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SectionⅢGrammar—名词用作动词及will和begoingto表示将来语法图解探究发现①WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.②AndI'mnotoverweightsoIneverhavetodiet.③Stopmotheringme!I'mnotachild.④Thelargehallcanseatathousandpeople.⑤Mysister'sgoingtoattendthelecturethisafternoon.⑥Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.⑦Canyouliedown,please,andI'llexamineyou?⑧I'vegotabadheadache.IthinkI'llliedown.[我的发现](1)head,eye,diet,mother,seat等通常用作名词,但在例句①~④中用作。(2)在例句⑤~⑧中,用“will+动词原形”与“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示。(3)例句表示“事先考虑好要做某事”;例句表示“临时决定做某事”。动词将来⑤⑥⑦⑧一、名词用作动词英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义转化为没有多大改变,这在构词法中叫做词的转化。名词用作动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词用作动词有以下几种情形:类别例句表示身体部位的名词:如head,hand,eye,face,back,nose,shoulder,finger等。Pleasehandmeyourticket.请把你的票给我。表示身份和职务的名词:如nurse,doctor,host,guard,father,mother,brother等。Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她照料丈夫恢复了健康。类别例句表示动物名称的名词:如dog,fish,snake,duck,worm等。Theriversnakedawayintothedistance.那条河蜿蜒曲折流向远方。表示自然现象的名词:如rain,wind,storm等。Hestormedintotheroom.他怒气冲冲地进了房间。表示地点与场所的名词:如house,corner,room,ground等。Theescapedprisonerwascorneredatlast.那个逃犯最后走投无路了。表示通讯设备与交通工具的名词:如bus,ship,train,email,radio等。Wewerebussedfromtheairporttoourhotel.公共汽车把我们从机场送到旅馆。表示实物的名词:如book,pin,chair,map,seat,pencil,picture,oil,knife,bag,dress,can,bottle等。IseatedmyselfinachairafterIwentintotheroom.走进房间后我就坐在了一把椅子上。[名师点津]有些名词用作动词时形式不变,但读音会发生变化。如:housen./haus/→v./hauz/usen./juːs/→v./juːz/recordn./'rekɔːd/→v./ri'kɔːd/即时演练11-1.写出下列句中加黑单词的意义①Ihavebookedaroomforyou.②Thisapartmentcanhousesixpeopleandadog.③Itwasrainingheavilythen.④Markisnowfacingthebiggestchallengeinlife.⑤TokyoistohostthenextOlympicGames.⑥Whenthefamousstarcamein,allpeopleeyedher.预订容纳下雨面对主办注视1-2.单句语法填空⑦I(question)bythepoliceforsixhours.⑧We(lunch)outoncoldmeatandsalad.⑨He(doctor)anoldman.⑩Theoldwomancarefullysortedouttheeggs,puttheminthebasketand(head)forthemarket.wasquestionedlunchedisdoctoringheaded⑪Freshsupplies(ship)outbylorry.⑫Thehungryboy(wolf)downthreegreatbowlsofrice.wereshippedwolfed二、will/begoingto表示将来1.will表示将来时的用法(1)表示纯粹将来HewillgraduatefromHarvardUniversitynextyear.明年他将从哈佛大学毕业。(2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作Springwillcomeagain.春天会重返人间。(3)可指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图—Haveyoupostedthelettersforme?—Sorry,Iforgot.Iwillpostthemrightaway.——你替我把信件寄出去了吗?——对不起,我忘了。我马上就去寄。[名师点津]在时间或条件状语从句中,常用现在时代替将来时。Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他来时把那件事情告诉他。2.begoingto的用法(1)表示有迹象表明即将发生某事Thereisgoingtobeathunderstorm.将有一场雷暴雨。(2)表示“决定、打算要做什么事”Iamgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。3.will和begoingto的区别(1)两者均可表示将来的时间和意图,有时可换用Itwill/isgoingtotakealongtimetofinishthework.完成这项工作要用很长时间。(2)二者均可表示“意图”,但事先考虑过的意图用begoingto,不是事先考虑的意图用will—Oh,dear!I'vesplitsomewineonmyjacket.—Don'tworry,I'llcleanitforyou.——哦,天哪!我把一些酒洒到夹克上了。——别担心,我来给你弄干净。(说话时作出的决定)—Whyareyouputtingonthoseoldclothes?—I'mgoingtopaintthekitchen.——你为什么穿上那些旧衣服?——我要粉刷厨房。(原来已经作出的决定)(3)will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定将来会发生的动作,begoingto表示有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生IbelieveChinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.我相信,中国将会成为世界上最富的国家之一。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那乌云,要下雨了。即时演练2完成句子①明年我就20岁了。NextyearI.②学生们会每周一次来实验室工作。Thestudentsinthelabonceaweek.③下个星期天我打算打篮球。IbasketballnextSunday.④看看天上的乌云,我想天要下雪了。Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithink.⑤只要有空房,我就和你住一起。Iwithyousolongas.willbe20willcomeandworkamgoingtoplayitisgoingtosnowwillstaythereisaroomfree三、一般将来时的其他表达法1.进行时态表将来,有些表示位置转移的动词,如come,go,stay,leave,return,start,meet,fly等常用现在进行时表将来。I'mmeetingJackatthestationatfourtomorrowafternoon.我明天下午4点要去车站接杰克。2.按时刻表将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表示将来。ThetrainleavesLondonatsixandarriveshereateight.火车六点离开伦敦,八点到达这里。3.beabouttodo...,表示打算或安排即将发生的动作,它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.英语晚会即将开始。4.betodo...,表示计划、安排,或用来征求意见。AmItotakeoverhiswork?我是不是要接管他的工作?即时演练33-1.单句语法填空①Themeeting(star)at3intheafternoon.②TheSmithsflewtoNewZealandforaholidaythismorningandthey(stay)thereforaweek.③Thehighway(open)inMay.④Lookout!Thetree(fall).It'sdangerousstandingunderit.⑤Thetelephoneisringing.I(answer)it.⑥I'mfeelingterriblybad.I(die).startsarestayingistobeopenedisabouttofallwillansweramgoingtodie3-2.完成句子⑦我们明天要举行一个会议。Weameetingtomorrow.⑧轮船马上就要起航。Theship.⑨如果你到了,请给我打个电话。If,pleasegivemeaphonecall.⑩期末考试下周举行。Thefinalexamnextweek.⑪他们将在明天上午到达。Theytomorrowmorning.aretohaveisabouttosailyouarrivetakesplacearearriving[链接高考]单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.解析:考查名词用作动词。空处位于介词by后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故本空应填noting。noting2.(2019·北京高考)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?”解析:考查名词用作动词。短文讲述一年级第一天发生的事,所以此处用一般过去时。voiced3.(2019·北京高考)Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语;非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语I,动词face与I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语。facing4.(2015·安徽高考改编)Itisreportedthataspacestation____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.解析:句意:据报道,人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“inyearstocome”可知用将来时,spacestation和build之间是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态。willbebuilt5.(2015·北京高考改编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allri
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi
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