中考英语综合训练 感叹句讲义（pdf）

1感叹句（讲义）一、感叹句—IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.—Really?Howinteresting!感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末常用感叹号。感叹词Whatafinedayitis!Howcleantheclassroomis!将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，即可构成感叹句。what后面接名词（词组）how后面接形容词或副词感叹词whatWhatacutedogitis!Whatlovelystudentstheyare!Whatdeliciousbeefyoucookedyesterday!what作感叹词时，接：1.a/an+adj.+可数名词单数2.adj.+可数名词复数3.adj.+不可数名词练习：_________oldbikeLiLeiisriding!_________surprisingnewsitis!_________beautifulflowerstheyare!_________goodtimeshehadyesterday!感叹词howHowexcitingthemovieis!HowfastTomruns!how作感叹词时，接：1.形容词2.副词练习：看，那个湖多漂亮！Look!______________thatlakeis!2那些孩子们玩儿地多开心啊！____________theboysareplaying!what/how+所修饰的词+其他其他部分用陈述语序：主语+谓语（+其他）Whataterribledayitis!Howfastthetrainruns!Whatanexcellentstoryhetoldme!Howwellshelookedafterherbrotherthesedays!Howimportantitistokeephealthy!感叹句中其他部分也可以省略Whataterribleday(itis)!Howfast(thetrainruns)!练习：______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.______coolyournewcaris!______alovelygirlyoursisteris!______scarythesetigersare!______hardworkitwas!二、陈述句变感叹句Itisafunnystory.Whatafunnystoryitis!Hespeaksfast.Howfasthespeaks.Thesoupisdelicious._____________________________________去除主谓(+其他)，找出感叹词修饰的部分，如果是名词（词组）用感叹词what；如果是形容词或副词，用感叹词how。Wehadagoodtimeinthemuseumyesterday.Whatagoodtimewehadinthemuseumyesterday!Thetwinsthinkdifferentlyaboutthisthing.Howdifferentlythetwinsthinkaboutthisthing!Itisadifficultquestion.Whatadifficultquestionsitis!Howdifficultthequestionis!3Thequestionisdifficult.Theflowersarebeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Theyarebeautifulflowers.练习：Itisabeautifuldress.______________________________________________________________________________________Thefootballmatchisexciting!______________________________________________________________________________________Tomhadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.___________________________________________Lindaislisteningtotheteachercarefully.___________________________________________三、感叹句其他形式1.How＋句子Howtimeflies!HowIwantanotherbarofchocolate!我好想周末去爬山啊！_____________________________________Mary好喜欢这条裙子啊！_____________________________________2.what+名词LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithought.3.Excellent!Goodjob!天哪/我的天啊Oh,dear!/Dearme!Mygoodness!Howfastheruns!Goodnesswhatabigcake!GoodHeavens,Heavens,GoodLord…4四、课堂检测(一)用what或者how填空1.______aninterestingstoryitis!2.______wellyousingbut______badlyhedances!3.______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!4.______boringthevolleyballmatchis!5.______abigroom!(二)单项选择()6.____interestingbooks!Iwanttobuythem.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()7._____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()8.Whatafunnyperson_____!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()9.____goodjobshedoes!Sheisreallyaclevergirl.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()11._____quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()12._____shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatwellD.Whatgood()13._____timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowgoodB.WhatgoodC.WhatagoodD.Howagood()14.—_____weather!It’sraining!—Badluck!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.A.WhatbadB.WhatabadC.HowbadD.Whatfine()15.—_____city!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryear.A.HowlivelyB.WhatbusyC.HowabigD.Whatabeautiful()16._____longhairshehas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa5()17.—Ourgrandpaiscomingtoseeus!—_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()18.Imissmyfriendverymuch._____Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()19.—Hereisatickettothemagicshow,Jason.—Wow!_______giftitis!It’smyfavorite.A.WhatadeliciousB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howdelicious()20.—Dad,doyoulikemypicture?—_____!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowbeautifulD.Whatbeautifulpicture(三)完成句子，使陈述句变为相应的感叹句21.Theboyswamveryfast.____________theboyswam!22.Itisanexcitinggame.________________________itis!23.Heilongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter._____________Heilongjianglooksinwinter!24.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!25.Thelittlegirlhasbigeyes.__________________thelittlegirlhas!6【参考答案】一、Whatan;What;What;WhatHowbeautiful;HowhappilyWhat;How;What;How;What二、Howdeliciousthesoupis!Whatabeautifuldressitis!Howbeautifulthedressis!Howexcitingthefootballmatchis!Whatanexcitingfootballmatchitis!WhatagoodtimeTomhadintheparkyesterday!HowcarefullyLindaislisteningtotheteacher!三、HowIwanttoclimbmountainsonweekends.HowMarylikesthisdress!四、1.What2.How;how3.What4.How5.What6—10：ACDCC11—15：BBCAD16—20：BBABC21.Howfast22.Whatanexcitinggame23.Howbeautiful24.Whatauseful;Howusefulthe25.Whatbigeyes