2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅲ Learn

Unit1LivingwellSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ALETTERTOANARCHITECT①MsLSandersAliceMajorChiefarchitect64CambridgeStreetCinemaDesignsBankstown44HillStreetBankstown24September,200__DearMsSanders，Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobe1thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewriting2toaskifyouhavethoughtabout②theneedsofdisabledcustomers.Inparticular③Iwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings：1“be＋动词不定式”此处表示将来，还可表示“计划/安排/打算做某事；按义务/要求应做某事”。2mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事，此处mind后接动名词的复合结构。1Adequate④access⑤forwheelchairs⑥.Itwouldbehandy⑦tohaveliftstoallpartsofthecinema.3Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach，andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.Insomecinemas，theliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincold，unattractive⑧places.Asdisabledpeoplehavetousethelifts，thismakesthemfeeltheyarenotasimportantasothercustomers.43Itwouldbehandytohave...中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语tohave...是真正的主语。42Earphones⑨forpeoplewhohavetroublehearing⑩5．Itwouldhelptofit⑪setsofearphonestoallseats6，notjusttosomeofthem.Thiswouldallowhearing­impaired⑫customerstoenjoythecompany⑬oftheirhearingfriendsratherthan⑭havingtositinaspecialarea.5whohavetroublehearing是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。6Itwouldhelptofit...中，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语tofit...是真正的主语。3Raised⑮seating.Peoplewhoareshort7cannotalwaysseethescreen.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthose⑯atthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.8Perhapstherecouldbeaspaceattheendofeachrow⑰forpeopleinwheelchairstositnexttotheirfriends.7whoareshort是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。84Toilets.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenient⑱toplace⑲thetoiletsneartheentranceto⑳thecinema9．Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletisinthebasement○21alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing10.Andifthedoorscouldbeopenedoutwards○22，disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.9Itisconvenienttodo...做……是方便的10wherethefilmisshowing是where引导的宾语从句。5Carparking.Ofcourse，thereareusuallyspacesspeciallyreserved○23fordisabledandelderly○24drivers11.Iftheyarecloseto○25thecinemaentranceand/orexit○26，itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilmincomfort○27.11过去分词短语reservedfor...drivers作后置定语，修饰spaces。Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwith○28yourapproval○29.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunities○30asable­bodied○31peopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity○32.Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.Itwillalsomakethecinemaownershappyifmorepeoplegoastheywillmakehigherprofits○33！1212Yourssincerely，AliceMajor[再记住]n.建筑师architecturen．建筑学；建筑风格②thinkabout考虑thinkof想起；想出③inparticular尤其；特别是(＝particularly)beparticularabout对……挑剔④adequate/'ædΙkwət/adj.足够的；充分的beadequatefor适用于⑤access/'ækses/n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性haveaccessto可使用；有机会接触accessible/ək'sesəbl/adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的n.轮椅⑦handy/'hændΙ/adj.方便的；有用的⑧unattractiveadj.不漂亮的；无趣的；不引人注意的⑨earphone/'Ιəfəʊn/n.耳机⑩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难⑪fit此处为“安装”的意思。⑫hearing­impairedadj.听力有缺陷的impair/Ιm'peə/vt.削弱；损伤⑬companyn．[U]陪伴forcompany陪伴；做伴companionn．[C]同伴；伙伴⑭ratherthan而不是⑮raisevt.抬高；提起⑯those替代同一类事物，此处指代seats。⑰row/rəʊ/n.一行；一排vt.&vi.划(船)arowof一排⑱convenientadj.方便的⑲placevt.放置；安排⑳entranceto……的入口○21basement/'beΙsmənt/n.地下室○22outwards/'aʊtwədz/adv.向外反义词：inwardsadv.向内○23reservevt.保留；保存○24elderlyadj.年纪大的○25becloseto离……近的○26exit/'eksΙt/n.出口；离开；退场反义词：entrancen．入口○27incomfort轻松地；舒服地(＝comfortably)○28meetwith遇到；经历；会晤○29approval/ə'pruvl/n.赞成；认可approvev．赞成；同意；批准○30opportunityn．机会；时机havethe/anopportunitytodosth.有做某事的机会○31able­bodied复合形容词，身强力壮的，构成：“形容词＋名词＋­ed”，再如：kind­hearted(好心的)long­armed(长臂的)cold­blooded(无情的)○32dignity/'dIgnətI/n.尊严；高贵的品质withdignity有尊严地○33profit/'prɒfΙt/n.收益；利润；盈利[再翻译]致建筑师的一封信桑德斯女士艾丽斯·梅杰总建筑师剑桥街64号影院设计公司班克斯敦希尔街44号班克斯敦200__年9月24日亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：1为乘坐轮椅的人进入；电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到自己比别的顾客低一等。2给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的顾客和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。3抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。5停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离影院出口入口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。感谢您阅读我的信，希望我的建议能得到您的赞成。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的利润了！此致敬礼艾丽斯·梅杰通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismainlyaboutsome______________________foreasyuseofthecinemaby____________people.advice/suggestionsdisabledⅡ.Matchthemainideawitheachpart.1．Part1(Para.1)A．Topersuadethearchitecttoadopthersuggestions.2．Part2(Paras.2～6)B．Togivethearchitectthepurposeofwritingtheletter.3．Part3(Para.7)C．Toputforwardsomepracticalsuggestions.答案：1～3BCAⅢ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．Thewriterwritesthislettertogivehersuggestionsaboutdesigning_____.A．anewliftB．acinemaC．awheelchairD．anearphone答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword“dignity”？A．Self­respect.B．Self­confidence.C．Politeness.D．Rudeness.答案