2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

SectionⅤWriting—叙事类记叙文[写作技法指导]本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)交代清楚。其基本框架结构为：1．开头——交代清楚事件的背景；2．主体——主要叙述事件的起因、经过及结果；3．结尾——呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章一、常用的开头语1．LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.上周二，我们班邀请了一位老艺人来教我们如何做面人。2．IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountTaiasifitwereyesterday.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。二、主体部分常用表达1．由于大雨所有的航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不改乘火车。①Alltheflightshadbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain,soallthepassengershadtotakethetrain.②Alltheflightshadbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain;asaresult,allthepassengershadtotakethetrain.③Alltheflightshavingbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain,allthepassengershadtotakethetrain.2．我们在桂林逗留的时间没有像我希望得那样长。①Wedidn'tspendsomuchtimeinGuilinasIhadhoped.②ThetimewespentinGuilinwasnotsomuchasIhadhoped.3．一听见有人呼救，他毫不犹豫地跳入了河中。①Onhearingsomeonecallingforhelp,hedidnothesitatetojumpintotheriver.②Hardlyhadheheardsomeonecallingforhelpwhenhejumpedintotheriverwithouthesitation.③Nosoonerhadheheardsomeonecallingforhelpthanhejumpedintotheriverwithouthesitation.4．据报道，那两个抢劫犯拦了一辆出租车，朝着火车站去了。①Itisreportedthatthetworobbersstoppedataxiandmadetheirwaytotherailwaystation.②Thetworobbersarereportedtohavestoppedataxiandheadedfortherailwaystation.5．救护车赶到时，围观的人已经很多了。①Whentheambulancearrived,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.②Bythetimetheambulancearrived,therewereacrowdofonlookersgathering.6．对于这起交通事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负主要责任。①Asforthecauseoftheaccident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldbetoblame.②Asfarasthecauseoftheaccidentisconcerned,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldbetoblame.③Asfarasthecauseoftheaccidentisconcerned,Ithink,itisthedriverofthelorrywhoshouldbetoblame.三、常用的结束语1．Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan'tbetoocareful,especiallyinexaminations.从这次经历中，我了解到细心非常重要，尤其在考试时，我们怎样细心都不为过。2．Willyoujoinusinthenextweek?Howromanticandfantasticitwillbe!你愿意在下个星期加入我们吗？那将是多么浪漫和奇妙啊！[三步写作规范][题目要求]假如你是李华，请根据下面四幅图画写一篇100词左右的短文介绍庆祝春节的经过。第一步搜索单元词汇1．充满乐趣___________2．沉浸在……_____________3．欣赏______4．庆祝________5．盼望______________befulloffunbedrownedinadmirecelebratelookforwardto第二步巧用单元语法和句型(一)完成句子1．我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。Weallaroundandabigdinner.2．然后，春节联欢晚会开始了。Then.3．据报道春晚相当精彩。_____________thattheSpringFestivalGalawaswonderful.gatheredhadtheSpringFestivalGalabeganItwasreported4．许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。Manystarsonthestage,bringingusmuchpleasurewewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.5.黎明时，我们吃饺子，然后我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户地拜年。Atdawn,weatedumplingsandthenweallandpaidavisitdoortodoor.turnedupsothatdressedup(二)句式升级6．用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句1______________________________________7．用全部倒装句改写句2________________________________8．用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句3_________________________________________________Weallgatheredaroundhavingabigdinner.ThenbegantheSpringFestivalGala.Aswasreported,theSpringFestivalGalawaswonderful.第三步连接过渡成篇TheSpringFestivalwasreallyfulloffun.First,weallgatheredaroundhavingabigdinner.ThenbegantheSpringFestivalGala.Justaswasreported,itwaswonderful.Manystarsturneduponthestage,bringingussomuchpleasurethatwewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.Atdawn,weatedumplingsandthenwealldressedupandpaidavisitdoortodoor.Weallhopewewillhaveagoodluckinthefollowingnewyearandwearealllookingforwardtorealizingouralldreams.