2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣ单元知识巩固重点单词重点短语重点句型话题写作重点单词1．starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿①starve__________饿死②starve______sth.渴望做某事③starve____sth.渴望得到某物④________adj.饥饿的；快要饿死的⑤_________n．挨饿；饿死；绝食todeathtodoforstarvingstarvation2．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰①have____________in...绝对信任……②_____thebeliefthat...坚信……③____thebeliefthat...相信……④_____________难以置信⑤_________vt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想⑥___________相信……的存在；信任；信赖⑦_______________信不信由你astrongbeliefholdinbeyondbeliefbelievebelieveinbelieveitornot3．gainvt.获得；得到；获益①gain______...从……中获益②gaintime__________③gainweight__________④gainstrength/power/experience____________________from赢得时间体重增加增加力气/权力/经验4．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定①thefirstaward/prize/place______________②win/get/receiveanawardfor...______________③awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.________________一等奖；第一名因……而获奖为某人颁发奖品5．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖①admiresb._____(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人②__________n．钦佩；羡慕③with/inadmiration________④_________adj.佩服的；称赞的foradmiration钦佩地admiring6．permissionn．许可；允许①ask_____(one's)permission请求(某人的)允许②___________permission允许/未经允许③______vt.允许；许可；准许n.许可；执照；通行证；许可证④permitsb.______sth.允许某人做某事⑤permit_______sth.允许做某事forwith/withoutpermittododoing7.apologizevt.&vi.道歉；辩白①apologize__________sth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉②apologize____sth./doingsth.为某事或因为做了某事而道歉③_________n.道歉；辩白④make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.____________________⑤accept/refusean/one'sapology______________________tosb.forforapology因(做)某事向某人道歉接受/拒绝某人的道歉8．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死①bedrowned___被盖住；被淹没在②drown...___...使……淹没在……；借……消除……③drownsadnessinalcohol________④________adj.快要淹死的⑤________adj.淹死的；溺亡的inin借酒消愁drowningdrowned9．remindvt.提醒；使想起①remindsb.______sth.提醒某人做某事②remindsb.that..._______________③keepsb.reminded____使某人想起……10．forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕①forgivesb.____sth./doingsth.原谅某人(做了)某事②forgiveone's______sth.原谅某人做了某事③forgivesb.sth._____________④forgiveandforget__________todo使某人想起……offordoing原谅某人某事不计前嫌重点短语1．takeplace发生；举行①taketheplace____代替；接替②_____________就位；就席；就座；替代某人③____place在适当的位置④inplaceofsb.＝inone'splace___________________oftakeone'splacein替代某人；顶替某人2．inmemoryof纪念；追念①in________of为纪念；为庆祝②in________of赞同；支持③in________of寻找④in______of替代⑤in______of需要⑥in_______of掌管；负责⑦in______of表扬⑧in_____of如果；万一honourfavoursearchplaceneedchargepraisecase3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰①dressupsth./dresssth.up__________②dresssb.up/dressupsb.______________________③dressoneselfup___...把自己打扮成……④bedressed___穿着4．playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑①playatrickonsb.＝playtricksonsb.__________②tricksb._______sth.骗取某人的某物③tricksb._____doingsth.欺骗某人做某事掩盖某事打扮某人；为某人化妆asin捉弄某人outofinto5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望①look_____往……里看；调查②look_____向外看；当心；小心③look___to仰视；尊敬；赞赏④look______on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起intooutupdown6．havefunwith玩得开心①have(...)fun(in)______sth.开心地做某事②_____fun为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地③makefun____取笑④Whatfun!_____________⑤It'sfuntodosth._____________doingforof多么有趣呀！做某事很有趣7．turnup出现；到场；调高(声音)①turn_____翻转②turn____打开③turn____结果是④turn____关闭⑤turn___上交；呈递⑥turn___转向；求助于⑦turn______调低；拒绝overonoutoffintodown8．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言①breakone'sword____________________②eatone'swords____________________③haveawordwith______________④havewordswith___________⑤inaword______⑥inotherwords__________失信；食言；失约承认说错话；收回前言和……说一句话和……争论总之换句话说9．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气①_______breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来②_____one'sbreath喘不过气来③_____one'sbreath歇口气；缓口气④_________adeepbreath深吸一口气⑤_______n.呼吸⑥________vi.呼吸⑦__________adj.喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的outoflosecatchtake/havebreathbreathebreathless10．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起①set____建立；创立②set_____(todo)出发；开始③set______放在一边；留出；不理会④set_______写下；记下⑤set______doing开始做upoutasidedownabout重点句型1．either...or...“或者……或者……，不是……就是……”Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.［仿写］人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者把它们挂在家里。Peoplecan____________________________________________________.eithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses2．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.［仿写］由于孩子们在上学，所以我们不能想去度假就去。________________________,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.Withthechildrenatschool3．asthough“仿佛，好像”，相当于asif，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.［仿写］看起来好像我们队要赢了。Itseems________________________________.asthoughourteamisgoingtowin4．Itisobviousthat...“很明显……”ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.［仿写］很明显它在保护环境中起到了重要作用。_________________ithasplayedanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Itisobviousthat5．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构...shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.［仿写］众所周知，好的学习习惯能使你的学习获得成功。Asweallknow,goodlearninghabits________________________________.canmakeyourstudygotosucceed6．现在分词短语作原因状语FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.［仿写］看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。____________________________，mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway话题写作Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．春节总是让人想到家庭团聚。(remind)__________________________________________________2．在春节有各种各样的活动。(therebe)__________________________________________________3．