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SectionⅢGrammar—现在完成进行时语法图解探究发现①In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenlivingtheresincethen.②LiuFanghasbeenplayingthepipaforthelastthreehours.③Shehasbeenperformingconcertseverydaysincelastmonth.④Youhavebeensayingthisforfiveyears.⑤Ihaveseenthefilm.⑥Ihavebeenreadingthebook.⑦Theyhaveknowneachothersincechildhood.[我的发现](1)句用了现在完成进行时;句用了现在完成时。(2)由以上各句可知,现在完成进行时的构成为:。现在完成时的构成为:。①②③④⑥⑤⑦have/has+been+动词的现在分词have/has+动词的过去分词一、现在完成进行时1.构成:助动词have/has+been+动词ing形式。2.用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,也可能已停止。这种时态常与allthetime,allthemorning,thesefewdays,allnight等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外,如果表示某一动作的起点,可用since引导的短语或从句,如果表示某一动作的全部时间,可用for引导的短语。Hehasbeenwritingthenovelsincelastyear.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.Wedon’twanttowaitanylonger.我们等了你一个小时了。我们不想再等了。(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你去什么地方了?我们到处在找你。(3)表达较重的感情色彩。Youknow,youreallyhavebeenmakingthingsterriblydifficultforhim.你要知道,你也真是太难为他了。Youhavebeencoughingalotrecently.近来你一直咳嗽。(4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。Hereyesarered.Shehasbeencrying.她的眼睛很红。她一直在哭。[名师点津]表示状态的动词,如love,like,hate,know等不能用于现在完成进行时。即时演练11-1.单句语法填空①Ifeelverytirednow.I(clean)theclassroomforthreehours.②She(work)inHongKongsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.③Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.④Lily(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.havebeencleaninghasbeenworkinghavebeenlookinghasbeenconsidering1-2.完成句子⑤你怎么回事?我已经等了你3个小时了。What’sthematterwithyou?Iforyoufor3hours.⑥他一直在努力工作去实现梦想,现在他梦想成真了。Hetorealizehisdreams,andnowhisdreamhascometrue.⑦经理自从上午9点起一直在告诉工人们如何改进项目。Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.⑧这个小孩从头脏到脚,因为他整个上午都在泥里玩。Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecauseheinthemudallmorning.havebeenwaitinghasbeenworkinghardhasbeentellinghasbeenplaying二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别1.现在完成进行时强调持续性;而现在完成时强调动作的完成性,强调对现在造成的影响。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.我已经读了这本书。(已读完)Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在读这本书。(尚未读完)2.现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性。Haveyoumetherrecently?你最近见过她吗?(现实结果)Haveyoubeenmeetingherrecently?你最近常和她见面吗?(动作重复)3.现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。(事实)Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你两个小时。(不满)4.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用时,可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Theproblemhasbeenstudiedforfivedays.研究这个问题五天了。5.句型This/Itisthefirst...timethat从句中用现在完成时。ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavetakenpartintheOlympicGames.这是他们第一次参加奥运会。即时演练22-1.单句语法填空①I(wait)foranhourbutthemanager(not,turn)upyet.②ThisisthesecondtimethatI(visit)theBritishMuseum.③Themomenthecomesin,Iwilltellhimwhat(happen).havebeenwaitinghasn’tturnedhavevisitedhashappened④I(not,receive)herletterforawholeyear.⑤Atjustfiveyearsold,Johnstartedtogetdressedbyhimselfand(help)hismotherdothehousework.⑥Scientists(experiment)withthisnewmethodforalmostthreeyears.haven’treceivedhasbeenhelpinghavebeenexperimenting2-2.完成句子⑦我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了,咱们休息一会吧。Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.⑧我今天给我姐姐打了三次电话了,但仍未联系到她。Imysisterthreetimestodaybutstillher.havebeenworkinghavephonedhaven’tmadecontactwith⑨多年以来科学家们一直在寻找治疗癌症的方法。Scientistscuresforcancerformanyyears.⑩他这三年来一直在为我们的墙报写文章,他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文章了。Hearticlesforourwallnewspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.havebeenlookingforhasbeenwritinghaswritten[链接高考]单句语法填空1.(2019·江苏高考改编)—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—Yousaidit.We(work)forhours.解析:考查时态。句意:“让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。”“正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间了。”结合句意可知,此处表示我们一直在工作,故用现在完成进行时。havebeenworking2.(2016·北京高考改编)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We(wait)hereformorethantwohours.解析:考查时态。句意:“打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?”“新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。”结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继续等下去,故用现在完成进行时。havebeenwaiting3.(2016·江苏高考改编)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.解析:考查时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。由句意和fordecades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成进行时,再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时。hasbeenlearning4.(2015·福建高考改编)—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.解析:考查动词时态。句意:“彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。”“他早饭后就去图书馆了,之后就一直在那里写他的文章。”根据答语后半句中的时间状语eversince自那以后”可知谓语用现在完成进行时态。hasbeenwriting5.(2015·陕西高考改编)Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.解析:考查时态。句意:马蒂真的一直在努力写书,他认为周五就能完成。work这个动作从过去发生,一直持续到周五,在此期间一直进行,故用现在完成进行时。hasbeenworking[演练提能]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Uptonow,thegiftedchild(win)threenationalprizesinmusic.2.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstprizeinthecontest.—Ithinkso.She(prepare)foritformonths.3.Tomeettheiridol,thefans(wait)intherainfornearlyanhour.4.Henry(paint)thebridgesincetwohoursago,buthehasn’tfinishedityet.haswonhasbeenpreparinghavebeenwaitinghasbeenpainting5.LiMing(play)basketballsincehewasonlytenyearsold.6.Henryfeelsrathertiredbecausehe(work)inthefieldforsixhours.7.Jonescaresaboutyouverymuchand(ask)aboutyourhealth.8.Hereitis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.9.Alltheseyears,they(contribute)articlestoourmagazine.10.Myfriend(try)togetintotheschoolteamfortwoyears.hasbeenplayinghasbeenworkinghasbeenaskinghavebeenwaitinghavebeencontributinghasbeentryingⅡ.完成句子1.自从新学期开始以来,汤姆一直在努力学习。Tomhardsincethenewteambega
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Music Section Ⅲ Grammar —
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