现]○33throwdown扔下；甩下○34thinkabout考虑；想起Hethrewdown○33themenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabout○34hisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind[读文清障][原文呈现]out.Hecouldnot○35haveYongHuigettingawaywith○36tellingpeoplelies○37！Hehadbetterdosomeresearch○38！○35havesb.doingsth.容忍某人做某事，一般用于否定句，doing为宾语补足语。○36getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚○37tellalie说谎lie/laɪ/n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎○38dosomeresearch做一些调查[读文清障][原文呈现]AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui'sfartoolittle.Eventhough○39hercustomers○40mightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy­givingfoodtokeepthemfit○41.○39eventhough＝evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句。○40customer/'kʌstəmə/n.顾客；消费者○41keepsb.fit是“keep＋宾语＋宾补