2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Unive

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsaccustomedadj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(作定语)(教材P58)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事①Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。②Somehow，Icouldn’tgetaccustomedtothecoldweatherhere.不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的寒冷天气。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Shewasaperson___________(accustom)toeighthours’sleepatnight.②(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonot________(talk)atmeals.accustomedtalking[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。③(普通表达)I___________________________________________________inthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.④(高级表达)___________________________________,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity．(过去分词短语作状语)⑤(高级表达)___________________________________________,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity．(现在分词短语作状语)amaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivingAccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideAccustomingmyselftolivinginthecountrysideassumev．(想当然地)认为，假定；担任，承担(责任)(教材P58)Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.世界震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。(1)assumethat...假定，认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……Itis(generally)assumedthat...人们(普遍)认为……(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)(3)assumptionn.假定；假设①(2016·江苏卷)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在艺术评论中，你必须设想艺术家在艺术作品里隐藏着秘密信息。②ImadeamistakesoIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我犯了错，因此我会为此承担责任。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcan___________(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you’vemade.beassumedassumption[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Iftherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(高级表达)__________________therewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?Assuming(that)patiencen．耐心(教材P59)Wedidn’thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.我们迫不及待地等着它起飞。(1)have(no)patiencewith对……(没)有耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience有耐心地(2)patientadj.忍耐的；有耐性的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地①Patienceanddevotionareessentialtoscientificresearch.科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。②(牛津词典)Shehasnopatiencewithpeoplewhoarealwaysgrumbling.她对那些总发牢骚的人没有耐心。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(辽宁卷)Shewasusuallypatient_____herstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.②a．(江西卷)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith_________(patient)．b．(2017·天津卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmore_________(patient)tobetreated.c．(广东卷)She__________(patient)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.withpatiencepatientspatientlyinspiteof尽管；不管(教材P59)Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。(1)inspiteof＝despite尽管；不管(强调客观情况)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...尽管事实是……(2)regardlessof不管；不顾(强调主观态度)①Inspiteofhisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。②Inspiteofallhisefforts，hefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.尽管他很努力却还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。[链接写作]——一句多译尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。①_______________________________________,hemanagedtocomeontime．(inspiteof/despite)②_______________________________________,hemanagedtocomeontime．(although/though)③_________________________________,hemanagedtocomeontime．(倒装句)Inspiteof/DespitetheheavytrafficAlthough/ThoughthetrafficwasheavyHeavyas/thoughthetrafficwasinspiteof是介词短语，相当于despite,后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though,although和as是从属连词，后跟让步状语从句。burstv．(使)爆裂，胀开；突然出现n．突发；爆裂(教材P59)toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响突然爆炸了(1)burstin/into突然闯入burstintosth.＝burstoutdoingsth.突然开始做某事burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒(2)aburstoflaughter/anger一阵大笑/勃然大怒①Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarwhenatyreburst.一个轮胎爆了，司机对车失去了控制。②Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.他一登台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.Theyallburstinto_________(laugh)atthefunnyexpressiononhisface.b．Theyallburstout_________(laugh)atthefunnyexpressiononhisface.②Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst___．[链接写作]——完成句子③我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。Therewas____________________intheroomwhenIpassedby.laughterlaughinginaburstoflaughterno＋比较级＋than和……一样不……(教材P58)Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.世界震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。句中nomoredangerousthan意为“和……一样没危险”。“no＋比较级＋than...”为固定结构，表示“和……一样不……”。(1)not＋比较级＋than...不如……，没有到……的程度(2)nomorethan(＝only)不过，仅仅notmorethan(＝atmost)不超过，至多(3)morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；非常lessthan不足，少于①Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书和那本书一样令人不感兴趣。②MyoldersisterspeaksEnglishnobetterthanI(do)．我姐姐的英语说得跟我一样不好。[链接写作]——完成句子①他的书写同我的一样不好，因此我们不得不找老师帮忙。Hishandwritingis____________________,sowehavetoaskourteacherforhelp.②玛丽不如她的姐姐漂亮。但是，她是她们中最勤奋的。Maryis_________