2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Music Section Ⅰ Introduct

美文·欣赏课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固年轻的美国人用他们的音乐传达讯息TheInnerCityYouthOrchestra(管弦乐队)ofLosAngelesgivesthecity'syoungmusiciansachancetoshowofftheirskills.Thegroupmakesaspecialefforttoreachminoritiesinneighborhoodswithahistoryofcrimeandviolence.TheInnerCityYouthOrchestraofLosAngelesplayspopularmusic,classicalworksandtraditionalAmericanpieces.MostmembersofthegroupareAfricanAmericanorHispanic.MilesDavidHallisaviolinist.“Havingthisabilityanddefyingstereotypes,Ithinkitissomething,somethingthatIlovetobeapartof.”TheorchestrahasperformedattheDisneyConcertHallandatmajoreventsinLosAngelesandinWashington,D．C.ViolinistAmberDaughtrysayssheandtheotherssharetheirloveofmusic.“Well,tome,itfeelslikeI'mjustsoaring,andithasmewrappedupinit.”BassplayerDaquanRobinsonsaystheorchestrahaschangedinthesixyearssinceitstarted.“Toseehowithadgrownfromnineto80pluswaslikemindblowing.”CharlesDickersonhasservedastheorchestra'sconductorforthepastsixyears.Hesaysmembershipisopentoanyonebetweentheagesof10to25.Butallmembersmusthaveabasicunderstandingoftheirinstrument.Theorchestra,hesays,isonewaytogettheworldtolisten.“Justlikeanykidsinanyothercommunity,whoarestrivingtomakeastatementthattheyareimportant,too,andthattheircommunityisimportant.”Amen'schorus(合唱队)hasbeentrainingwiththeorchestraforaspecialperformance.Theshowwillnotethedeathsofyoungblackmenasaresultofpoliceactioninseparateincidentsacrossthecountry.Orchestramemberssaytheyhopethemusicintheirperformancescanalsosendamessage.I'mBobDoughty.SectionⅠIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingk课文预读释疑————————————————[原文呈现]———————————————AnInterviewwithLiuFangPart1LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar,famousfor①herworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments.Shewasbornin1974andhasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix.She'sgivenconcerts②sinceshewaseleven,including③aperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.Shegraduatedfrom④theShanghaiConservatory⑤ofMusic,whereshealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993⑥.————————————————[读文清障]——————————————Whatisyourmusicaltrainingandbackground?MymotherisaDianjuactress.DianjuisakindofChineseopera,whichincludessinging,dancingandacting⑦.WhenIwasachild,shetookmetoperformances⑧.IlistenedtomusicbeforeIcouldspeak!WhenIwasfiveyearsold,shetaughtmetoplay⑨theyueqin.In1990,whenIwas15yearsold,IwenttotheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereIstudiedthepipaandtheguzheng⑩.AfterIgraduated,IwentbacktomyhometownofKunmingandworkedas⑪apipasoloist⑫oftheKunmingMusicandDanceTroupe.In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenliving⑬theresincethen.①(be)famousfor因……而著名此处为形容词短语在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句whoisfamousforherwork...。②giveconcerts举办音乐会③includingprep.包括④graduatefrom毕业于⑤conservatory/kən'sɜːvətri/n.音乐学院⑥whereshealso...是非限制性定语从句，修饰theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic，where在从句中作地点状语，可转换成“介词＋which”形式。⑦which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dianju。⑧takesb.toperformances带某人去看表演⑨teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事⑩whereIstudiedthepipaandtheguzheng是非限制性定语从句，修饰theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic。⑪workas做……(工作)⑫soloist/'səʊləʊIst/n.独奏者；独唱者⑬havebeenliving为现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has＋been＋现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续进行下去，对现在有一定的影响。刘芳专访第1部分刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，因弹奏中国传统乐器而闻名。她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹奏琵琶。从11岁起她就开始举办音乐会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场表演。她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。您在音乐方面的训练情况及背景是怎样的？我母亲是一名滇剧演员。滇剧是中国戏剧的一种，它包括声乐、舞蹈及表演。当我小的时候，母亲就带我去看表演。在会说话前，我就聆听音乐！当我5岁的时候，她教我弹月琴。1990年，我15岁的时候去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。毕业后，我回到故乡昆明，并在昆明歌舞团做了一名琵琶独奏演员。1996年，我和丈夫一起移居加拿大，从那时起我就一直住在那里。Whatarethebiggestchallenges⑭ofplayingthepipaandtheguzheng?Ifyourtechniqueisnotgoodenough,itisimpossibletoplayclassicalChinesepipamusic.⑮Also,therepertoire⑯forthepipaislarge—somepieceswerewrittenduringtheTangDynasty.Therearemanydifferentpipaschools,andeachonehasitsspecialway⑰ofinterpreting⑱theclassicalpieces.Thebiggestchallengeistorespectthetraditionsbuttoaddmyownstyle.Thesameistrueof⑲mysecondinstrument,theguzheng.⑭challengen．挑战takeupachallenge接受挑战risetothechallenge迎接挑战⑮Ifyourtechniqueisnotgoodenough是条件状语从句；itisimpossibletodosth.“做某事是不可能的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。⑯repertoire/'repəˌtwɑː/n.演奏曲目，演出节目⑰(the)wayofdoing[＝(the)waytodo]做……的方法⑱interpret/In'tɜːprIt/v.诠释，解释；翻译⑲(be)trueof/for与……情况相同弹奏琵琶和古筝的最大挑战是什么？如果你的技术不够好，就不可能弹奏中国古典琵琶曲。另外，琵琶弹奏曲目很多——一些作品作于唐代。琵琶流派很多，每个流派都有自己独特的诠释古典作品的方式。最大的挑战是在尊重传统的同时还要融入我自己的风格。对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。Part2Whoorwhatareyourmusicalinfluences⑳？Themaininfluenceistraditionalsinging.Ilistenedtotraditionaloperasingingandfolksongs○21inmychildhood.NowwhenIamplayingatune○22，Iamsinginginmyheart.WhenI'mplayingasadtune,Iamcryinginmyheart.Listenersoftensaythattheycanhearsinginginmymusic○23.Whatcharacteristics○24ofChineseclassicalmusicdoyoutrytoshowinyourplaying?Firstly○25,Chinesemusicissimilarto○26theChineselanguage.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameistrueformusic.Secondly,classicalChinesemusiciscloselyconnectedto○27Chinesepoetry○28，soitisn'tsurprisingthatmostclassicalpieceshaveverypoetic○29titles○30.Thirdly,classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingareliketwinsisters.InChineseart,therearesomeemptyspaces,whichareveryimportant○31.Theygivelifeto○32thewholepaintingandtheyallowpeopleto○33comeintothepictur