2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅳ W

返回目录WhichEnglishModule4返回目录SectionⅣWriting观点对比类议论文返回目录写作技法指导佳作构建示例目录Contents返回目录写作技法指导一、基本结构对比类议论文一般可分为今昔对比和正反观点对比两种。1．今昔对比类的文章一般是首先通过主题句表明被比较的两个物体或被比较方面，然后进行扩展。行文方式一是逐点比较，即AB交错，逐条说明两者的异同；二是整块比较，即先A后B。返回目录2．正反观点比较类的文章结构完整，条理清楚，逻辑性强。此类文章结构一般是：首先提出问题→正方观点及论据(理由)→反方观点及论据(理由)→最后是结论或说出自己的观点。返回目录二、增分佳句1．常用的开头方式①Opinionsvaryonthistopic.②Differentmenusuallyseethesamesubjectindifferentlights.③Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions/views.④Opinionsaredividedonthistopic.⑤Opinionsfallmainlyintotwogroups.⑥Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…返回目录2．表达不同观点①…ofthemholdtheopinionthat…②…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…③Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…④Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersarguethat…返回目录3．不同观点之间的衔接①However，…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.②Peoplewhoareagainstitdon'tthinkso.③However,eachcoinhastwosides.④Differentfromthose…，…peoplethink…⑤Ontheotherhand，…peopleobjectthat…返回目录4．谈论自己的看法①Whenitcomestome，…②Asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Andthesameistrueforthistopic.③AsfarasIamconcerned，…返回目录佳作构建示例【题目要求】假如你是王涛，最近，你班同学就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的短文，并表明自己的观点。返回目录ForAgainstCommunicationwouldbeeasier.Businesswouldbesmoother.Therewouldbenomisunder­standings.Internationalmeetingswouldbecheaper—noneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.Countrieswouldlosetheirownidentity.Everythingwouldbejustthesame.Theworldwouldbemoreboring.Therewouldbelessindividualculturaldifferences.返回目录第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1．确定体裁：本文为一篇_______；2．确定中心人称：本文主要人称为_____________；3．确定主体时态：____________。二、构思第一部分：点明讨论主题——最近，我班同学就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。第二部分：阐述支持者和反对者的观点。第三部分：表明自己的看法。议论文第一、三人称一般现在时返回目录第二步：核心词汇想周全1．__________讨论2．________________支持3．_______________迷人的；极美的；极好的4．___________元素5．________单调的6．_____________多样性debateinfavouroffascinatingelementdulldiversity返回目录第三步：由词扩句雏形现1．最近，我们就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。(if条件状语从句；whether宾语从句)2．由于不需要书面翻译人员和口译者，它们将更快而且更便宜。(Therewouldbenoneedfor…)Recentlywe'vehadadebate.It'saboutwhetheritwouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.Therewouldbenoneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.Theywouldbefasterandcheaper.返回目录3．此外，商业和政治会更容易，因为所有的通信和谈判可以直接做，他们会更快，更便宜，因为没有翻译和口译的必要。(furthermore;as原因状语从句)Furthermore,businessandpoliticswouldbeeasier,asallcommunicationsandnegotiationscouldbedonedirectly,andtheywouldbefasterandcheaperbecausetherewouldbenoneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.返回目录4．然而，其他人认为，如果世界上的每个人都说英语，世界将是一个不那么有趣的地方。(however;if宾语从句)5．我们将失去许多迷人的文化元素和我们的国家身份。(简单句)However,otherpeoplethinkifeveryoneintheworldspokeEnglish,theworldwouldbealessinterestingplace.Wewouldlosemanyfascinatingelementsofculture,andournationalidentity.返回目录6．尽管它肯定会使生活的许多方面诸如旅游、做生意和政治便捷得多，它也将使世界成为一个更加乏味单调的地方。(make＋宾语＋形容词作宾补)Itwouldcertainlymakemanyareasoflifesuchastravel,businessandpoliticsmucheasier.Itwouldalsomaketheworldamoreboringanddullerplacetolivein.返回目录第四步：句式升级造亮点1．用宾语从句改写句12．用because原因状语从句改写句2Recentlywe'vehadadebateaboutwhetheritwouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.Theywouldbefasterandcheaperbecausetherewouldbenoneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.返回目录3．用although让步状语从句改写句6Althoughitwouldcertainlymakemanyareasoflifesuchastravel,businessandpoliticsmucheasier,itwouldalsomaketheworldamoreboringanddullerplacetolivein.返回目录第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Recentlywe'vehadadebateaboutwhetheritwouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheidea.Firstly,lifewouldbemucheasier.Furthermore,businessandpoliticswouldbeeasier,asallcommunicationsandnegotiationscouldbedonedirectly,andtheywouldbefasterandcheaperbecausetherewouldbenoneedfortranslatorsandinterpreters.返回目录However,otherpeoplethinkifeveryoneintheworldspokeEnglish,theworldwouldbealessinterestingplace.Wewouldlosemanyfascinatingelementsofculture,andournationalidentity.Personally,Ifeelthatalthoughitwouldcertainlymakemanyareasoflifesuchastravel,businessandpoliticsmucheasier,itwouldalsomaketheworldamoreboringanddullerplacetolivein.Weneedculturaldiversity—itmakesusricher.返回目录