（新课标）2019年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Celebrations Section Ⅵ La

Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(WritingWorkshop，ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He'sso(无知的)thathecannotwritehisownname.2．Herattemptstothemdownonlymademattersworse.3．Therewaswecouldtakecoverfromthestorm.4．Thisgirlgaveavividoftheaccident.ignorantcalmnowheredescription5．TheMichaelJacksonconcertlastnightwas(令人赞叹的)．6．Hereportedonthewhole(事件)tothevicepremier.eventawesomeⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．describevt.描写，描述→n．描述；描写2．vt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选，选择→selectiveadj.可选择的3．vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmlyadv.冷静地；平静地→calmnessn．冷静，镇静descriptionselectcalmⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．get穿衣服2．work忙于；对……起作用3．one'sseventies在某人七十多岁的时候4．calm冷静下来5．after毕竟；终究；别忘了dressedonindownall6．stand代表；象征7．couldn't/can'tdoing...情不自禁……8．turn...使旋转；翻转aroundforhelpⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．quickly，orelseyou'llmissthefirstbus.2．TheAmericanflagfreedomandjustice.3．Pleaseandreadthetopnotice，thanks.4．Hehisnovelformonthsonend.5．，thereisnofreelunchinthisworld.AfterallGetdressedstandsforcalmdownworkedon[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ance→n.v.＋for→动词短语disturbance扰乱reliance信赖appearance出现；外表askfor请求，要求accountfor解释；说明applyfor申请；请求背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。形容词作状语____________，Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.由于失望，我似乎什么都干不好。Discouraged2.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemtocalmdown.爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.________________________________thepuzzle.他解这道题仅仅用了十分钟。Ittookhimonlytenminutestosolve3.Haveareasonwhyyouwanttodescribetheevent.有一个你为什么想描述一个事件的理由。why引导定语从句Idon'tknowthereason_______________________________________yesterdaymorning.我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。why/forwhichhedidn'tcometothemeeting4.Whatabeautifulbeltyou'vegoton！你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊！what感叹句_____________________itis！它是多么有趣的一个故事啊！Whataninterestingstory核心要点探究descriptionn．描述，描写(教材P62)ANEVENTDESCRIPTION一次事件描写(1)beyonddescription难以描述(2)describevt.描写，描述describe...as...把……描述成……①Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyonddescription.那儿的风景美得难以形容。②Rabieshasbeendescribedoneofthemostterrifyingdiseasesknowntoman.狂犬病被称为人类已知的最可怕的疾病之一。asselectvt.挑选，选拔(教材P62)ForweeksIhadbeenworkingonthis，listeningtoGrandpa'sstories，selectinghisfavouritemusic，andcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的歌曲，在家庭相册里挑选照片。(1)selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事selectsb./sth.from...从……挑选出某人/某物selectsb.as...挑选某人作为……(2)selectionn.挑选，选拔①Heselectedadiamondringfromthesupermarket.他从那家超市挑选了一个钻石戒指。②Weselectedhim(make)aspeechontheopeningceremony.我们选举他在开幕式上致辞。③ThiscityhasbeenselectedthesiteforthecomingOlympicGames.这个城市被选为下届奥运会的会址。astomakeinone'sseventies在某人七十多岁时(教材P62)TheywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool，allintheirseventies.他们是爷爷从中学毕业的最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。inthe1990s在20世纪90年代intheearly/mid/late1870s在19世纪70年代早/中/晚期①Inhistwenties，Charlesbegantowriteandsoonbecamefamous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作，很快就出名了。②Thetramwayfellintodisusein1920s.有轨电车于20世纪20年代不用了。thecalmvi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的(教材P62)Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemtocalmdown.爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。calmdown平静下来，镇静下来calm...down使……平静下来keepcalm保持镇静①Theseacalmeddownassoonasthewindfell.风平浪静了。②Itriedtocalmhimafterhearingthebadnews.我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。③Whenyouareingreatdanger，it'simportanttokeep.当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。calmdownstandfor代表；主张；容忍(教材P65)Theroundshapeisalsoasymbolofgatheringtogether，standingforhappinessinthenewyear.圆形也是一个在一起团聚的象征，代表着新年的幸福。写出下列句中standfor的含义①Westandforpeaceandagainstwar.②Theletters“UN”standfortheUnitedNations.③Iwillnotstandforchattinginmyclass.standagainst抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住standback退后，靠后站standby袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持standout突出，出色，显著容忍主张代表④InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。⑤PleaserememberI'llyouwhateverhappens.请记住，无论如何，我都会支持你。standbyignorantadj.无知的，不知道的(教材P66)“Iknowit'sveryignorantofme，”Alicesaid，sohumblythatHumptyDumptyrelented.“我知道这显得我很无知，”爱丽丝谦虚地说，汉普蒂·邓普蒂让步了。(1)beignorantof/about对……不了解；对……无知(2)ignorevt.忽视；不理睬ignorancen.无知；不知情①Theyappeartobeignorantofwhatisgoingonhere.他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道。②Ifeelsurethatheisgoing(ignore)metonight.我确信他今晚会忽略我。③Nothingismoreterriblethan(ignore)inaction.最可怕的事莫过于无知而行动。ignorancetoignoreafterall毕竟；终究；别忘了(教材P66)“Isitreally？”saidAlice，quitepleasedtofindthatshehadchosenagoodsubject，afterall.“真的吗？”爱丽丝说，很高兴地发现她毕竟选择了一个好的课题。firstofall首先；第一aboveall最重要的是；首先notatall(别人表示谢意时)不客气①FirstofallletmesayhowgladIamtobehere.首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么的高兴！②Hollywood，all，hastheglamourofthepast.最重要的是好莱坞有其昔日的辉煌。abovecouldn't/can'thelpdoing...禁不住做某事(教材P67)Alicecouldn'thelpsmilingasshetookouthernotebook，andworkedthesumforhim.当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时，她禁不住笑了，并为他算总数。can'thelptodosth.＝can'thelpdosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpbutdosth.＝havetodosth.不得不做某事①Thisdictionarycan'thelplearn/tolearnthelanguage.这本辞典不能帮助学习语言。②AndIcan'thelpsuspectthatyouthinkso，too.我不得不怀疑你也这么想吧。but(教材P62)Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。【要点提炼】句中excited作状语，用来说明主语I的状态。形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。①Afraidofbeingcaught，thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner.由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因)②Ripe，theseapplesareverysweet.熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)③Therabbitturnedover，dead.这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果)④(hope)，wewatchedhalfayear'sfooddestroyedbeforeus.我们毫