2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity period

Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Isthereany________(办法)ofcontactinghim?2．Wehaveonlyasmall________(百分率)offoreignbooks.3．Thosewhofavourtheproposalareinthe________(大多数)．4．Statistics________(表明)thattheworldpopulationhasdoubled.5．Itwasbecoming________(明显的)tomethatshedidn'tlikeme.6．Astrongmanwillbear________(困苦)withoutcomplaining.【答案】1．means2．percentage3．majority4．indicate5．apparent6．hardshipⅡ.句型转换1．A：GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.B：GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin________isnowthestateofVirginia.2．A：Therobberhadtriedtoescapebyusingatunnel，butwascaught.B：Therobberhadtriedtoescape________________________atunnel，butwascaught.3．A：Peoplebelievedthatthepolicewouldarrivesoon.B:__________________thatthepolicewouldarrivesoon.4．A：Thebattlewentonforseveraldays.B：Thebattle________________forseveraldays.【答案】1．what2．bymeansof3．Itwasbelieved4．keptup1．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；不同的，各异的Goldisdistinctfromiron.黄金与铁截然不同。distinctionn.差别；区别；荣誉(称号)；优异成绩distinctiveadj.有特色的distinguishv.使……有所不同；区别；辨别make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB对A与B加以区分winadistinctionfor因……而获功勋withoutdistinction无差别地；一视同仁地havethedistinctionof有……特点完成句子①这个新建议比我原来提出的有显著的改进。Thisnewsuggestionisa________improvement________theoneIoriginallymade.②你能够区别这两个观点的不同吗？Canyou________________________thesetwopointsofview?③雇主用人应不分男女。Employersshouldhiremenandwomen____________.【答案】①distinct；from②make/drawadistinctionbetween③withoutdistinction2．liveon/upon继续存在；继续生存；靠……生活；以……为主食Heiseighty，andislikelytoliveon.他八十岁了，看来还能活下去。livethrough度过；经受住livefor为……而生活；盼望liveupto达到；符合；不辜负(期望)livewithsth忍受某事liveout实践；实现完成句子①在纽约市每月2000美元能生活下去吗？Canyou________________$2,000amonthinNewYorkCity?②我希望我们所有的习俗都能保存下去。Ihopeallourcustomswill________________.③我要尽我最大的努力，决不辜负他的期望。Iwilltrymybestand________________________hisexpectation.④那次手术证明很成功，那位老人又活了十年。Theoperationturnedouttobeverysuccessful,andtheoldman______________________________________________.【答案】①liveon②liveon③liveupto④livedonforanothertenyears3．meansn．方式，方法；途径(单复数同形)Cars，buses，trainsandshipsaremeansoftransport.汽车、公共汽车、火车和轮船是交通工具。bymeansof借助于；利用；以……方法byallmeans无论如何；当然可以；没问题byanymeans无论如何；想尽办法bynomeans决不；绝非bythismeans通过这种方式byeverymeans用一切办法完成句子①它以自动测试的方法降低了风险。Itreducesrisks__________________automatedtesting.②每种方法都试过了。Every____________beentried.③这绝非解决问题的良计。Thisis__________________agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.④他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。Helethimselfdownslowly__________________arope.【答案】①bymeansof②meanshas③bynomeans④bymeansof4．inaddition此外；另外Wemetsomefriendsandotherpeopleinaddition.我们遇见几位朋友，还遇见其他一些人。inadditionto加之；除……之外完成句子①你的基本工资将是15000英镑，除此以外你还会得到丰厚的旅行费用。Yourbasicsalarywillbe￡15,000and________you'llreceivegeneroustravelexpenses.②除了汉语以外，你的第二语言是什么？What'syoursecondlanguage________Chinese?【答案】①inaddition②inadditionto5．majorityn．多数；大多数Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人相信吸烟对身体有害。(1)themajority单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。(2)themajorityof后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。(3)by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……(4)beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.大多数人反对这个计划。语法填空①Themajorityofpeople______peacetowar.(prefer)②Themajorityofthehomework______easytodo.(be)完成句子③委员中赞成提出修改意见的占大多数。Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavourtheproposedchangesare__________________.④大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。__________________peopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.【答案】①prefer②is③inthemajority④A/Themajorityof6．declarewaron发动进攻；对……宣战Theyfinallydeclaredwaroncrime.他们终于对犯罪行为进行打击。declareagainst声明反对/不支持；表态反对declarefor声明支持/赞成；宣布赞成Thestudentsdeclaredagainstcheatingonexams.学生们反对考试作弊。完成句子①第28届奥运会一宣布开始，整个世界都沸腾了。Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________(declare)open，thewholeworldcheered.②当轮到他时，他站起来表示反对这项计划。Whenitcametohisturn，hestoodupand________theplan.③他们赞成改进公共交通系统。They________improvingthepublicbussystem.【答案】①weredeclared②declaredagainst③declaredfor7．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplefromthecountrysidearegoingtotowntomakealifethemselves.现在很多农村青年进城去适应新的生活。earn/get/makeone'sliving谋生live/leada…life过着……生活comebacktolife苏醒过来；复苏bring…backtolife使苏醒；带来了生机fulloflife充满生气startanewlife开始新生活8．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她决定孩子出生后再回到工作岗位。electtodosth决定/选择做某事electsbtodosth选择某人做某事electsb(tobe/as)＋职务选某人为……electionn.选举Wewonderwhowillwinthenextelection.我们都想知道下届选举谁会获胜。语法填空①Obama________(elect)thefirstblackpresidentintheAmericanhistory.②They________(elect)Nixonaspresident.③Heelected________(be)adoctor.【答案】8．①waselected②elected③tobe9．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)Hecouldnotkeepupanddroppedoutoftherace.他无法再坚持下去，因此退出了比赛。keepupwith追上；跟上；赶得上；及时了解(情况)keepaway避开；戒(烟、酒等)；站开；使离开keepback(使)后退；抑制；隐瞒keep…from阻止(某人做……)keepaneyeoutfor当心；提防keepcompanywith…和……结交；和……交往keepdown抑制；控制；压服；缩减开支keep…freefrom/of离开；避开；不接近；戒除keepholdof紧紧握住某物；抓住keepintouch保持联系完成句子①他坚持锻炼身体不曾中断好几年了。He__________________physicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.②我们应该尽力跟上其他同学。Weshouldtryourbestto__________________otherclassmates.③没有什么能够阻止我出国读书。Nothingcan______me______studyingabroad.【答案】①haskeptup②keepupwith③keep;from1．CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚虽是美国的第三大州，却是人口最多的州。(1)thethirdlargest