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返回目录ForeignFoodModule3返回目录SectionⅡGrammar—复习定语和定语从句返回目录课前自主领悟语法要点精析针对强化训练目录Contents返回目录课前自主领悟[语法图解]定语和定语从句定语概念:位置多个词作定语时的顺序名词作定语定语从句定语从句中关系词的选择难点突破“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句定语从句中需要注意的问题返回目录[探究发现]①Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved.②Everyoneelsejusttastedabitofeachdishandthenputtheirchopsticksdown,continuingtochat.③IstillrememberwhatIate:atunafishandcheesesandwich.返回目录④Doyouknowthegirlsingingoverthere?⑤Heisalwaysthefirstpersontoleavetheoffice.⑥OneeveninghewasentertainingtherulerofasmallislandinthePacific.⑦However,thereareotherkindsoffoodsthathavetakenlongerformetoaccept.返回目录⑧ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.⑨Asweallknow,PutinwaselectedPresidentofRussiaathirdtime.⑩Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.返回目录[我的发现](1)①~⑥句中,黑体部分在句中均作定语,且____句中作前置定语,__________作后置定语。(2)由②句可知,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词____。(3)⑦~⑩句中,黑体部分均为____从句。(4)⑨⑩句中,黑体部分为__________________。①③②④⑤⑥后面定语非限制性定语从句返回目录语法要点精析一、定语1.概念修饰名词或者代词的词、短语或者从句称为定语。形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语以及从句等都可用来作定语。返回目录Abrightfutureshinesbeforemyeyes.光明的未来展现在我的面前。(形容词作定语)HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊。(代词作定语)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.我们的班长总是第一个进教室。(动词不定式作定语)返回目录Hewalkswiththehelpofawalkingstick.他在手杖的帮助下行走。(动名词作定语)Thereisnothingthatworrieshim.没有什么事使他烦恼。(从句作定语)返回目录2.位置定语的位置有两种:一种是前置定语,位于中心词之前,此时定语多为单个的词或复合词;另一种是后置定语,位于中心词之后,此时定语多为词组或从句。Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.中国是一个发展中国家,美国是一个发达国家。(单个词作前置定语)返回目录Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher?和我们老师握手的那个人是谁?(分词短语作后置定语)【提示】something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词的修饰词,即使是单个词,也要后置。Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的手表出毛病了。返回目录3.多个词作定语时的顺序当多个词修饰同一个名词时,这些词的顺序为:限定词+性质(描绘/观点)+大小、长短、高低(矮)+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词。acharmingsmallroundoldbrownChinesewoodentable一个迷人的、小而圆的、老式的、棕色中式木质桌子返回目录4.名词作定语名词作定语时,往往是说明中心名词的材料、功能、目的、时间、地点、种类等。astonebridge石桥amotorcar摩托车peaceconference和平大会wintervacation寒假返回目录seafight海战sciencefiction科幻小说返回目录[即时训练1]——划出下列句子中的定语①The_______shopisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.②Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout___________peoplehomeless.③Theflowers______________________attractthepassersbytothebeautyofnature.bicycletwothousandsmellingsweetinthepark返回目录④Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuice______________________________________.⑤Weareinvitedtoaparty________in___club____Friday.⑥The___townhas______streetsand_____houses____________________________.⑦Lookatthe______glasses.fromfreshfruittobeheldournextoldnarrowsmallthatarebuiltclosetoeachotherbrokengrownonhisownfarm返回目录⑧Theyareplayingan_________________matchagainstLiverpoolonSunday.⑨____hairneedscutting.⑩The___rooms________are__________bedroom.importantfootballYourtwoupstairsmysister's返回目录二、定语从句(一)定语从句中关系词的选择准确地判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分是确定关系词的关键所在,再结合先行词自身的属性便可做到万无一失。关系词whose指人或物,在从句作定语返回目录关系代词who指人,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语whom指人,在从句中作宾语which指物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语that指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语as指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语whose指人或物,在从句中作定语关系副词when指时间,在从句中作时间状语where指地点,在从句中作地点状语why指原因,在从句中作原因状语返回目录1.关系代词引导的定语从句(1)who,whom,that所代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Themanwho(m)yousawjustnowisourmanager.你刚才见到的那个人是我们的经理。(先行词指人,关系词在从句中作宾语)返回目录Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在从句中作主语)他就是想见你的那个人吗?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)他就是我昨天看到的那个人。返回目录(2)whose用来指人或物(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.他们急赶过去帮助那个车坏了的人。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichthe)coverisgreen.请把那本绿色封面的书递给我。返回目录(3)which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Aprosperitywhich/thathasneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.(which/that在从句中作主语)乡村出现了前所未有的繁荣。Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.(which/that在从句中作宾语)你拿着的这个包裹快要散开了。返回目录(4)as引导的定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.(as在从句中作宾语)他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。Asisknowntoall,fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.(as在从句中作主语)众所周知,鱼离不开水。返回目录2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”结构交换使用。Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.一个人肯定有屈服的时候。返回目录Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我出生的地方。Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助的原因吗?返回目录3.定语从句的分类(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.(限制性)Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(非限制性)返回目录(2)当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.返回目录(3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.【提示】关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。返回目录[即时训练2]——用适当的关系词填空①Ishetheman________willhelpyou?②Heistheman_________Ishookhandswithyesterday.③Theyrushedovertohelptheman_____leghadbeenhurtbadly.who/thatwhom/thatwhose返回目录④I'llneverforgetthedays____westudiedinBeijing.⑤Isthisthereason___he
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Gr
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