2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationshi

Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Doyouoften(聊天)withyourparentsaboutyourlifeinschool?2．Whenwillyougotothe(义卖会),tomorroworsomeotherday?3．Thesmallboat(摆动)crazilyontheseabecauseofthestrongwind.chatfairswung4．Myclassmatesplannedtomoneyforthedisabled.5．Alargeofmoneyhasalreadybeenwastedonthisproject.6．Aslongasweourselves,wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.raiseamounttrustⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personaladj.个人的→adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的2．adj.亲密的，亲近的→closelyadv.密切地3．financen．财政→financialadj.财政的→adv.财政上地4．moodn．心情，心境，情绪→adj.喜怒无常的5．thiefn．小偷，贼→n．偷，盗窃interpersonalclosefinanciallymoodytheft[寻规律、巧记忆]前缀inter­n.＋­y→adj.interpersonaladj.人际关系的interchangen．&v．交换，互换interdependencen．互相依靠moody喜怒无常的healthy健康的wealthy富裕的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．burst突然发生，突然……起来2．knock...(开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻3．loseinterest对……失去兴趣4．fromtimetime偶尔，有时outoverinto5．go检查，搜查；经历6．turn转过身来7．money筹款8．hold举起，抬起，耽搁throughroundraiseupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Aftershefoundherselfcheatedinthestreet,shecrying.2．Heabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.3．Sheremainsoptimisticinspiteofsomuchhardshipshehas．burstoutknockedovergonethrough4．Theydidwhattheycouldtofortheinstructionoftheprimaryschool.5．Hehadtowipethesweatfromhisforeheadbecausetheairconditionerbrokedown.raisemoneyfromtimetotime[寻规律、巧记忆]“偶尔，有时”短语turn＋prep./adv.→动词短语fromtimetotimenowandthenonceinawhileturnround转过身来turnaway走开；不准进入turnover翻动；移交背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。thefirsttime后跟定语从句。我将永远不会忘记我第一次出国的情景。I'llneverforget.thefirsttime(that)Iwentabroad2.Itlookedasiftherewasabout￡500there.看起来似乎大约有500英镑。asif引导表语从句。看起来好像我们队要赢了。ourteamisgoingtowin.Itlooksasif3.IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhands.我是如此吃惊以至于我只是拿着钱站在那儿。so...that...引导结果状语从句。她气得说不出话来。Shewasshecouldn'tspeakaword.soangrythat核心要点探究closeadj.亲密的，亲近的；接近的；势均力敌的adv.接近地；紧挨着v．关闭；使终止n．结束，终结(教材P29)Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend,someonetheyknowreallywell.大多数人只有一个亲密的朋友，他们真正了解这个朋友。(1)get/becloseto接近，靠近；几乎closedown停业；倒闭bring...toaclose结束(某事)(2)closedadj.关闭的；停止营业的closelyadv.密切地；紧密地；仔细地①Canwebringthismeetingtoaclose?我们可以结束这个会议了吗？②Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywouldclose．如果公司挣不到足够的钱，就会倒闭。③Thekidsseatedthemselvesclosetheteacherandlistened(close)withgreatinterest.孩子们靠近老师坐着，饶有兴趣地仔细听着。downtocloselytrustv．&n．信赖，信任，相信(教材P29)Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucandiscusspersonalmatterswith,knowingthatyoucantrusthim/her.好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题并且知道你能信任他/她的人。(1)trust(in)sb.信赖某人trustsb.todosth.信任某人做某事(2)have/put/placetrustin相信；信赖①Youcantrustmenottotellanyone.你可以相信我不会对任何人讲。②Don'tputyourtrustthatman;hemaytrickyou.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。inburstout突然发生，突然……起来(教材P30)Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burstin闯入，突然插嘴burstinto闯入；突然……起来burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing捧腹大笑①ThewarburstoutinDecemberwhenpeoplewereexpectingChristmas.战争爆发于12月，那时人们正期待着圣诞节的到来。②Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburst．门突然打开，孩子们闯了进来。③Everyoneburstout(laugh),butthelittleboybursttears.大家都哄堂大笑，但小男孩却嚎啕大哭起来。inlaughingintoknock...over(开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻(教材P30)Butjustunderayearago，Roy'sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被车撞了。knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockdown撞倒；拆除knockinto撞上；偶遇knockout击倒；淘汰①Youshouldknockat/onthedoorfirstbeforeyouentertheteachers'office.在进入老师的办公室之前，你应该先敲门。②Iknockedanoldfriendofmineintheparkyesterday.昨天，我在公园里碰见一位老朋友。intoloseinterestin...对……失去兴趣(教材P30)Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hard­workingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，但现在他对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。(1)have/show/take(an)interestin对……感兴趣loseinterestin对……失去兴趣withinterest有兴趣地intheinterest(s)of为了……的利益(2)interestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的beinterestedin对……感兴趣①Ifyoutake/show/haveaninterestinmaths,youwilllearnitwellsoon.如果你对数学感兴趣，你很快就会学好的。②Speakingoffootball,hewouldcontinuesayingitinterest.一提起足球，他就津津乐道。③Thegovernmentshouldavoiddoinganythingthatisnottheinterestofthepublic.政府应该避免做不符合公众利益的任何事情。withinamountn．数量，数额v．达到；总计(教材P31)Atthesametime,smallamountsofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents'lockers.同时，一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少量的(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(2)large/smallamountsof大/少量的(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)(3)amountto达到；等于；总共；共计①Hehasalargeamountofmailtoanswereveryday.他每天有大量的信件要回复。②Largeamountsofmoney(be)spentontheproject.这个工程耗费了巨额资金。③You'llneveramountanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway!你要是老这样消磨时间，将一事无成！aretoraisev．筹措(金钱)；举起，抬起；提高；饲养，抚养，养育；提出(教材P31)Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.上周，我们学校举办了一个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。写出下列句子中raise的意思①Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.②It'sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome.③Iwanttoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover.④Holdingacharityfairisthebestwaywecanthinkoftoraisemoney.⑤Voiceswereraisedasthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad­tempered.举起养育提出筹措提高[明辨异同]raise/rise/arise原形过去式过去分词用法raise(vt.)raisedraised“举起；抬高”表示主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高意识等。rise(vi.)roserisen“上升；升起”表示主语自身移向更高的位置。arise(vi.)arosearisen“出现，发生”常用于事物或问题的出现。用raise，rise，arise的适当形式填空⑥Withthewaterintheriverrapidly,manyproblems．Sotheywantedtosomemoneytohelpthepeopleintheflood­hitarea.risingaroseraise(教材P31)Itlookedasiftherewasabout